It confirms beyond a doubt that the Scandinavian seafarers arrived in North America 130 years before Christopher Columbus had left Span in hunt of a new world. According to Sir Robert Douglas, 6th Baronet, Sinclair had received the honours of the Orders of the Thistle, Saint Michael (Cockle) and the Golden Fleece. Greatest Heists With Pierce Brosnan: Official Trailer. [3][6][7] In return Henry pledged to pay a fee of 1000 nobles before St. Martin's Day (11 November), and, when called upon, serve the king on Orkney or elsewhere with 100 fully armed men for 3 months. Somewhere in north America waiting to be discovered. ", -https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/the-templars-in-america/. A few amateur archaeologists had their own doubts, and questioned if other local proof may support the rune stones truth. Not very far north and 27 years before the discovery of the Kensington Rune Stone, an old fire steel was added to the medieval Norse specimens located at the Oslos University Museum. [39], Historians Mark Oxbrow, Ian Robertson,[40] Karen Ralls and Louise Yeoman[41] have each made it clear that the Sinclair family had no connection with the mediaeval Knights Templar. Survey finds 1 in 8 Brits believe they could pull off the perfect bank robbery? Their internal literature liberally cites medieval texts such as those of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, who wrote the original Templars quasi-monastic rules. The Mikmaq emblem look a bit familiar? A global financial network unaccountable to any government. If the theory about the Westford Knight being James Gunn was true as well, it would add further credence to the Templar myth as Gunn was a known Knights Templar. Save from evil. Engraved on the side of the stone were the words, There are 10 men by the sea to look after our ships 14 days journey from this island. So Henry Sinclair and the Templars embarked at the end of the fourteenth century in a fleet of ships bound for Iceland then past the declining communities in Greenland following old Viking routes. Wolter started using photography with a reflected light microscope. [6] Martinique, Guadeloupe, and several other islands were sold to private individuals. This would make the image concurrent with the Minnesotas Kensington Rune Stone. A 19th century painting depicting the end of the Siege of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099, during the First Crusade. Built in 1160 as a headquarters of the mysterious Knights Templar Catholic army that served the Pope, this sprawling, Unesco-inscribed Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque stronghold served as a fitting . | The rock was left as a memorial to the fallen knight. [6] De Sales succeeded Poincy as governor. The Cistercians lived under religious vows as Gnostic Christians. This means the men who had left it were declaring for themselves what later turned into west central Minnesota. 13 things you didnt know about the Knights Templar. Wolter then studied and copied the rune stone from the first geologic report released in 1910. Other hooked X specimens were found far from the Narragansett stone in 1971. So where had they gone? Its good networking, with regular opportunities to wear uniforms, accrue titles and hang out with other like-minded Christians who get a kick from sharing a romantic, medieval past. He has ultimately defined it as a land claim marker. Yet around 100 years later, more discoveries have proved the stele was actually the real McCoy. Gunn was believed to have travelled with Sinclair on his voyage and passed away during the trip. There are also perks of membership. Its a historical legacy many groups vie for, and in that regard the SMOTJs celebration is off to an inauspicious start: Most scholars date the foundation of those first Templars to 1119 or 1120, making the order today just 898 or 899 years old. For instance, they quoted the engraved text as it described the place of the rune stone to be located on an island, even though the item was discovered on a farm nowhere close to water. In fact, there is no known published documentation from that era to support the theory that such a voyage took place. new order. Stucco was added in the 1200s, and is featured in Orkney and Shetland. Wolter claimed the inscription included information that was related to who the party was, where their exact location was, why they were there, and when. (1911). It takes a group of people with a common belief and a common cause to stop the persecution and the exile of Christians. Carney, the outgoing 20th Grand Prior, head of the organization and a smooth-spoken financier, justifies it in simpler but more telling terms: We belong to the most prestigious order of knighthood on the planet.. The king is said to have pressured Pope Clement V to dissolve the Templars and order the mass arrest of all Templar knights in France on Oct. 13, 1307. The period that was suspected is confirmed when a telltale hooked X was found in the Narragansett Stone. Historians have speculated that in 1391 Sinclair and his troops slew Malise Sparre near Scalloway, Tingwall parish, Shetland.