Dana Bash will replace John King as the anchor of Inside Politics. King will report on voters in battleground states heading into the 2024 election. according to an affidavit obtained by the Philadelphia Inquirer. Andrea Wenzel, Poynter. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Acknowledging this power and being transparent about those choices is exactly what the Inquirer did the other day when it embedded within a news story a bit of explanatory text, under the headline: Why Were Not Calling It an Audit., In clear language, the paper explained that its because theres no indication that this effort, which follows months of demands from Donald Trump alleging baselessly that the election was rigged, would follow the best practices or the common understanding of an audit among nonpartisan experts.. Consequently, lower socioeconomic audiences may be further underserved by online news, especially considering a long-standing digital divide that disproportionately excludes disadvantaged communities. Our study, which builds and applies a multi-dimensional framework for analyzing local media systems, shows that news gaps can arise when some news outlets produce substantial coverage for some audiences while neglecting others and when they provide overall inadequate coverage of vitally important issues related to public health and other critical information needs. Because Philadelphia is about 100 miles from New York City, there were people who commuted from the city and the northern suburbs each day. WTXF/Fox29 is one of two outlets in our study that give more attention to crime than to the pandemic (3.2). Stock market-traded ownership, a commercial form of ownership prevalent among major TV affiliates, also is associated with far lower than average ratios of COVID-19 to crime coverage and, at times, levels of crime coverage that are greater than COVID-19 coverage (WTXF/Fox 29, ratio of 3.2). However, nationally and internationally produced or focused items can include critical information about the pandemic, as in the case of national recommendations for wearing masks or receive vaccinations. MEDIA ACTION GUIDE Updated January 2019 TV STATIONS CBS 3 - Eyewitness News 1555 Hamilton Street Philadelphia, PA 19130 John Wilson, News Director Email - wilson@kyw.com Phone (215) 977-5333 Website www.cbsphilly.com Email - newsdesk@cbs3.com 6ABC WPVI-TV 4100 City Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19131 Tom Davis, News Director Phone (215) 878-9700 #21 We then developed open and closed search strings to calculate precision and recall rates. Weve released a progress report on the Inquirers efforts to date, drawing on conversations Ive had with more than 40 staff members. However, correlations align with prior research finding associations between socioeconomics and local news provision (e.g., Napoli et al., 2015; Stonbely et al., 2019). For most outlets, these subsamples indicate that our search strings achieve the high levels of precision indicated by search string testing, meaning that relevant items comprise roughly 86% of COVID items and 91% of crime items.3 Since the pandemic has had very wide-ranging impacts on a communitys lifesuch as social distancing at church events, concert cancellations, vaccination clinics, and travel disruptionsour search string terms for COVID items produce similarly wide-ranging results with a high degree of relevance. Apologies were issued, a change in newsroom leadership was announced, earnest Some staff shared experiences of how the guide was being used in the editing process and how it affected the basic workings of their desk. Check to receive email when comments are posted. The latter may include subscriptions, corporate underwriting, or donor and foundation support, which may encourage news production that does not prioritize a communitys information needs (Benson, 2018; Browne, 2010). promises of reform and redress were made.. However, a multi-dimensional analysis of the media system taking account of the relative weight of different outlets (staffing levels and audience size) and different formats (digital-only vs. outlets combining print, broadcast, and digital formats) raises further concerns about the degree to which Philadelphia audiences are equitably served. These findings are limited to database search results and to a subset of outlets in our study, most of them with education, income, and age indices above 100. (, Ferree M. M., Gamson W. A., Gerhards J., Rucht D. (, Friedland L, Napoli P, Ognyanova K., Weil C. (, Napoli P. M, Stonbely S, McCollough K., Renninger B. Excluding their ratios, Philadelphias media system has a weighted average ratio of 4.8 (3.9 excluding Jewish Exponent and Philadelphia Magazine, as well). For instance, in terms of what Galtung and Ruge call frequency, individual crimes occur often, though they typically are