A common hackberry tree stands tall in a field in Indiana. It grows so well in all of our forest regions, and because its wood is prized worldwide for its strength and durability, Douglas-fir is often the tree of choice for many Washington forest landowners. The Grand Fir is a fast-growing tree capable of reaching great heights in the wild. White urn-shaped flowers appear on the branch tips in the spring and are a luxuriant source of nectar, attracting many pollinators. The Pacific Madrone is a spreading evergreen tree native to the western coast of North America. Lastly, the Cascara thrives along streamsides in mixed deciduous-coniferous forests. The Western Red Cedar can live up to a remarkable 100 years and, during its long lifetime, can grow up to 70 meters in height and 7 meters in trunk diameter. The simple oval leaves of the tree also have fine hairs and conceal rather inconspicuous flowers. The leaves are oval, 3-6 long, and shiny green with pointed tips and serrated edges. They can grow up to 200 feet tall and have a trunk with a width of up to four feet. They are small, shrub-like, and sprout single seeds surrounded by a red construct that looks remarkably like a berry. An american elm leaf set against the bark of its parent tree. Young trees have a rounded pyramidal crown, becoming columnar with age. Redbud is easy to identify in the spring, when the red buds of this small tree burst open into tiny purple blooms that line the branches for as long as two to three weeks. Trees, numbers, and presidents are the most popular names for streets, which is understandable. 0000010974 00000 n This is a deciduous broadleaf tree that reaches heights of 20 to 30 meters. Itll grow in averagely moist, acidic soils in full sun or partial shade. They have classic maple-like leaves, only bigger! Other Common Names: Subalpine Larch, Lyall Larch. For a delicate tree in part-shade, try vine maple. The largest conifer of the upper Midwest forests, white pines can grow as tall as 100 feet and up to more than three feet in diameter. Title VI Notice of Nondiscrimination It is in these forested areas that many of the states approximately 25 native trees can be found. They grow best in sandy, clay, or loamy soils. This diverse environment has produced trees that can grow 300 feet tall and live over a thousand years and arid trees that look more like shrubs than they do their cousins. Apples are a big export and likely the most common fruit trees grown in Washington State, but fruit trees for the Pacific Northwest range from apples to kiwis to figs in some areas. Western Juniper 2 Conclusion Other Common Names: Sierra Hemlock, Black Hemlock, Patton Spruce, and Hemlock Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 30-100 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. So if youre looking to learn more about evergreen trees, read on! Plant your tree at least several feet away from the marked lines. Youre probably more likely to associate Wisconsin with. Western red cedar trees have tiny needles and very small cones. Watch out, though: these attractive trees can entice critters to live in them. The Lodgepole Pine can grow in both waterlogged sites as well as in dry rocky outcrops, at various elevations. The Western White pine is known for it large, resinous cones that measure up to six inches in length. Occasionally, however, the Vine Maple will form a small to medium-sized tree up to 18 meters in height. Coniferous or evergreen trees are among the most common trees in Washington state. Its commonly found alongside streams and rivers or other areas with moist soils. 2014. a > *Y$]JD'(vXCFx3WU{CzFq6XldM&CJhB tEl We can handle all your permits for you. The leaves are dark green, elongated to ovoid with a greenish/grey, silver/white underside. If you spot a tree with gray bark peeling in long, tough, vertical curls along its trunk, its likely to be a shagbark hickory. However, some beeches can drop lots of fruit, creating messes, attracting animals, and sprouting new beech trees. Common Tree Species - The Nature Conservancy The white papery bark of the Paper Birch peels off to reveal the reddish/brown bark underneath creating a gorgeous two-tone contrast in the landscape. Close-up photo of common hackberry tree leaves. Washington Native Plants List: 16 Beautiful Blooming Garden Flowers It produces clusters of small, yellow flowers that produce distinctive orange seeds. (In the wild it can reach 180 to 270 ft tall.). Surnames are common too; parts of the list look like a . See also List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia National Grove of State Trees National Register of Champion Trees Notes Red spruce, Picea rubens, is a common forest tree of the Acadian forest region. Also known as the Western Yew, this tree is a species of the Yew family and is indigenous to the Pacific Northwest. 