[5][9]. I think of something a fellow guest sitting next to me in church said as we sat through the many medal-givings and commendations earlier. This alleged artifact had signs of a subsurface erosion process that required a minimum of 200 years. Then, dramatic 20th century archaeological discoveries put forward an alternative narrative, that the Vikings had set foot on North American soil some 500 years before Columbus. For those who are not familiar with it, this is a greywacke sandstone stele that weighs 200 pounds. Originally founded to protect Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land, the order assumed greater military duties during the 12th century. William Thomson, in his book The New History of Orkney,[1] wrote: "It has been Earl Henry's singular fate to enjoy an ever-expanding posthumous reputation which has very little to do with anything he achieved in his lifetime. These artifacts have turned into something invaluable for the validation of their pre- Columbian origins, all because of an professional geologist and accredited scientist. The mostly drowned, two ton, glacial boulder is in a challenging position around 60 feet from shore. His militia drove Thoisy off the island, and ultimately Thoisy was captured and sent back to France in chains.[6]. They chose to contact St. Paul American Petrographic Services. | READ MORE. Exodus of the Templars: Directed by Brandon Boulay. A Muslim data analyst and faith leader from New York is inducted into the order of merit and given white robes (presented without a red cross); he is lauded for bringing faith groups together. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 120, Burke's Landed Gentry 19th edition, vol 1- The Kingdom of Scotland, ed. During this time, the Order acted as proprietor of the islands, while the King of France continued to hold nominal sovereignty; however, Poincy ruled largely independent of them both. Peter Beauclerk Dewar, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2001, p. 884, Cockburn: Thomas H. Cockburn-Hood, The House of Cockburn of That Ilk and the Cadets Thereof (Edinburgh, 1888), p. 151 and 152. That would rather rule out Sinclair! As such, the group remains an enigma to many today.. Many people were saying he was lying or just simply crazy. Neither he or anyone else knew at that time it was surrounded by water back in the year of 1362. In order to make the land arable, the Knights Templar set about drying the marsh - a feat that they were able to . Today Templar revivalism remains strong. [9], Poincy also established himself as the absolute ruler of the islands, resisting the authority of the failing French company. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. [7] In 1657 a rebellion overthrew the Hospitaller regime on St. Croix. Longvilliers fought the Turks in the Mediterranean and participated in the Sieges of the Isle of R and La Rochelle in 1627. Not many books have ever really rewritten history, yet The Hooked X: Key to the Secret History of North America, by the writer Scott F. Wolter, is definitely one of them. However, members of the order remained active in France's navy and overseas empire. The Hospitallers, with the approval of the Grand Master Lascaris, bought Saint-Christophe, along with Poincy's newly established dependencies of Saint Croix, Saint Barthlemy, and Saint Martin. Situated in Westford, Massachusetts, a mysterious rock adds further intrigue to the Sinclair story. It was and is still owned and headed by Scott F. Wolter, who is a certified geologist, university trained, who previously did not hear of the Kensington Rune Stone. They crop up regularly in modern entertainment, most famously in Dan Browns The Da Vinci Code, which cast them as the shadowy guardians of ancient religious secrets, and more recently in the video game franchise Assassins Creed, which transforms them into time-traveling supervillains. Wolter gave us the Kensington Rune Stone amoung other, linked finds. Born in 1345, Henry Sinclair inherited his fathers titles of Baron of Roslin and Lord High Admiral of Scotland when he was still a young teenager. [11][5] Or in an attack from the south.[6]. For those that argue the former, the carving supposedly shows a human figure, perhaps even a knight. Wolter displays the near resemblance to the sacred structures located in medieval Europe and the Near East, Scotlands middle 12th century Eynhallow Church located in Orkeney, or Jerusalems Templum Domini. It extends beyond above the surface of the sea and is frequently washed by the wave action. In 1784, he was identified by Johann Reinhold Forster[23] as possibly being the Prince Zichmni described in letters allegedly written around the year 1400 by the Zeno brothers of Venice, in which they describe a voyage throughout the North Atlantic under the command of Zichmni.