of a short term nature, while the pandemic continues to unfold over a long time period, though with frequent events relevant to most, if not all of Friedland et al.s critical information needs. She is survived by Mr. Cianfranis daughters and grandchildren. Pandemic coverage need not always be spectacular to meet a critical information need, especially given audience surveys that find a clear desire for usable information that can be put to use in the day-to-day life of a community (Delli Carpini et al., 2018). I hired her as a writer/editor at Time-Life Books because her abilities were unmistakable, George Constable, the managing editor at the time, said in an email. These are not he said/she said stories there is clear, objective truth here., More plain truths from the Inquirer: In the story carrying this explainer box, the paper uses the term forensic investigation which is what the GOP wants to call it in quotation marks. Life - Inquirer.com Theres a simple but powerful idea behind the Philadelphia Inquirers recent decision not to use the word audit when referring to an effort by the state GOP to investigate the 2020 election: The words that a news organization chooses to tell a story make a difference. The system on average also produces news for older audiences, with an age index of 109. After the man died, his former wife and Ms. Foreman became good friends, and she was with Ms. Foreman at her death. So is racially tinged. Or pro-life. Or torture.. But if reckoning requires a commitment to change and a clear path to reach it, then I hope you agree that our progress in the last year is tangible proof of both.. First, we determine the geographic coverage area of an outlet, as identified by the outlet in their published materials or emails to us, or as determined by print subscription availability. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. The Philadelphia Inquirer: Media Bias And Factual Reporting Analysis The Philadelphia Inquirer Is Working to Transform Its Newsroom. The Philadelphia Inquirer was published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and with 3,831,414 searchable pages from 1789-2023. We are pro-democracy, he said. The Inquirer stated some reporting-based facts linked to the papers previous stories about them: That Joe Biden won the state by more than 80,000 votes, that state and county audits affirmed that outcome, and that there is no evidence of any significant fraud. The only other outlet to show a similar negative ratio is South Philly Review (2.9), though this ratio is based on a low overall volume of stories. But the Misinformation War Continues. In addressing our research questions about news provision for socioeconomically and demographically differentiated audiences (RQ1 and RQ2), we gather outlet-level data on audience income (median or average household income), education (percentage of audience with bachelors degree or higher), and age (median age or percent below 35); on full-time editorial staffing levels; and on audience size, as measured by daily or weekly print circulation, television households reached by evening news telecasts, and web traffic (unique monthly visitors). The AP set off to learn their identities. They do so in a heavily politicized time, when She went to The Times in January 1977, arriving in Washington with the new Carter administration. Imagining an "older, whiter, and wealthier" print reader is hurting The Hughes concedes: There is something of a playbook whenever a self-inflicted crisis like this threatens to define any institution To assess the level of critical information needs coverage by outlet, this content analysis operationalizes Friedland et al.s concept of critical information needs by privileging coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic as potentially fulfilling more critical information needs than coverage of individual-level, breaking-news crime and related legal processes. Calling for more public funding to reduce commercial pressures on struggling news organizations and expanding the budget for public media is a challenging reformist project. Should it be advocates, like activists who oppose abortion and insist that they should be called pro-life even if they favor the death penalty? This byline is mine, but I want my name removed. By contrast, the COVID-19 pandemic, which has impacted virtually all aspects of daily life, is a critical concern for all communities and is relevant to all eight of Friedland et al.s critical information needs. Ms. Foreman, The Times learned recently, died on June 4, 2020, at her home in Memphis. (, Napoli P. M., Stonbely S., McCollough K., Renninger B. Ms. Foreman, who at one point supervised a staff of about 20 people at Time-Life, also freelanced for Discovery Publishing, which produced illustrated books to accompany television specials, and for other