0000109152 00000 n startxref Get text updates from The Nature Conservancy: American basswood tree standing at the edge of a lake. The white oak has a significant presence, with the average tree growing between 80 to 100 feet tall and measuring two-to-four feet in diameter. Lastly, this tree is widely distributed, with populations existing in Alaska, Washington, North Carolina, New Mexico, Colorado, Pennsylvania, and the Hudson Valley of New York. results. Join a Volunteer Advisory Committee to participate in the Washington State Recreation and Conservation Office's grant programs that protect riparian areas. The bark is thin, yellowish/grey, and smooth when young and becomes flaky and reddish brown/purple when mature. 0000185713 00000 n It can grow up to 328 feet tall and feature long needles that are around five inches long. However, not every tree can thrive in every environment. House Grail is reader-supported. Moreover, this tree has a very thick bark, making it one of the Pacific Northwests most fire-retardant trees. 0000259973 00000 n 0000009665 00000 n Thats why it does so well in land cleared by harvesting, wildfire, or even volcanic eruption.. Planting trees in your yard provides a lot of benefits. These trees can grow as tall as 300 feet and have trunks that exceed 12 in diameter. Thats why its often a go to tree for urban planners to help with erosion and other environmental challenges. Mountain Lake and forest in the wilderness of Washington State, 9. Also known as canoe birch and American White Birch, the Paper Birch is a birch species that is indigenous to North America. Garden Guides | Maple Trees in Washington Read More: 23 Types of Trees in New Jersey (with Pictures), Featured Image Credit: srikanta, Unsplash, Note: This articles statistics come from third-party sources and do not represent the opinions of this website. Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) Image by Gertjan van Noord via Flickr The Western Hemlock is the official tree of the state of Washington. Fun Fact: The Wye Oak in Wye Mills, Maryland, was estimated to be over 450 years old when it finally fell in a thunderstorm in 2002. Tree Species - Washington Forest Protection Association - WFPA Fun Fact: Because redbud trees bloom early, they are an important food source for pollinators, including early-season butterflies. Taking its name from Sitka in Southeast Alaska, where this tree is prevalent, the Sitka Spruce is a very large species of evergreen coniferous tree. Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. The flowers have a stunning pink color and are actually double flowers, meaning they provide twice as much blossom and petals as other flowering cherry trees and appear in clusters of 3-5. They thrive in moist coastal lands and the low mountains near the coast of the state. 0000092687 00000 n 0000020107 00000 n Fun Fact:Swamp white oaks take their scientific or Latin name, Quercus bicolor, from their two-toned leaves, which are a shiny dark green above with a lighter green to whitish surface below that flashes in the wind. Most Western Hemlock trees are distributed within 100 km off the Pacific coast in Washington, Oregon, and Alaska. Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). In the wild, its a vigorous understory tree whose bent limbs can re-root easily when contact with the earth is made. They provide some privacy and exist in several colors. The Grand Fir can grow in the shade and is used for timber. Distributed from southwest British Columbia to the north of California, the Vine Maple is a species of Maple that commonly grows as a large 5 to 8-meter tall shrub. The Red Alder is a fast-growing tree thats suited to coastal and lowland areas of WA. They can endure the cool temperatures of Puget Sound winters and thrive naturally. They also produce pine cones that can be up to four inches long, with large bract scales that look like petals. There are areas that get multiple feet of rain per year and areas where it hardly rains at all. It produces white flowers in the springtime that are followed by red berries. Native Madrone can grow up to 45 feet high and feature smooth, green bark that is divided into plates. 0000021097 00000 n An attractive shade tree, the American basswood can grow as tall at 60 to 80 feet with a round and lush crown made up of heart-shaped leaves. If you want to grow your own in your yard, plant in moist, well-drained sun, in either full sun or partial shade. Trees of Washington's Forests The forests of the Pacific Northwest contain more evergreens than almost anywhere in the United States. It is commonly used as a street tree because of its ability to withstand drought and urban environments, and it is among the best trees for wildlife. The Vine Maple is native to western areas of North America, from Southern British Colombia down to California. Growing prevalently in the mountainous altitudes of the Pacific Northwest, the Western Juniper is a shrub that can be found at elevations of 800 to 3,300 meters. 