xb```b`` |@1V `` a7&L:h"GjCK V O/ 1T,TNW>Yi)bq^'5]) j;{&ITOMw:&Vqd4~Rz $R(4`96 &@V@Z0MTU(bi *pf4JLSPX$_,jb98f 7m0o nJ w20Hh0 R d Well occasionally send you promo and account related emails. He claims that class struggle must always involve ideas and ideologies, which would make the revolution or prevent it. As such, the commissioning of this state-of-the-art vehicle represents the continuation of Melrose Parks pioneering efforts in firefighting. What distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function by ideology. Chief Beltrame rose through the ranks of the Melrose Park Fire Department; serving as Lieutenant, Captain and Assistant Chief before assuming his role as fire chief. WebIdeological state apparatuses are quite different from the repressive state apparatuses as these are not violent. WebIt is usually accompanied by what Althusser termed the Ideological State Apparatus, which is a soft power concept. WebThe main thing that distinguishes the ISAs from the SAs is ideology: "the Repressive State Apparatus functions 'by violence,' whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function 0000004581 00000 n Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses In order to understand rhetorical conventions how we use and abuse language it is necessary to understand the concept of ideology or so I would argue. The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in In addition, the apparatus bay of Station 3 houses the Bronto Skylift aerial ladder that was put into service in 2004. Different Cultures And Clothing Cultural Studies Essay, CustomWritings Professional Academic Writing Service, Tips on How to Order Essay. Nevertheless, in this concert, one Ideological State Apparatus certainly has the dominant role, although hardly anyone lends an ear to its music: it is so silent! What distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function by ideology. Hegemony, in this sense, can be understood as a set of ideas by means of which dominant groups strive to secure the consent of the subordinated groups to their leadership. In other words, hegemony is a struggle in which the dominant win the consent of the oppressed, with the oppressed unknowingly participating in their own oppression (McLaren, 2003). "The State is a 'machine' of repression, which enables the ruling classes to ensure their domination over the working class, thus enabling the former to subject the latter to the process of surplus-value extortion (capitalist exploitation)." Prior to the start of the season, a sports analyst is attempting to predict the end-of-season rankings of the 10 teams in a conference. 0000007928 00000 n %%EOF Consequently, interpellation describes the process by which ideology, embodied in major social and political institutions (ISAs and RSAs), constitutes the very nature of individual subjects identities through the process of hailing them in social interactions. However, he considers these ideas as overly deterministic and focuses on the superstructural institutions where political and ideological institutions as well as the hopes, dreams and culture of a society can be found, i.e. How many different outcomes are possible if only the first three places are considered and ranking (first, second, and third) is important? Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the Underwriters or each, an Underwriter), on a several and not joint basis, an aggregate of 40,000,000 authorized but unissued shares (the Underwritten Shares) of Common Stock, par value per $0.01 share (the Common Stock), of the Company. In this sense, the learning of English appears to be as commonsensical and as the natural state of affairs and, even more important, the interest of a whole nation rather than a personal choice reflecting specific interests (Gaffey, xxxx). Station 2 also housed the fire departments administrative offices until 1974 when Station 3 was opened at 3601 West Lake Street. 509 0 obj<>stream the Prisons, etc., which constitute what I shall in future call the Repressive State Apparatus. Althusser takes up the theory introduced by Engels and much elaborated by Mao Tse-tung that economic, political and ideological practice are the three practices (processes of production or transformation) that constitute the social formation. As discussed above, state plays a decisive role in reproduction of relations of production of Capitalist societies in which schools are to impart education that contributes the continuation of the modes of production by generating and distributing knowledge which is useful and marketable Phillipson (xxxx). It shapes our thoughts, actions, and interactions, along with what happens in society at large. Phillipson (xxxx) states that ELT hegemony can be understood as: referring to the implicit and explicit values associated, beliefs, purposes, and activities which characterize ELT profession and which contribute to the maintenance of English as a dominant language. 0 it must be capable of guiding ones evaluations; it must provide guidance towards action; and. The repressive function of English at school is performed when students are not allowed to apply their own language, thus limiting their communication within the classroom only to the target language. % 0000000016 00000 n It is in the Repressive State Apparatuses and hence controls their actions. V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= Cook County is a circuit unto itself; most other circuits are composed of two or O Centro Universitrio Brasileiro (UNIBRA) desde o seu incio surgiu com uma proposta de inovao, no s na estrutura, mas em toda a experincia universitria dos estudantes. An ideology is a body of ideas, and those who agree with the main idea of something take an ideological stand to support it. 0000007737 00000 n Variable overhead costs per direct labor hour: indirect materials $0.80; indirect labor$1.20; and maintenance $0.50. endstream endobj 508 0 obj<>/OCGs[510 0 R]>>/PieceInfo<>>>/LastModified(D:20040324093957)/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 510 0 obj<>/PageElement<>>>>> endobj 511 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 24>> endobj 512 0 obj<> endobj 513 0 obj<> endobj 514 0 obj[/Indexed 517 0 R 255 523 0 R] endobj 515 0 obj<> endobj 516 0 obj<>stream The Company has granted the Underwriters the option to purchase an aggregate of up to 6,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the Additional Shares) as may be necessary to cover any over-allotments made in connection with the offering. dP*Budiz=j;|,0 The learning of English unavoidably brings with it an invasion of Western Culture (Qiang & Wolff, 2004) as well as fosters western countries cultural, economic and political domination that goes hand-in-hand with the language that encodes the cultural practices that it helps to sustain. Reinforcing this idea, Whorf (1986) states that the structure of language directly influences how speakers will understand and organize the world around them and contributes enormously to the formation of personal and cultural meanings and identity.. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 97 0 obj <>stream What is the difference between ideological state and repressive state apparatus? Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the parties hereto, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Purchase Agreement). Upon Chief Muellers retirement in 1985, Fire Captain John Anderson (the departments first training officer) was sworn in as fire chief. As described above, the dominant culture is able to exercise its domination through over the subordinates classes or groups through hegemony (McLaren, 2003). Furthermore, it may argued that success of ELT ideology, also remains in the asymmetrical relationship that exist between the centre and periphery regarding authority in the production of ELT material and immaterial resources. of what hegemony means and how it plays itself out in our lives. What theorist does Althusser relate with? They include educational institutions, religious institutions, family, Proletariat children are taught to accept hierarchy, for example, in schools pupils must obey the rules like wearing a uniform. Melrose Parks current fire chief, Richard A. Beltrame, was sworn in as a firefighter/ EMT in 1981. Power and freedom in late modernity. Ideology itself represents the production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, all that men say, imagine, conceive, and include such things as politics, laws, morality, religion, metaphysics, etc. (47). Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. However, a distinction is made between state apparatus and state power, being the latter related to the objective of the class struggle while the former is the concerned repressive actions and may survive circumstances affecting the tenure of the state power. <> Repressive State Apparatuses are the means of force in society like, 1 Jacques Marie mile Lacan (13 April 1901 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who had a great influence of philosophy. What are the four characteristics of ideology? where English can lead people to. As stated above, ideology is a constituent element of hegemony and latter cannot function without the former. THIS NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Agreement) is made as of December 9, 2005 by and between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Lurie Investment Fund, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Lender). <> endstream endobj startxref 0000000729 00000 n H+t;%M%zV{R/>dhV>hp0]`3FL/[kY5vEaj/?JSwARmUaX(^G Qw,a^M*D/b{j~w The repressive effect is more profound when English is applied for Education in subject rather than the language itself (Phillipson, xxxx). There were no other shareholders equity transactions that occurred during the year. xbbrc`b``3 1 WebWhat is the difference between the State Apparatus (SA) and the Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA)? 6 What does Althusser mean by denegation in French? This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of December 7, 2015, by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and the holders signatory hereto (each a Lender and collectively, the Lenders). EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) dated as of July 19, 2004 (the Effective Date), between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation having an office at 4088 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (the Company), and WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, an individual residing at 412 Rmsey Road, Yardley, Pennsylvania 19067 (Employee). <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 Louis Althusser the Ideological State Apparatus a question of ideology The ideological state apparatus the Ideological State endobj WebAll the State Apparatuses function both by repression and by ideology, with the difference that the (Repressive) State Apparatus functions massively and predominantly by the bourgeoisie. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This existence is material. %%EOF Chardan Capital Markets LLC (Chardan) is acting as representative of the several Underwriters and in such capacity is hereinafter referred to as the , Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes to sell to the several underwriters (the Underwriters) named in Schedule I hereto for whom Piper Jaffray & Co. is acting as representative (the Representative), an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares (the Firm Shares) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Stock), of the Company. Who are some famous people influenced by Louis Althusser? 0000001784 00000 n The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). The political apparatus by subjecting individuals to the political State ideology, the 'indirect' (parliamentary) or 'direct' (plebiscitary or fascist) 'democratic' ideology. The Firm Shares and any Option Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement are herein collectively called the Securities.. This First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (this First Amendment) is entered into as of May 22, 2016, by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Luminex Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and Commodore Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Luminex Corporation. WebAs long as the (repressive) state apparatus is unified under the leadership of representatives of the classes in power the ISAs are relatively autonomous and provide a buffer zone to mitigate the clash between capitalist and proletarian classes. This third station at 36th Avenue and Lake Street enhanced Melrose Parks ability to offer prompt and effective fire and rescue services to residents and businesses on the villages west side. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT NANOSPHERE, INC. LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of February 7, 2007, between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, and VENTURE LENDING & LEASING IV, INC., a Maryland corporation, as Lender, NANOSPHERE, INC. 40,000,000 Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value. All ideology hails or interpellates concrete indviduals as concrete subjects the existence of ideology and the hailing or interpellation of individuals as subjects are one and the same thing. Webideological state apparatus the institutions of the STATE which assist in reproducing the conditions of production of CAPITALISM. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Anglocentricity refers to the representation and functions of English, i.e. Describe two of the more common judgment traps and biases. This apparatus has been installed by the bourgeoisie, the author explains, to replace the previously predominant ISA: the church the reason for this is that school has replaced church in its functions. He states that the power of this ISA resides on that no other ISA has the obligatory function of leading the children at their most vulnerable age, squeezed between family and school, into the capitalist social formation during such long periods of time weekly. Althusser (xxxx) points out that, to assure its existence and continuity, every (industrialized) social formation must reproduce the conditions of its production at the same time as it produces. Therefore, societies must be able to reproduce and maintain their productive forces as well as the exiting relations of production. THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the Warrant) certifies that, for value received, Mark Viklund or its assigns (the Holder) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date that is six months after the date hereof (the Initial Exercise Date) and on or prior to the close of business on June 8, 2020 (the Termination Date) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), up to 2,167 shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the Warrant Shares) of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock). Indeed, Althusser goes so far as to adopt Pascals formula for belief: Pascal says more or less: Kneel down, move your lips in prayer, and you will believe' ( Lenin 114 ). Althusser posits a series of hypotheses that he explores to clarify his understanding of ideology: Translated into French as dngation, it is one of a set of concepts for the place of the conscious system in the total psychic mechanism (the unconscious) which Althusser applies by analogy to the place of ideology in the social formation. In fact, it is the state the one which ensures the reproduction of knowledge and skills reproduced in schools. Chief Zito served in this capacity until his retirement in April 1972. He makes clear that, in order for these processes to be successful, capitalist societies put into operation (repressive) state and ideological state apparatuses. I can clarify matters by correcting this distinction. &/|YJ+,eL6-)G5UJ%/r_2 C05(Tcqu:!Qtk)fJN+v c:zeo++5h)!`\#^&. In this sense, the learning of English appears to be as commonsensical and as the natural state of affairs and, even more important, the interest of a whole nation rather than a personal choice reflecting specific interests. Hegemony is ensured when they can convince those who fail to meet those standards to view the failure as being result of the inadequacy of their own language. endstream endobj 517 0 obj[/ICCBased 522 0 R] endobj 518 0 obj<> endobj 519 0 obj<> endobj 520 0 obj<> endobj 521 0 obj<> endobj 522 0 obj<>stream Ideology is a fundamental concept in sociology. THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the Warrant) certifies that, for value received, or its assigns (the Holder) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the Initial Exercise Date) and on or prior to the close of business on the five (5) anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the Termination Date) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), up to shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the Warrant Shares) of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock). Ideological State Apparatus Marxist theorist, Louis Althusser argued that the bourgeoisie maintained control of the proletariat via both force and coercion (repressive In fact, Phillipson states that this is what language skills, such as those specified in syllabuses, are to be used for.. n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. These ideas are enthusiastically supported by the benefits that monolingual communication may bring about due to the link that exist between communication and financial success. Our present department has deep roots in the community and strong connections to the founding ten-man crew that responded with a two-wheeled, horse-drawn tank and hand-pumped hose cart. In1932, Anthony Prignano was appointed Melrose Parks first fire chief. For example, negative minority languages might be associated to poverty and conflict, which might be interpreted as disadvantages in accessing educational and economic resources. Using this essay writing service is legal and is not prohibited by any university/college policies. will be read and construed as one with this document, so that this document and the Supplement constitute a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this Agreement). 2 0 obj Therefore, being ELT organized by the state it turns to be relatively simple to scrutinize how ELT serves the three main functions of education: economic-reproductive, ideological and repressive. Louis Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher who was born in Algeria and studied at the cole Normale Suprieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy. 507 21 The addition of Station 3 also allowed the Village of Melrose Park to realize its goal of increasing its staff of full-time firefighters by one-third. 