publishers. Digital-only outlets do not have the same level of journalistic staffing as large, legacy organizations, and they tend to serve audiences that have above average income and education and that are older. Finally, they have held a series of four initial discussions connecting editors and reporters with community stakeholders, organized by the Shift the Narrative Coalition. Since email exchanges with the Inquirer indicate all its journalists are included under the same Inquirer brand regardless of which outlet their content appears, we count Inquirer and Daily News (both under the same ownership) editorial staff together as Inquirer staffers. News outlets subject to these profit logics often face staff cuts to cost-save and, once they become unprofitable, are either shuttered or sold, often resulting in news deserts. The Philadelphia Inquirer & Daily News e-Editions, including archives. We gather data on income, education, and age of audiences and coverage areas for 38 news outlets in Philadelphia and conduct a content analysis to gauge how these outlets meet critical information needs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research should include manual coding of content and additional outlets, if data are available. Because of this broad impact across all dimensions of a communitys well-being, our content analysis seeks to assess the degree to which news outlets focus on COVID-19 coverage versus coverage of crime incidents, taking a higher ratio of COVID-19 to crime coverage as an indicator of a stronger focus on an unarguably critical information need for Philadelphias communities, including socioeconomically marginalized communities. Additionally, the small staffing levels at digital-only outlets with lower income and education indices represent an additional inequality in Philadelphias media system (Table2). Nonbinary student banned from prom for wearing a suit. Spearmans rank-order correlations used due to non-normal distributions for ratios of COVID and crime stories. We use this time period because several major Philadelphia outlets are archived in Factiva on a rolling, approximately 90-day window. Such decisions carry weight. The Times, in fact, said initially that her work had comported with the highest ethical standards. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of International Communication Association. Set diversity goals for 2021 regarding promotions, hiring, and representation in leadership. Policy interventions with the potential to close news gaps for underrepresented communities should take account of systemic market failures that tend to under-produce certain kinds of news and information that are less likely to generate revenues but that the public still needs (Picard & Pickard, 2017). And a number of them worked in the Twin Towers. To conduct qualitative assessments of coverage, we download for each outlet random (every Nth item, chronologically ordered), 100-story samples surfaced by our searches for COVID-19 and crime stories; we download the entirety of stories if searches for an outlet surfaced fewer than 100 stories. The Inquirer also has committed to establishing a community advisory council to offer perspectives on coverage, but also on the companys overall diversity, equity, and inclusion strategy and marketing. A closed string, which is the string used in our final database searches, will filter out most irrelevant items (higher precision than the open string, though often at the expense of slightly lower recall). Based on 2018 median HHI for Black/African-American majority Census tracts in Philadelphia (Shields & Siddique, 2020). Next, we outline our methodological approach to assessing multiple dimensions of Philadelphias media system: Audience socioeconomics; audience size; news staffing levels; media ownership structures; and news platforms (more recent digital-only entrants in the media system vs. older, legacy outlets that generally combine platforms such as print, broadcast, and digital). Shifting a newsroom toward antiracism has less to do with ensuring that individual journalists are not personally racist than it does with interrogating the influence of structural racism on newsroom systems and processes. The Philadelphia Inquirer Archive - Newspapers.com Amy S. Rosenberg Our searches show that as of August 18, when we began this portion of the data collection, the oldest content included in Factiva for these outlets was published on May 11. Andrea Wenzel is an assistant professor at Temple University, fellow with Columbia Universitys Tow Center for Digital Journalism, and co-founder of the Germantown Info Hub., All Rights Reserved Poynter Institute 2023, The Poynter Institute for Media Studies, Inc. is a non-profit 501(c)3. But she was among the first to have that romance, with a powerful politician, blow up into a public