0000017278 00000 n Moreover, the tree grows very slowly and tends to become hollowed out over time. Grown in cultivation it wont reach the great heights seen in the wild, but will still need to be given adequate space. Here are 9 different types of trees you can find in Washington. The wood has a high strength-to-weight ratio, making it useful for furniture and musical instruments, amongst other things. 0000144580 00000 n The oldest Douglas fir trees in Washington are over 500 years old! Trees Ponderosa Pine Douglas-Fir Western Larch Black Cottonwood Ponderosa Pine Spokane's official tree reigns as the predominant pine in our forests. Red Alder 1.7 7. The branches are pendulous with upswept ends. 1 The foliage are needles, similar in appearance to true Hemlocks and Douglas fir trees. Natives can also be planted in the home landscape for low-maintenance species that can provide great benefits to the environment. Honey locust leaves sprout from a seedling. 0000221293 00000 n This tree can grow up to an enormous height of 100 meters and a trunk diameter of 5 meters. In fact, western hemlock is widely distributed throughout the state of Washington, especially the western half. |. 20 Best Tuition-Free Colleges and Universities 2021. Other Common Names: Canadian Dogwood, and Mountain Dogwood, Average Size at Maturity: 15-40 ft tall and 10-25 ft wide, Flowering Season: Spring and occasionally fall. The trees bark is thin, furrowed, and gray, while the crown is slender and conical in juvenile trees and more cylindrical in older ones. The leaves of the Engelmann Spruce are needles, 1 long, stiff, blue/green in color, and arise spirally from the twigs in an upward direction. Other Common Names: Western Balsam Poplar, Average Size at Maturity: 30-100 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Thomas worked for a number of years as the head of plant propagation for a horticultural contractor taking care of many different species of ornamental trees & shrubs. Ponderosa pine also has many commercial uses, and it is a common wood found in construction. Pacific Yew 1.8 8. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Western Junipers are extremely slow-growing and should be treated as shrubs in the home landscape. We may have detected a typo. Other Common Names: Giant Arborvitae, Western Arborvitae, and Pacific Red Cedar, Average Size at Maturity: 50-70 ft tall and 15-25 ft wide. Cypress trees can grow quickly to create a hedge of spires. Mobile Terms & Conditions They look great and are easy to care for. The Vine Maple grows in fertile, well-drained soil. Average Size at Maturity: 15-25 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. 18 Evergreen trees in Washington state - ProGardenTips Suffice to say, though, that Wash-ington is home to some record-breaking trees. The needles appear in groups of 3 sometimes 2 or 5 and are olive or yellow/green. 0000201656 00000 n 2278 As in other states, this pa. 0000242955 00000 n 0000007082 00000 n Pacific Dogwoods are flowering trees with large and showy creamy white flowers sometimes with a pink streak. They are also used in medicine to fight serious illnesses such as cancer. We wrote a great article on the different types of pine trees and how to identify them which I recommend reading. Sitka spruce trees are massive evergreens named for a town in Alaska where they grow the thickest. What State Has the Most Trees? All 50 States Ranked (With Map) Western hemlocks tree can grow up to 200 feet and feature dark green, flattened needles with a silvery underside. It can grow up to 150 feet tall and feature long, blue-green leaves that are around two inches wide. *%,we^}8VKcOE'qqkLwfXLN;s[f>F`5iA[+6_vf8:e%^#Tx*'w2~{E`ZkmZ}`NX. Indigenous to the west coast of North America, the Mountain Hemlock is a species of Hemlock and is an evergreen coniferous tree. The Douglas Fir normally reaches its maximum height in populations that are closer to the coastal areas. The Black Cottonwood tree is prevalent in the forested areas of Oregon and Washington, Southeast Alaska, and the mountainous landscape of California. 0000005539 00000 n 0000017051 00000 n Western junipers are typically found on low slopes and in shallow valleys, often in the presence of mountain sage grass. The leaves are bright green above and waxy underneath, small in size. 0000018865 00000 n Ponderosa pines like to grow in eastern Washington and thrive in dry soil far from the soggy uplands near the coast. The young cones are red and turn purple-brown before theyre released. These cold-weather trees are often seen growing alone near the tree line of mountain slopes and enjoy sharp cold winters and mild summers. These trees are most often found in remote snowy fields at high elevations in the subalpine zone of mountains stretching from Oregon, Idaho, and Washington then up through Alaska. You can recognize this tree by its gray, furrowed bark and elliptical green leaves that have toothy edges. The Sitka spruce also produces cones that are around two inches long. PDF Trees on the Trails - Washington Trails Association 0000002596 00000 n Douglas Fir 1.3 3. Picea rubens . 