Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. "Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife." 9When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. Upon hearing what she has done, Nabal dies. But King David was not her first husband either. 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David's wife, to Paltiel [4]son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Astle, Cynthia. Night and day they were a wall around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. Nabal says, meaning essentially "who is this upstart?" Davids fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. David requests food for himself and his band of six hundred men who, while in flight from the mad King Saul, have been operating a kind of protection racket against marauders for the shepherds and flocks in the area (vv. At this point in time Michal belonged to another man. Christian missionaries have taught people in Papua, New Guinea who had many gods before their conversion to recite the Hebrew Shema announcing only ONE GOD. Abigail is often held up as a model spouse among King David's wives, the epitome of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. The answers are provided in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. Based on her prescience, the Talmud identifies Abigail as one of the seven female prophets in the Hebrew Bible (b. Megillah 15a). We must remember that Davids first wife, Michal, did not give birth to any children. Astle, Cynthia. 26And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(AK) and from avenging(AL) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. Then David took more wives at Jerusalem, and David became the father of more sons and daughters. May God deal with David, be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him!When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. 43 David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. She not only has five women servants of her own, but her husband's male servants also do her bidding, as seen when she sent them out with provisions for David. I think this is one of those stories. 17:25. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2015. We first encounter Ahinoam in Scripture in 1 Samuel 25:43 immediately after David marries Abigail. David, hearing that she has been widowed, sends for her. Why choose these 300 men? 5So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Fearing that David and his army would take what they wanted by force, Abigail was prompted to act. The meaning of her own name then takes on new resonance, meaning my fathers joy or my father rejoices, from the Hebrew rootg-y-lto rejoice. Yet the son, Chileab, never becomes a contender for the throne and, beyond this episode, Abigail plays no role in the court history. 1 Samuel 18: 25 tells us that Saul asked for this strange request in the hope that David would be killed. Shields, Mary. King Davids second wife was Abigail the Carmelitess (1 Samuel 25:39-42). She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. This characterization explains why Nabal responds so rudely to Davids request for sustenance, likening him to a runaway servant (vv. He accepted the food she brought and sent her home with a promise that he would remember her good counsel and her kindness. Yet it's Nabal's rude and intemperate actions that bring Abigail and David together. The wife of a rich man when she met David, Abigail possessed beauty, intelligence, political shrewdness, and material wealth that helped David at a critical moment when he could have thrown away his chance at success. Please give your servants and your son David whatever(L) you can find for them.. Nabal answered Davids servants, Who is this David? Her story is found in 1 Samuel 25. For less than $5/mo. (AU) 30When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler(AV) over Israel, 31my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. (C) Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. 2 Samuel 12:24 is the only verse that refers to Bathsheba as Davids wife. Please forgive your servants presumption. When the messengers report this unhappy exchange, David orders his men to "gird on your swords" to take provisions from Nabal by force. Old Testament Part 7. Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things. 1011), the young warrior and four hundred of his men gird themselves for bloodshed. In an attempt to save her husband, she hurried to meet David, urging him to halt his plans. (AB) He has paid(AC) me back evil(AD) for good. 37Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. David had also taken Ahinoam How can it be said that my loved one is now with our Father in heaven when the Bible tells no one sees heaven until the rapture? How Did Jesus Spend the Last Week of His Life? He was, after his father David, the most significant king of all Israel. WebThen David sent and wooed Abigail, to make her his wife. 22May God deal with David,[c] be it ever so severely,(AE) if by morning I leave alive one male(AF) of all who belong to him!. The name Abigail was also borne by Davids sister (1 Chronicles 2:16), who was the mother of Amasa, commander of the army of Absalom. 1516). WebAbigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. Report. Michal and David: Michal Was King David's First Wife, Bathsheba, Mother of Solomon, Wife of King David, Biography of King Solomon: The Wisest Man Who Ever Lived, Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife. There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Good health(I) to you and your household! Since scripture describes both David and Abigail as good-looking people, it's entirely possible that some attraction pulled Abigail toward David. Why did King David marry Abigail when he was already married to Michal? And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember your servant., David said to Abigail, Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. 3334). She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. The Bible does not mention King Davids mother by name. He was in high spirits and very drunk. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Given their respective physical beauty and characters described in scripture, Williams theorizes that David found in Abigail the kind of comrade he needed to achieve the kingship of a unified Israel. (H), 4While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. While running a protection racket in the area of Carmel, David asks for provisions for himself and his men but Nabal refuses, so the young warrior prepares for slaughter. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in the Ancient World, Meaning of Names, Places & Things in the Bible, Gardens and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, The Roman Phalanx & Hannibals Pincer Movement. (Psalm 92:4-5). How Many Women Married David in the Bible? The Many Wives of David in the Bible. All references to her occur with, or in close literary proximity to, Abigail (another wife of David, king of Israel, c. 1005965 B.C.E.). The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. get to know the Bible better! Bodi, Daniel, ed. Levenson, John D., and Baruch Halpern. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. "Who is this David?" Answer Abigail was one of Davids wives. Protection in Carmel. In Tanakh Akhshav [The Bible Today], 1923. T/F, 4. Meanwhile David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David. David brought his number of spouses to seven when he later married Bathsheba in Jerusalem, so David had well under the maximum of 18 wives. 2. Why did this secret disciple risk discovery after Jesus was dead (Luke 23:50-53)? Shalev, Meir. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. New English Translation (NET). In short, violence was about to ensue. Watchthe video below. 3His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. As in the encounters with King Saul that frame this story (chs. Michal heard about the plot, informed David and he fled (1 Samuel 19:11-12). In several places, every time Abigail is mentioned (after she married David), it's always She is of good sense and beautiful in looks, while he is hard and evil in his deeds (v. 3). Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. For example, King Saul, David's predecessor, offered both of his daughters at separate times as wives for David. Why did Jesus walk on the water? https://www.learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669 (accessed May 1, 2023). 2 Samuel 6:16 (NASB). 6Say to him: Long life to you! King Davids first wife was Michal. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Now these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet. Davids men turned around and went back. Abigail was the mother of Chileab (2 Samuel 3:3). The other wife that verse 43 refers to is Abigail. In fact, the first son born to David and Bathsheba died a week after birth, as brought out in 2 Samuel 12:15-18. This may have been divine punishment for despising her husband, since David was the servant of the Lord. Jewish Women says that in an effort to resolve the conflict, some rabbis argue that Merab didn't marry David until after her first husband died and that Michal didn't marry David until after her sister died. Why did God tell Hosea to marry a prostitute? Garsiel, Moshe. This reveals that sometime after Uriah died, David and Bathsheba were married. And good health to all that is yours! The LORD has also returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head. Then David sent a proposal to Abigail, to take her as his wife. Yet these men were very good to us. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Minister, Mother, Grandmother, Teacher, Musician. The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Yet, there is no hint of illicit behavior on her part. Vote Up One of the servants told Abigail, Nabals wife, David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings, but he hurled insults at them. The Bible describes Abigail as being an intelligent and beautiful woman, but sadly, her marriage was hard ( 1 Samuel 25:3 ). Community answers are sorted based on votes. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seah of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. The story of Abigail and David ranks almost as exciting and deceitful as that of David and his most famous wife, Bathsheba. Share https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abigail. "The Many Wives of David in the Bible." 24:7-26:25). In Samuel and the Deuteronomist: A Literary Study of the Deuteronomic History, Part 2, 1 Samuel, 20515. The meaning in Hebrew of the word day always means a 24 hour period of time. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. Then the couple could marry. Jeremiah 9:23-24. Abigail Wolcott married Oliver Ellsworth on December 10, 1772, providing him with the strength and stability to continue his highly productive life. lthorton01. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Abigail had one son as Davids wifeChileab. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. T/F, 3. 2 Samuel 5:13-16 (NASB). Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord, and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. David and Abigail, by Frans Pourbus the Elder, c. 1570/80, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. (2020, August 26). The phrase "gird on your swords" is key here, says the book Women in Scripture. While there, the prophet Nathan tells David in 2 Samuel 12:8: "I would give you twice as much over," which the rabbis interpret to mean that the number of David's existing wives could be tripled: from six to 18. Share 3 And David dwelleth with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each one with his household, [even] David and his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelitess. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Then they waited. A Feast Fit for a King: Food and Drink in the Abigail Story. In The Fate of King David: The Past and Present of a Biblical Icon, edited by Tod Linafelt, Timothy Beal, and Claudia V. Camp, 3854. 3The mans name was Nabal,[b] and his wifes name was Abigail. (BD) So she told(BE) him nothing at all until daybreak. His heart then strangely turns to stone and he dies ten days later, struck by the Lord (God) (v. 38). Abigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. (Q), 14One of the servants told Abigail, Nabals wife, David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings,(R) but he hurled insults at them. T/F, 2. WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five maids, went with David's messengers and became his wife. He has paid me back evil for good. WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. Merab's absence from the Davidic chronology in 1 Chronicles 3 could be explained by the fact that scripture doesn't record any children born to Merab and David. They did not mistreat(S) us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. (Viewed on May 1, 2023)
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