scandal. The Inquirer newsroom lost 48 writers and other newsroom employees last year, including about 20 veteran writers and others who took a buyout. As I wrote this spring, the station took some unusual steps to remind listeners and readers of how state Republicans had tried to undermine the 2020 election results. February 1, 2021 The Philadelphia Inquirer announced today that it will remove reader comments from most stories posted on Inquirer.com. Albk E., van Dalen A., Jebril N., de Vreese C. H. (, Althaus S. L., Cizmar A. M., Gimpel J. G. (, Ardia D, Ringel E, Ekstrand V. S., Fox A. However, 2010 audience data from the Courier-Posts media kit for its website indicate including this outlet would not change our finding that news provision in the greater Philadelphia media system leans toward higher income audiences (CourierPostOnline.com, 2010); neither would excluding outlets such as the Delaware County Times that serve Philadelphias western suburbs (income index average of 112, education index average of 109, and age index average of 111 if these outlets and outlier Philadelphia Business Journal are excluded). Philadelphia Tribune income index based on average income of $50K+ in 2019 media kit. Urban media systems such as Philadelphia, home to one of the largest designated media markets in the United States, also have been affected by declining news resources, which can exacerbate inequalities in news provision (Rafsky, 2020). PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER AND DAILY NEWS 1.3 Million read the Sunday Inquirer (630,390+ Daily) 384,813 read the Daily News Avg. Shared circulation and web traffic reported for University City Review and Philly Free Press. (Video: Erin Patrick O'Connor/The Washington Post), Words matter. How so? Eric Mitchell Obituary (2021) - Media, PA - The Philadelphia Inquirer Examples of COVID-19 coverage in our analysis include stories with headlines such as COVID cases increasing, vaccine lowers severity (Chestnut Hill Local); Chester County distributing $5.9M in state pandemic relief to local hospitality businesses (Philadelphia Business Journal); Philly area restaurants requiring vaccination: a running list (Billy Penn). Her father, Wilmer L. Foreman, who was known as Bill, was a journalist. and is the same edition as the printed copy available at the newsstand. Crime coverage is subject to further criticisms: It can permanently cast a negative light on those accused of or convicted of minor crimes (Benton, 2021; Boston Globe, 2021; Wemple, 2021); overreporting crime can overrepresent the problem, creating false public perceptions of supposed crime waves and increasing public support for punitive measures such as longer prison sentences (Beale, 2006; Sharkey, 2018); the way crime news is covered can reflect and reinforce racial biases, such as more frequent reporting on criminal histories when Black victims and suspects are involved than when white victims and suspects are involved (Monroe & Wenzel, 2021); episodic news accounts of crime, often primarily using police and prosecutors as sources, can distract public attention from structural causes of crime, such as systemic drivers of poverty and racism and inadequate mental health and substance abuse services (Hechinger, 2021). He was released in 1979, and he and Ms. Foreman were married in 1980. However, news outlets supply news that fulfills critical information needs in ways that are related to audience demographics: Among outlets included in our content analysis, wealthier, more educated, and older audiences are associated with a stronger news focus on COVID-19 pandemic versus crime. As our content analysis does not involve human coding, precision is the most important measurement for assessing our database search strings (Stryker et al. Or should news organizations employ clear thinking and plain language, intended to serve the publics understanding and interests? Here's What It's Done in a Year, Net Neutrality: What You Need to Know Now, Where Does My Representative Stand on Net Neutrality, Where Does My Senator Stand on Net Neutrality, A Philadelphia Inquirer Headline Sparked Outrage and a Newsroom Audit. Inquirerhas made changed its coverage of race, after a year-long review of its practices. She was the first woman to be named political writer at the paper. Our research builds on this work by assessing Philadelphias media system, with a focus on the multi-dimensional influence of different factorsdifferent forms of media ownership, audience size and socioeconomics, and news formaton the production of critical news and information for the citys marginalized communities. The data underlying this article are available in the article. For example, a short item (292 words) published August 18, 2021, reports on a shooting death and notes in the final paragraph that Philadelphia and other cities