8. If you ever go hiking in the Pacific Northwest, keep your eyes peeled for these hemlocks gripping the sides of the slopes above. Most of this region has plentiful rainfall and mild summers, excellent conditions for growing many types of fruit trees. The tree grows best on moist and cool slopes, and hence the Red Alder is prevalent along the watercourses and wetlands of the Pacific Northwest. Alders do not have needles. Douglas fir trees grow rapidly and can reach heights of up to 330 feet and trunk diameters exceeding 8-10 feet when mature. Puget Sound falls that stretch into December provide that. The Douglas Fir has flat and soft needle-like leaves that can be used to identify the species due to their tendency to entirely encircle the trees branches. This is a list of U.S. state, federal district, and territory trees, including official trees of the following of the states, of the federal district, and of the territories . The bark is blackish/brown and furrowed on young trees, becoming brown/russet/yellow when older, breaking into scaly plates. All rights reserved. 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For a large shade tree, choose the big-leaf maple. (Alternatively, you can nurse your young fruit tree through its first summer with lots of water.). The branches grow horizontally and the crown has a conical shape, becoming rounded with age. Western Juniper (juniperus occidentalis), 11. 0000031205 00000 n Naturally, its one of the most common trees in Seattle and Tacoma. 10 Towering Trees Native to Washington State - AZ Animals The Noble Fir is a long-lived species that will only start producing seeds after around 50 years. The foliage consists of flat, short needles with rounded tips and two white lines on the underside. The red cedar can grow up to 200 feet tall and feature scale-like leaves that are around 1/4 inch long. Common trees in these systems include black cottonwood, white alder, and quaking aspen. It features a spreading growth habit and luscious dark leaves up to 6 long. Update Privacy Preferences Riparian areas | Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife It is a tree that prefers rich, moist sites in mixed conditions and will dominate in a mature forest. And we hope youll continue to learn more about the species that thrive in the wetlands, prairies, forests and other wild places The Nature Conservancy works hard to protect for people and nature. Did you know Western Red Cedar chips are used to make medical masks and gowns? It's also the largest of the hemlock trees, so make sure your yard is large enough to home western hemlock before you commit to planting it. This tree is prevalent in coastal cliffs, where it tends to contort its growth habitat. %%EOF When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. The Many Different Types Of Oak Trees In Washington State A Midwest favorite, sugar maple is famous for its exceptional fall color. The Black Cottonwood is a deciduous broadleaf tree species native to the western regions of North America. Western red cedar is also one of the most popular species of wood for use in all types of construction. There are many different types of evergreen trees that can be found in Washington state. Washingtons forests are home to about 25 native tree species. Fun Fact: The pea-sized berries of the common hackberry are edible, ripening in early September, and their leaves are a primary food source for the larvae of several butterflies, including question marks and mourning cloaks. 2019 - Pacific Arboriculture - All rights reserved. Did you mean to type Itll grow in all soil types apart from clay. While the conifers are a bit more common in the Northwest, you can also plant some hardy deciduous trees that have proven they can handle the wet, cool environment. 