Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. They are the Marwaris community, native to Rajasthan state. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. Gupta means protector of Governor. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. They are around Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab, and Delhi provinces. [34], As per historian W. H. McLeod and Louis Fenech, Khatri is a Punjabi form of the word Kshatriya. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. Jats of the Bhangu gotra are descendants of the Heir. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname "[51] Levi writes: "Stephen Dale locates Khatris in Astrakhan, Russia during the late 17th century and, in the 1830s, Elphinstone, was informed that Khatris were still highly involved in northwest India's trade and that they maintained communities throughout Afghanistan and as far away as Astrakhan"". [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. It is a popular surname in western India who are from those particular communities. [147][148], In the early 19th century, the Khatris, Bhatias and Lohanas were the main trading castes in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, Sind and Punjab. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. Slowly castes are getting invisible to be identified by surnames. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. Burman means Protection. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. Joshi technically means Astrologer. [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. They are also popular in the Bengal region. However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. [103], The most prominent Mughal Khatri noble was Raja Todar Mal, who was the Finance Minister of the Empire. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. In addition, another community - the Gujarati Telis, considered an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India began to call themselves Khatris. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Rose Vol II/H, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content=20090223_181612_5112, http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/Kargil/1069-Kargil-Awards.html, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do, The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918-1941, http://www.bridgend-powcamp.fsnet.co.uk/General%20der%20Panzertruppe%20Traugott%20Herr.htm, Conservatives' Calgary fortress resists change, http://translate.google.co.in/translate?hl=en&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Heer, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Heer&oldid=340007. They are spread in a range of states such as Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, etc. They are spread all over the Punjab. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. It technically means Child Krishna. Hebbar is a popular surname in Karnataka state too. There are diverse cultures in the Indian subcontinent, and yet we are all one. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. As we keep learning from our childhood, Unity in Diversity. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. In Arbi, Pharsi, Pashto (Persian), Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi:- 'Bhoolna' means to Forget. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. [25]. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". Poheer (tah.Ludhiana East), Heeran (tah.Ludhiana East) and Heran (tah. According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. They are wholly occupied in trade and form numerous portion of the population of all the cities and towns, and are also to be found in the majority of large villages. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). Some Khatris clans are known to have settled there during Aurangzeb's reign.[214]. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. 31, No. [17]. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). [1] [2] The Rauts are mainly found in the Chhattisgarh state, and the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. This is among traditional Indian last names. Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. [153], Damodaran adds that the land Khatris originally belonged to had very little industry and rail infrastructure until the 20th century and hence were not comparable to merchant groups like Banias in terms of scale and spread of operation. [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They are also called Bose. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. Many use this surname. Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. [32], The word Khatri in the Hindi Language comes from the Sanskrit word "Kshatriya" according to the abdasgara Lexicon by Shyamasundara Dasa[33] According to B. N. Puri, philologists agree that the terms "Khatri" and "Kshatriya" are synonymous. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. I am son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. See More: American Family Names and Surnames. Several from the particular caste use the surname. [18]. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. However, their origin is unknown clearly. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. They have been ruling the industry for quite a long. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). [185], According to Anand Yang, the Khatris in the Saran district of Bihar, were included in the list of "Bania" along with Agarwals and Rastogis of the Vaishya Varna. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. Might be because of this reason this gotra has not been traced well. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. Kohli belongs to the Khatri clan. Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. International Plant Names Index. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. They formed the majority of Khatris and were deemed superior. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. [211], Upendra Thakur mentions that there is a strong connection between the Khatris, Aroras, Lohanas and the Bhanushalis who all recruit the Saraswat Brahmins as their priests. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. Heir is a very old gotra. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc.

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