0000002482 00000 n All the State Apparatuses function both by repression and by ideology, with the difference that the (Repressive) State Apparatus functions massively and predominantly by repression, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function massively and predominantly by ideology. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Furthermore, Stillo (1999) states the Gramsci recognizes the importance of the human agency since economic crises by themselves would not subvert capitalism and builds up a more dialectic than deterministic theory stressing the autonomy, independence and importance of culture and ideology., Stillo (1999), on referring to Gramcis theory discuss that the concept of hegemony as a process where the ruling class persuades subordinated classes to accept its moral, political and cultural values. First, there is only one SA, but a plurality of ISAs. 55 0 obj <> endobj That is, a struggle in which the dominant classes win the consent of those oppressed with the latter unknowingly participating in its own oppression. In 1997, Fire Captain James Cernauske was sworn in as fire chief and served until his retirement in 2005. endstream endobj 527 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[84 423]>>stream Austin, TX 78727 Attn: Harriss Currie,, Chief Financial Officer Ladies and Gentlemen: THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, FORM OF NANOSPHERE, INC. Registration Rights Agreement June 11th, 2015 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Securities Purchase Agreement December 22nd, 2015 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Nanosphere Inc June 11th, 2015 Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Nanosphere Inc December 8th, 2015 Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Common Stock Purchase December 18th, 2015 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Loan and Security Agreement May 7th, 2013 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Common Stock Purchase Agreement March 18th, 2014 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Illinois, Registration Rights Agreement March 18th, 2014 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Illinois, Support Agreement May 16th, 2016 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Delaware, Nanosphere Inc May 7th, 2013 Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Delaware, Loan and Security Agreement August 13th, 2007 Nanosphere Inc California, Underwriting Agreement October 27th, 2014 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Purchase Agreement September 18th, 2013 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Purchase Agreement May 13th, 2013 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Registration Rights Agreement May 14th, 2015 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Agreement and Plan of Merger May 16th, 2016 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Delaware, Purchase Agreement October 21st, 2009 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Severance Agreement August 11th, 2015 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Illinois, Retention Agreement August 11th, 2015 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Illinois, Nanosphere Inc May 7th, 2013 Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Confidentiality Agreement June 2nd, 2016 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Employment Agreement January 2nd, 2013 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Illinois, Underwriting Agreement October 29th, 2007 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement September 27th, 2007 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Delaware, The Agreement and Plan of Merger May 23rd, 2016 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Registration Rights Agreement December 8th, 2015 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Option Award Agreement August 13th, 2007 Nanosphere Inc, Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement May 8th, 2013 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Registration Rights Agreement November 5th, 2009 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus New York, Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement August 24th, 2010 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Delaware, Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement February 16th, 2012 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Non-Exclusive License Agreement September 27th, 2007 Nanosphere Inc Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus Illinois, Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement August 13th, 2007 Nanosphere Inc, Employment Agreement August 13th, 2007 Nanosphere Inc Illinois. These repressive state apparatuses vary in form. Tambin contenido ideolgico en imgenes. %PDF-1.5 % Ideology always manifests itself through actions, which are inserted into practices ( Lenin 114 ), for example, rituals, conventional behavior, and so on. The first set was political and comprised the state and most of its various activities and branches: the Repressive State Apparatus (RSA). Ideological structures supported by the dominated are vital for the operation of hegemony. Tambien hacer diferencia entre ideologa y hegemona. WebWhile there is a single Repressive State Apparatus and a multitude of Ideological State Apparatuses, what unites them all is that "the ideology by which they contradictions, beneath the ruling ideology" (Althusser 98). 0000002679 00000 n This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of June 8, 2015, between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and each of the several purchasers signatory hereto (each such purchaser, a Purchaser and, collectively, the Purchasers). 4 0 obj 0000005067 00000 n RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT FOR WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, NANOSPHERE, INC. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (Time vested) FOR NAME, Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement.

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