0000040666 00000 n Restore Healthy Forests-Reduce Wildfire Risk, Trees you can find on trails in Washingtons forests. Emerging shagbark hickory leaves in spring. It's the largest of the hemlocks, so if you're considering planting one, make sure your yard has enough room to accommodate it. 0000157777 00000 n Its often found at high altitudes on north-facing slopes and canyons. That delicious flavor comes from the green wood of the shagbark hickory. In the west, there are soggy coastal lowlands that run up to the mountains that run through the state from north to south. On the eastern slopes of the mountains are scrubby grasslands, open prairies, and agricultural fields. The Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is the most widespread of all conifers in the area, common on both sides of the mountains, in dry conditions as well as wet. It produces shiny black berries that are poisonous to humans, but birds love them! Mature Pacific Yews have a shaggy, scaly bark. It grows in abundance throughout the Pacific Northwest, including Washington State, where it is one of the most common trees. of They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. The deciduous needles grow in groups of 30-40 and turn golden yellow before being shed. Its a fast-growing species that can be found in lowlands and coastal areas of WA. It is bug resistant, rot resistant, and can last for decades outside without any sort of paint or treatment. Some of these trees are best viewed in the wild, where you can see them in their full natural beauty and truly massive sizes. The bark is silvery/grey whilst the needles are blue/green or blue/grey. The Western Red Cedar is an evergreen coniferous tree that is part of the cypress family and is the most prevalent species of tree in its indigenous region, the Pacific Northwest. Douglas fir is prized as a Christmas tree. Did you know Ponderosa Pine seeds are an extremely valuable food source for birds and squirrels? H\W$9;A=86q$5&RO. Older trees develop a fissured reddish/brown bark that provides great visual interest. On the other side, North Dakota comes in at the lowest at 3%. 0000087652 00000 n Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. 0000205568 00000 n 0000015073 00000 n 451 inches, height 126 feet) and Pacific silver fir (circ. The oldest specimen of these trees has been estimated to be 1,500 years old or older. Native Trees of Western Washington: A Photographic Guide, by Kevin Zobrist. Most of these species are also common in eastern Washington. They are medium-sized trees reaching 20 35 meters in height and 8 feet in trunk diameter. The first window is in the spring, around March or April. The cones of the western hemlock are less than one inch in size. Native madrones produce a pinkish-red berry that measures around one inch across. If you prefer not to deal with that hassle, contact the professionals at Pacific Arboriculture. Mountain Hemlock 1.9 9. with Washingtons long, wet falls, planting in late summer can help create stronger trees. Fun Fact: White pines are the only five-needle pines found east of the Rocky Mountains and get their common name from the number of needles in each pine: W-H-I-T-E! The Quinault Rain Forest and Lake Quinault are home to 6 of our 8 giant trees which makes for an easy day trip from Port Angeles, Washington. The Engelmann Spruce is a large evergreen tree with a pyramidal crown with limbs sometimes reaching towards the ground. According to the American Conifer Society, the Alpine Larch is adapted to growing on poor soils on exposed northern slopes up to the tree line. This large shrub at 4.5 meters in height has a silver brown bark and simple, deciduous leaves. The Western hemlock is the official state tree of Washington. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. Female trees produce a bright red gelatinous berry-like aril (fruit) which is said to be poisonous in large quantities. 0000237103 00000 n Washington's forests are among the most extensive in the United States; about half the state's land area is forested. 0000000016 00000 n The Pacific yew is Washingtons state flower. It is one of the most common trees found in the state's temperate rainforests. Its a short-lived deciduous tree suited to cooler areas, as they dont tolerate heat and humidity well. Watch for redbuds rounded crown appearing in yards and gardens, as it grows no more than 30 feet, making it a wonderful native species to add to your backyard. Here are some common types of Maple Trees in Washington State that you can grow in your garden: 1. 0000065219 00000 n 0000002495 00000 n Bigleaf maple is a great friction fire wood. 15 Most Common Trees in Washington State - ProGardenTips May be purchased from WSU Press, Amazon, or other book sellers. It features a straight trunk and conical crown and can grow in areas with poor soil. His other interests include astronomy, hiking, and fishing. Did you know Douglas-fir was names after David Douglas, a Scottish botanist? They can be found in the wild as well as in the yards of native Washington residents. There are cold lonely mountain peaks that are constantly snowy and areas that are always mild and rarely ever see snow. Although its numbers have been impacted by Dutch elm disease, the American elm can still be found with its tall, arching branches creating a shady place to escape the hot summer sun. This highly adaptive species of pine is distinguished by its yellow to orange-red bark color. In the wild, Douglas firs can grow to enormous heights and live to be incredibly old.

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