have seen spikes in homicides and shootings (McCarthy, 2021). When it comes to fulfilling communities critical information needsa fundamental prerequisite for pluralistic democratic participationour findings show that less wealthy and younger audiences are underserved compared to wealthier residents. Significant transformation will mean pushing beyond the Inquirer for All as a project, and integrating its efforts into the ongoing work of journalism at the Inquirer. Staff expressed concerns about retention of BIPOC staff (just under half of those who left in the six months following the audit identified as BIPOC journalists). School of Media, Communication and Sociology, University of Leicester, Astley Clarke Building, Leicester LE1 7RH. Longtime Philadelphia Inquirer Sports Managing Editor Pat McLoone is leaving the newspaper, confirmed here by Eagles writer Paul Domowitch:. This byline is for a different person with the same name. We search databases Factiva, NewsBank, and ProQuest to compare the number of news stories published between May 11 and August 18, 2021 that focus on the pandemic vs. the number of stories that focus on crime, attempting to exclude stories primarily focusing on community impacts or structural drivers of crime. And it led the paper to adopt one of the first ethics policies in what was still a largely freewheeling, unprescribed profession. Assessed as raw percentages, there is an inverse correlation between COVID news and education indices (0.378, p = .23), though this assessment excludes three outlets with high-income indices for which we lack audience education data. 30,402 talking about this. With the exception of magazine-style outlets attracting affluent audiences (e.g., Philadelphia Business Journal, Philadelphia Magazine, and Philadelphia Weekly), commercial, privately held outlets tend to show low ratios of COVID-19 to crime coverage. Such nonlocal crime items, regardless of subject matter, are suitable for inclusion in our counts of crime stories because they clearly are less relevant to a broad set of critical information needs in Philadelphia than information about the pandemic. Major television affiliates for ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox also wield significant journalistic resources, but data on the composition of their audiences are unavailable. The new code required staff members to report potential conflicts to their managers and to take action to remove any conflict, by changing beats, for example. Findings indicate that multiple dimensions of Philadelphias news media systemaudience size and socioeconomics, staffing levels, forms of ownership, and platform effectswork together to underserve communities with lower levels of income and education and that this structural gap generates a measurable gap in the provision of news content meeting the critical information needs of these communities. Treating citywide figures as an index of 100, we add or subtract outlet-level audience data to create income, education, and age indices. RQ4: How do different forms of media ownership affect the provision of news coverage that meets communities critical information needs? Studying the media system in the 1980s and 1990s, Kaniss (1991, 1995) found the citys news outlets chasing after affluent residents retreating to suburban areas. More sports media news on a Friday afternoon. Circulation column mixes daily and weekly circulation figures for print outlets and TV household data for KYW/CBS3 (2014; 5 p.m. slot); WCAU/NBC10 (2014; late news); WHYY (daily viewer estimate based on weekly viewership); WPVI/ABC6 (2014; late news); WTXF/Fox29 (2020 estimate for evening news); WUVP/Univision (2013; 11 p.m. news). As explained by Stryker et al. A streetwise power broker, he was a natural source and occasional subject for the new political writer. Now you can read The Philadelphia Inquirer Digital Edition anytime, anywhere. For instance, news deserts have been linked to the private equity and hedge fund forms of commercial ownership (Abernathy, 2016; Kuttner & Zenger, 2017). a Community News Desk to address shortcomings in how the paper portrays Philadelphia communities, which have often been stigmatized by coverage that over-emphasizes crime, Hughes If we set aside a dichotomous relationship implied by COVID-to-crime ratios and simply assess raw percentages of COVID and crime items (i.e., percentages of COVID and crime items out of all items produced by each outlet during our content analysis time period), correlations with audience socioeconomics show similar results: More COVID coverage is associated with higher income levels (income index and COVID correlation of 0.33, p=.27) and more crime coverage is associated with lower income and education levels (negative correlation of 0.489, p=.09, for crime and income indices; 0.301, p=.34, for crime and