Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Local archeologist the late Spencer Geasey and his wife Nancy Geasey show a display of locally found Native American spearpoints and arrowheads which they found in Shelter Rock shelter. . Thank you for reading! Most are made of local stone named rhyolite. Native Americans would dry juneberries, similar in size and taste to blueberries, and mix them with meat to create a high-energy snack called pemmican. Frederick County was formed in 17343 (sic) from a portion of Orange County, Virginia; and, with Augusta County, was all that country west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Frederick County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies FamilySearch Samuel 1631 They were married about 1745 in Frederick Co., VA. Be civil. Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. After the sale Zane made Marlboro Furnace into a very successful iron-manufacturing business. Blandy Experimental Farm Berkeley County was about 75 percent Confederate during the Civil War. The 1700s were a time of great change and development. Data It had a history before the Swiss Germans joined the English, Quakers, and few Scotch-Irish who were among the earliest settlers. The shield of the Calvert family carved into the Maryland side of the Mason Dixon line crownstone marking mile 85. We see many every Day travelling out & in to & from Carolina, some on Foot with Packs; some on Horseback, & some in large covered WaggonsThe Road here is much frequented, & the Country for an hundred & fifty miles farther West, thick inhabited.. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. He often took records relating to one man and decided, for a variety of reasons known only to him, that these records must relate to two men of the same name. Two early surveys are of special interest to Frederick residents those of Benjamin Tasker and Daniel Dulany, both in 1745. Share unlimited digital access with 4 family members join now. Sir Frederick Eden, 2nd Baronet: Fairfax: Albert Fairfax, 12th Lord Fairfax of Cameron: . Rocks were formed and shells appeared from sea animals. Shenandoah Valley pioneers and their descendants. TheEastern Panhandleof West Virginia bordersMarylandandVirginia. The State Arboretum of Virginia Names the 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry. The French and Indian War lasted from 1754-1756. English settlers were moving west toward todays Ohio. It is part of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia. on March 31, 2008. Both claimed to own land where the two states met. appointed constable in Frederick County in 1744. married Elizabeth Loftin and Rachel Taylor, bought land in Frederick County, Virginia, received patents with his brother, Isaac, for 40,000 acres in what is now Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Hampshire and Hardy Counties West Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia-John settled on the Opequon in the vacinity of Vanclevesville, 250 acres on both sides of small meadow near Opequon Presbyterian meeting house, 100 acres on west side of Sherrando River, 172 acres on the west side of Opequon Creek, Frederick County near Winchester, Opequon Creek. Whereas many amateur genealogists often confuse two men of the same name merging records of two men into one. The old fort has been restored on its original site. Stephens and his family, along with other German immigrants, came to the Valley of Virginia after spending some years in the Skippack Creek area outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Thus, Lord Fairfax claimed all of the lands in the Northern Shenandoah Valley, including the lands already granted to Jost Hite, Peter Stephens and others by the governor of Virginia. Early Settlement - An American Family History Rogers died before 1753 and his son Matthew Rogers Jr. inherited the land. One such developer, Daniel Dulany, an Irish lawyer and entrepreneur, had a land patent of 7,000 acres known as Taskers Chance. Dulany knew he could not successfully settle his new community on Marylands rough and untamed western frontier with English immigrants only. Settlements established in present-day Virginia by 1799: The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. Jost Hite. The Lower Valley Old Frederick in the Early Days . Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. From that time on, Stephensburg would have to grow on its own merits. We do know Lewis was married around 1740 to Mary Rittenhouse and shortly thereafter began purchasing land from Jost Hite and others. William Smith and Mary, of Hampshire County, to James Thomas, 67, on south side of Timber Ridge on a draft of Linvil's Creek, patented to William Smith, deceased, father of said William, 10th March, 1756, 154 acres. Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. An important river throughout the history of the United States, it was the site of early settlement in the Virginia Colony and the Carolina Colony. Prior to 1738, both counties were included in Orange Co, but not the whole of Orange Co was in the Valley. Two explorers who were in the area were Franz Louis Michel in 1702 and Christoph Von Graffenried in 1712. The first land surveys were made in 1721. They began using bows and arrows about 700-800 A.D. and they used local rhyolite for points. His wife Mary and brother William Greenfield in Scotland were the heirs. usernames are not allowed. At that time Lewis Stephens moved back to the family lands that he held in reserve in Stephensburg and focused his attention on the development of the new town. Use the 'Report' link for abusive Patterson Creek is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, USA. Please see the map reference below to help pin-point your ancestors residence. No history of Frederick County would be complete without the very early times and people. Abt 1780 Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. ), the Archaic (8000-1000 B.C.) Get our expert short-term forecast, summary of the weather details and news of any severe weather. Borden's Grant In 1755, Fort Ashby was built on this same site as a protection from the Indians. Michael Hover and Barbara to, Page 289.--3d March, 1756. There were more people in the area, who lived in rock shelters and used soapstone bowls for cooking. Possibly one of the earliest settlements, just south of this valley, was in now Rockingham County. 47: Society of Friends . The first record of Linville's Creek in Augusta County records (some records are surely recorded in Orange County, the predecessor county of Augusta): The first lots were acquired by the following early settlers: Recorded in Orange County Virginia Deed Book 9 pp.151-153 (lease 28th June 1744 and release 29th June 1744) Robt. Archeology digs have been done which supply artifacts that tell us how these people lived. 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry Thus, despite the early efforts of Lord Fairfax, Winchester was chosen over Stephensburg as the permanent seat of Frederick County, Virginia government. Thank you for reading! This was a choice lot because it bordere the Potomac River, but was known for having absentee landlords. Frederick County Virginia History and Genealogy 219: McKay, Jost Hite, William Duff and Robt. During the 1840s, David Gibson bought lots 20-22 and built a mansion house on #22. Approximately forty percent came from Germany, including the Grundlers. The William and Mary Quarterly Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. If you want to eat the berries, though, youd better be fast. Say it once. Delivered daily. After the war Lewis began to establish an ironworks on his tract at Cedar Creek. Phillip Jacob Grundler and his family moved to America from Germany in 1754 using trunks like this one to pack their belongings. Page 108.--31st December, 1760. The Arboretums 2023 Tree of the Year was selected after deliberation by Curator Tai Roulston and Blandy arborists. 1753-1822) of Shepherdstown. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. Delivered Nicholas Mose, December, 1768. How the Allegheny Serviceberry Gets Its Name. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire, to. web pages An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. Conrad suffered the same fate as the other men of his unit who were from Stephensburg. PO Box 143 (USPS Mail) Rutand may have been killed by Indians. He bought 10,000 acres in southern Frederick County. Stay informed of daily news & events in your community for as little as $3.25 a week. The first lots were acquired by the following early settlers: Recorded in Orange County Virginia Deed Book 9 pp.151-153 (lease 28th June 1744 and release 29th June 1744) Robt. late of Orange County, deceased, to, Page 887.--20th May, 1765. In 1842, a rather suspicious 2nd will was written. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. Forums and special issues address topics of active interest in the field. Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. John Greenfield, granted by Fairfax on Oct. 7, 1748. Parker died in 1760, and his widow Elizabeth married second to Thomas McGuire. O'Dell, Cecil; "Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia" (Marceline, MO, Walsworth Publishing Co . Jerry Sears, current owner, built a house on the original site. Isaac 1768 On your next view you will be asked to log in or create an account to continue reading. Thus, Stephensburgh became Stephensburg.. County History - Berkeley County Historical Society Juneberries Serves as Food Source for Wildlife, Humans. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. This forum is for the exchange of Don't degrade others. The State Arboretum of Virginia Names the 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry. Small, dark purple berry-like fruit arrives in the summer. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. Beginnings 1732-1783 | Stephensburgh | Newtown History Parker died in 1757 and his oldest son Benjamin (1722-1804) inherited his estate of 399 acres. In 1745, Dulany developed the grid for Frederick-Town, which would become the county seat. Also, you can share digital access with up to four other household members at no additional cost. Many settlers, arriving from Europe, landed in Philadelphia, traveled to Lancaster and then to northern Frederick County, as well as Virginia. )Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. Frederick County Courthouse 5 North Kent Street Winchester, VA 22601-5037 Phone: 540-722-7208 Frederick County Website Clerk Circuit Court has birth records 1853-1912, marriage records from 1782, death records 1853-1896, divorce records from 1870 probate and land records from 1743 [4] Frederick County, Virginia Record Dates [ edit | edit source] In 1787, the town of Frankfort was built on lot #16 (now known as Fort Ashby, WV). The late archeologist Spencer Geasey found many artifacts and projectile points under a rock overhang near Myersville. #8 Power Hazle built a house on the west side of Patterson's Creek. You can access all of our digital content for 48 hours with each non-renewing pass. The grid called for hundreds of lots for homes and farm parcels, surrounding Carroll Creek, which would serve as the towns water source. In 1782, Samuel Duval created this plat, showing the early layout of the town. In Cartmell's chapter on "The Old Justice's Court", he describes a case starting on page 109 that he got completely wrong. I have studied this case thoroughly and it was called "Bennett Russell and Others vs. Negroes Juliet and Others. 354 acres. Same parties as above (Jost Hite, Page 115.--31st Decemebr, 1760. There were more small animals, and the people were hunters and gatherers. In some areas, the serviceberry is called shadbush or shadblow. #6 David Thompson Sr. was the first occupant of this lot. For members. Winchester, Virginia, and its beginnings, 1743-1814. Lewis Stephens succeeded in getting an act passed by Virginias Colonial General Assembly recognizing and establishing a town that shall be called by the name of Stephensburgh. In this legislation it stated that All which lots, with the land annexed thereto, are purchased by different persons who are now settling and building thereon may enjoy the like privilages as freeholders and inhabitants of other towns in the colony do enjoy. This indicates that settlement on the town lots had already begun before 1758. About 1729 Jacob Stover and Adam Miller received a 5000 acre grant. Most Cartmell genealogy disseminates out of what Thomas Kemp Cartmell wrote about the family in his book, widely available and over 500 pages. This choice lot was created for a close friend of Lord Fairfax, Capt. Hamblin wanted to give land to his sons but they had migrated far into the wilderness and could not be located. History Local news and analysis and much more. There are some interesting stories about some of his lands in Little Cacapon (executor didn't find land later claimed by Largents). This membership plan includes member-only benefits like our popular ticket giveaways, all of our email newsletters and access to the daily digital replica of the printed paper. #18-31 Not claimed or applied for at the time of the survey; these were the less desirable lots in the rolling country west of the flood plain. His great-grandfather was the son of Martin Cartmell, born in 1685, who brought his family to Frederick County, Virginia along with his mother, Dorothy Cartmell. In 1769, he gave his land to Job Pearsall, who died in 1770. In September 1758, during the height of the Seven Years War, Lewis Stephens petitioned the colonial government of Virginia in Williamsburg for a town charter. An early survey was made in 1724 by Charles Carroll. From that same time period is evidence of Native American villages near Biggs Ford Road and Devilbiss Bridge Road. In consideration of the sum of fifteen pounds 500 acres of landon Linvells Creekpart of 7009 acres of land granted to the said McKay, Hite, Duff and Green by patent bearing the date 26 March 1739. posts. Frederick County, Virginia: Settlement and Some First Families of Back Reviewer: Jesse L. Russell - - July 25, 2017 Subject: Corrections to Cartmell Boyce, VA 22620. Graffenried was looking for land. Patterson Creek is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. This page was last modified 06:04, 26 August 2020. Samuel 1734, 250 acres on north side of Shenandoah River, MacKay Be sure if your ancestor was in Augusta Co, VA, that s/he resided or worked within the mountain ranges that border the Valley. Some examples will be given in relation to the Cartmells. 1 Dec 1770 Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties Bayliss Ashby 1770 - Individual Ancestors Descendants Relationship Timeline Family Suggest Personal Information | All | PDF Research Links Find Bayliss Ashby at the following sites - Delivered on Thursdays. Roberta Tuller 2020 Also commonly known as juneberries, the edible berries attract pollinators and are a food source for native bees and more than 40 species of birds. Error! Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. *Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days at $14.99. Fairfax issued the grant on Oct. 2, 1748. The Frederick News-Post is printed by FNP Printing and Publishing. They left behind their name for two streams in Frederick County, a high school, an elementary school and a post office in southern Frederick County. Sarah died in 1815 leaving her own will. Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. He left an old map which shows not only the Potomac River, but also the Monocacy River and the western mountains. During these early years there was some question as to whether the seat of county government would remain in Winchester or be moved to a better location. We're Indians we never were enslaved at all and yes we are what the Government dub us as Black but we are not African Americans we are Native Americans indigenous to these lands. However, renting the land was not successful. [1] Approximately 150 mi (241 km) long, it drains the central and lower Shenandoah Valley westward of the Blue Ridge, and Page Valley within the Appalachians proper in northwestern Virginia and the . Another prisoner from Stephensburg who died in this same way was Gabriel Stephens, a grandson of Peter Stephens. The mineral rhyolite, among others, was formed and it was an age of volcanoes. tract, on Mill Creek, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 189 acres on the north side of the Sherando River, 210 acres on southwest side of Opequon Creek, 1,000 acres adjoining Benj. Teste: Jonath Gibson. Same (John Bear and Kartharine) to, Walter Crow received a "Patent by Jefferson, 1st March, 1781, to, Page 135.--17th November, 1761. When Judge Douglas died, Parker was elected judge to the 13th circuit court district that included Clarke and Jefferson, Shenandoah valley pioneers and their descendants : a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, [Winchester, Va.] : [Printed by the Eddy Press Corp.], Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy, http://books.google.com/books?id=sdFczYzblKQC&oe=UTF-8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The value of land is higher near the mouth than at the head-spring-- a pecking order of settlement. Same (Jacob Chrisman and Magdalina ( ), of Frederick County) to, Page 499.--20th August, 1772. early deeds or by knowledge otherwise acquired, can refer me to the exact location of the Scarborough settlement of 1737, I shall be very much pleased indeed. It became a state during the Civil War and was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863. The next three ages of change and development are called Paleo Indian, (11,000-8000 B.C. Early Settlers on Linville's Creek, Augusta County, VA Side-lights on . Linville Creek was one of the most interesting and important centers of Colonial Virgina. Graves could now be dug for loved ones who had died during the cold winter months and burial services could commence. These first homesteads were found in the area around the Indian Road or the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road (U.S. Route 11), in the core of what is today the central and southern part of Frederick County, Virginia. a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, compiled mainly from original records of old Frederick County, now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Federick. Page 21.--16th May, 1768. He was a friend of the Native Americans, and received help from them. Greenfield was a County Lt. in the Frederick County militia, with residence in Winchester. In 1607, Captain John Smith from the Virginia colony sailed up the Chesapeake Bay and was the first visitor to todays Maryland. Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. Settlements established in present-day Virginia by 1799: *ORANGE CO, VA can be deceptive. For settlers in the colder climates of North America, the blooming of the serviceberry was a sign that the ground was thawing. It was not until the early 1600s that the first settlement in the future United States was made in Jamestown, Virginia. On its north end, it enters the north fork of the Shenandoah River at Broadway. to 1450 A.D.) and Devilbiss Bridge Road. The first segment is called the "Patterson's Creek Settlement," because these were the first lots that were officially surveyed under the reign of Lord Fairfax, a total of 22 lots. Alex. The Historical Society of Frederick County, 2023 Heritage Frederick The Historical Society of Frederick County. Cartmells grandfather and great-grandfather were both named Nathaniel and both had wives named Sarah though curiously T.K. Log in.). For current hours of operation please click here. You have permission to edit this article. The land stayed with the Reasoner family until the early 1800s. Beverley Manor The Tuscarora tribe was in North Carolina. Please email archivist@frederickhistory.org. of the other part. No encontramos ningn comentario en los lugares habituales. This would be a great site for archaeological research. The second segment was the Patterson's Creek Manor of Lord Fairfax. They slowly migrated to south and central United States by 11,000 B.C. No deceptive names. #2 John Adam Long was living on this 293-acre farm when Genn made the survey. PDF German Settlements in Western Maryland. A house was shown in the center of the plat, on the east side of the Creek. Serious Genealogists have long been critical of the summaries of various families including his own. The third segment of Patterson's Creek was the upper section to the head spring in Grant County. the wilderness of Frederick county of the year 1730 into a blooming garden, so that in 1790 Frederick county was the . Frederick County, Virginia: Settlement and Some First Families of Back Creek Valley, 1730-1830 Wilmer L. Kerns Gateway Press, 1995 - Back Creek Valley (Frederick County, Va.) - 647 pages 0. Search engine of Maryland's families of early settlers; Hester Dorsey Richardson. to Thomas Hood, of Frederick County, 248, 200 acres on Linwill's Creek, Between Josiah Boon and Josiah Davison. The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. Lord Baltimore was made proprietor of the land, and wanted to earn money for himself. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. part of 1500 acres patented to McCay, Hite & Co . Description. Early Settlers Robert Cartmell did something rather different. sexually-oriented language. On its north end, it enters the north fork of the Shenandoah River at Broadway. The B&O Railroad was built across this lot. Success! Birds, squirrels, and other wildlife also enjoy the fruit. Further research in the Fairfax grants should help identify the first owner. Stay on topic. 5408 Main Street (FedEx/UPS Deliveries) Valleys are usually defined in terms of the water basin. Lawrence Snapp and his wife, Margaret Stephens, were very early settlers of Shenandoah Co., VA. By the Mesozoic Age all of the local mountains and valleys had been formed. Log in or read 2 more articles before registering, and 8 before becoming a member. Fairfax issued the grant on June 3, 1749 for 328 acres. No trolling. During the first years of the war, Lewis began to lay out his plan for the lots that would eventually become the town of Stephens City. This is not the place to sell miracle Home | Plan Your Visit | Programs | Research, About Us | Support | Rentals | Privacy Policy | Terms, V I S I T 24 East Church Street, Frederick, MD 21701. Patterson's Creek" is a misunderstood geographical area. Shortly thereafter, an informal community of Stephens family members and their associates began to grow up along the Great Wagon Road around the Stephens family homestead. Meanwhile, English and Scots-Irish began migrating to the area, arriving from established towns and counties of the Maryland colony. #16 Charles Keller first lived on this 300-acre lot. Alexander Ross b. Abt 1682 Scotland d. 7 Dec 1748 Frederick County Native Americans lived in villages, learned to grow vegetables in gardens and lived near streams and rivers. In 1711 there was a war with the white settlers. List of Settlers #1 - Thomas Douthitt (or Southitt), 162 1/2 acres #2 - George Corn, 299 acres #3 - Solomon Hedges, 625 acres #4 - Benjamin Rutherford, 529 acres #5 - Reserved for Lord Fairfax, 561 acres #6 - Edward Corn and Philip Langly, 421 acres #7 - Timothy Corn, 333 acres Register Promotional Rates were found for your code. These properties are where the city of Frederick is today. Looking to hire in Frederick? It features several hundred detailed genealogical and biographical sketches. George ( ) Gindner and Susanna ( ) to, Page 403.--On a branch of Linvel's Creek called McKoy's Draft, containing 190 acres granted by patent to, Page 177.--2d December, 1766. Spotsylvania County was formed in 1720 Orange in 1734 Frederick was established by law in 1738 but was not organized until 1743 Berkeley County was founded in 1772 Jefferson in 1801 The Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, from Winchester to Roanoke, Virginia, is bordered by the Blue Ridge mountains to the East and the Allegheny mountains to the West. An early trader was Martin Chartier, a Frenchman who lived where the Potomac River and Monocacy meet. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. An early survey was made in 1724 by Charles. The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. was living on this 238-acre lot when the survey was made. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. The Shenandoah River is one of three major tributary systems of the Potomac River that lies within the boundaries of Old Augusta. #12 This lot was occupied by David York when Genn surveyed the land. 791. Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. No spamming. Lewis continued to live on this tract and work on the iron furnace until 1767, when Lewis sold this 195-acre-tract to ironmaster Isaac Zane (1743-1795). Same (From John, James and Moses Green, of Culpeper) to. During the Archaic period, trees began to grow and large animals disappeared. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. Early Land Grants and Settlers of West Virginia - Genealogy Village an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Open to all. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. This powder magazine, which still stands today, was later used by Isaac Zane when he produced artillery munitions for the Revolutionary War, and eventually as an icehouse. #4 John Rutand (sometimes spelled Ratan) was issued a Fairfax grant on Oct. 25, 1748. In the overall Patterson's Creek Valley, there are 276 square miles of land. We are all through out Maryland.. The Allegheny serviceberry is one of the first trees at the arboretum to flower each spring when the delicate masses of white, fragrant flowers appear in mid-April. John Hite, of Frederick County, eldest son, &c., of. This ironworks was intended to produce pig iron and wrought bar iron. Samuel owned land in "New Castle County and Kent upon Delaware" and in the town of Salisbury. The first Asians came to America via the Bering Strait about 14,000 B.C. Borden & James Wood, for 100 acres on West side of Opequon run, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson. For almost 100 years the population grew on the Eastern Shore and near the Chesapeake Bay on the west.

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