education indices).8 Thus, our study indicates that socioeconomic statuses of audiences are associated with inequities in fulfillment of potentially critical information needs. Timothy Neff, PhD, Pawel Popiel, PhD, Victor Pickard, PhD, Philadelphias news media system: which audiences are underserved?, Journal of Communication, Volume 72, Issue 4, August 2022, Pages 476487, https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqac018. Higher levels of attention to COVID-19 coverage are positively correlated with income, education, and age indices, with bivariate correlations of 0.545 (p=.07), 0.21 (p=.54), and 0.854 (p=.003), respectively for these indices and COVID-to-crime coverage ratios.5 Correlations for income and age are considered moderate to strong, and the correlation with education is weak.6. Finally, building an antiracist work culture requires management to hold employees accountable and to incentivize antiracist newsroom practices. With the collapse of the advertising business model, the Inquirer, like numerous other U.S. newspapers, is trying to do more with less. In Philadelphia, Mr. Roberts, the Inquirer editor, appointed the papers top investigative team of Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele to dig into the affair. Search strings were developed through a rigorous testing process (for details of methodology, see appendix), but these subsamples enable us to conduct additional assessments of the relevance of items returned by our search results. October 19, 2021 10:53am. These more affluent, educated, and older demographics are found among outlets that have the largest audience size in terms of web traffic (unique monthly visitors and page views) and the largest contingents of journalists. This includes the Delaware County Times, Metro (Philadelphia), and digital-only Philadelphia Patch, but not Philadelphia Tribune, which largely serves Philadelphias Black community. In terms of unexpectedness, pandemics and crimes are both surprising, though particularly violent or unusual crimes may have more shock value. The EIN for the organization is 59-1630423. It's not an 'audit,' so this Pennsylvania newspaper wont use that word Reporting on rising homicide rates arguably meets a communitys critical information needs, but in this case and in many others the focus remains on short, breaking news-style coverage of crime incidents rather than on larger structural issues of inequality and justice, even as the Inquirer has attempted to move away from brief, ledger style crime coverage (Monroe & Wenzel, 2021). So these journalists refuse to call GOP election meddling an audit., Exonerated man, freed after 28 years, reunites with pen pal who wrote him weekly, I wanted to face my deepest fear, so I suited up and flew to the Arctic. Philadelphia Inquirer Media Kit by TransamericaDigital - Issuu Mr. Roberts later became the editor of The Inquirer, where he hired Ms. Foreman as a features reporter in 1973. For this study, we first sought to identify news media outlets in the greater Philadelphia area, including the city and its suburbs. Like As digital forms of news distribution emerged in the 2000s, a new wave of research found gaps in public affairs reporting, but also traced networks of emergent digital-only news outlets that potentially could fill some of these gaps (Anderson, 2013; Schaffer, 2010). Explore the The Philadelphia Inquirer online newspaper archive. Findings indicate that Philadelphias news media system underserves communities with lower levels of income and education and that this structural gap generates a measurable gap in the provision of news content meeting the critical information needs of these communities. We reached out to Sarah Stonbely at Montclair State Universitys Center for Cooperative Media, who is leading an extensive mapping and content analysis of New Jerseys media system, which has some overlap with Philadelphia. Ms. Foreman also moved her ailing father from Memphis into a nursing home nearby. She and Mr. Cianfrani later went their separate ways, but were still married when he died in 2002 at 79. Our study focuses on the structural drivers of systemic news gaps, rather than news flows. They have power. Although hyperlocal, niche outlets have the potential to address some of the ensuing gaps, these are often relatively under-resourced news organizations, raising questions about their long-term sustainability. Should it be politicians like those in Arizona and Pennsylvania whose forensic investigations are motivated not by any democratic impulse but by a purely partisan agenda? The disclosure of her relationship with a source while at The Philadelphia Inquirer ended her journalism career and prompted the paper to develop an ethics code. (, Delli Carpini M. X, Morales Suarez M., Herman B.
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