[24]. Peggy's Cove Lighthouse in Nova Scotia | Image: Unsplash. The Grand Archivist gets a medal. Last July he and his colleagues, who were all world class authorities in their respective fields, proclaimed during Copenhagens International Conference on the History of Cartography that the Vinland Map was real. The 30 by 16 inch slab was covered on the face, and one side had some sort of runic writing. The Military Order of Christ is the former order of Knights Templar as it was reconstituted in Portugal.Before 1910, it was known as the Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ, and the Order of the Knights of Our Lord Jesus Christ. The Knights Templar, dating back to the 18th Century, are very much like other Freemasons but with a Christian ethic. They were discovered buried alongside the shores of Spirit Pound close to Popham Beach. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. Your Privacy Rights Little is known of this House, and the original structure is lost. new order. [citation needed], The name "Zichmni" is either totally fictitious, or quite possibly a transliteration error when converting from handwritten materials to type. Many men wear military formalwear underneath. On the rock is a carving, although some believe its a natural feature. The outfit weighs 65 pounds and can cause problems for airline baggage handlers. Skeptics set out to fault his resolution by arguing that standards for mica degradation did not exist. See production, box office & company info. In light of such films as The Da Vinci Code and, to a lesser degree, National Treasure, the Knights Templar have enjoyed a revival of interest in their much-storied history.That history is one where the lines of legend and fact aren't so much blurred as rubbed out altogether. Only time will tell if the voyage of Henry Sinclair can be categorically proven by archaeological discovery. Hello, Sign in. The original Knights Templar in the Holy Land was established in 1119 CE and served as an elite Catholic military order during the Crusades. During the meal I feel a hand on my shoulder, and a knight whose name I do not catch leans in and whispers conspiratorially, We were thereI assume he means the Holy Landfor 160 years, and they tried to kick us out but we survived., Dont forget, we were Gods shock troops.. [Find out what the Templars . Another official touches a riding spur to their heels. The service takes three hours. [5] By this time the Company was languishing. New evidence suggests the Knights Templar fled Europe and rebuilt their warrior order in the Americas a century before Christopher Columbus; experts investigate the long-lost relics to see i Read allNew evidence suggests the Knights Templar fled Europe and rebuilt their warrior order in the Americas a century before Christopher Columbus; experts investigate the long-lost relics to see if they confirm this game-changing theory.New evidence suggests the Knights Templar fled Europe and rebuilt their warrior order in the Americas a century before Christopher Columbus; experts investigate the long-lost relics to see if they confirm this game-changing theory. He is shouting to Pope Clement and King Philip that they will face 'a tribunal with God' within a year. Intertwined with the Sinclair voyage story is the claim that Henry Sinclair was a Knight Templar and that the voyage either was sponsored by or conducted on the behalf of the Templars, though the order was suppressed almost half a century before Henry's lifetime. To protect the location, Goodwin did not reveal its actual position. Until 1500, medieval maps were similarly oriented to the location of Jerusalem, putting the east direction at the top. I count 27, mostly promotions to various quasi-military orders of merit. Their involvement comes from certain interpretations of the Zeno narrative. Therefore, he died somewhere between 1404 and 1412, killed in an attack on Orkney, possibly by English seamen. This was part of an English retaliation for a Scottish attack on an English fleet near Aberdeen. For example, according to one historian, the carvings in Rosslyn Chapel may not be of American plants at all but are nothing more than stylized carvings of wheat and strawberries.[31]. It is also bolstered by claims that carvings in Rosslyn Chapel represent American plants. The Military Order of Christ (previously Ordem dos Cavaleiros de Cristo "Order of the Knights of Christ") was founded in 1318. They were the founders of the Knight Templar and survived its destruction during the 14th century. Members were often called warrior monks, since they fought on the front line of the crusades and swore oaths of chastity, poverty and obedience. Dan Brown's mega-bestseller The Da Vinci Code was partly inspired by one of the most famous Templar legendsthat the Templars were the guardians of the Holy Grail. To try to combat confusion, SMOTJ has a legal officer called the Grand Avocat who works on registering trademarks to guard its brand identity. Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2342. It was, however, actually left there by the Knights Templar instead of the Norsemen. Wolter had discovered that each of the nine gyphs was around two inches long and one-half of an inch deep. [6] The Knights' ambassador to the French court, Jacques de Souvr, signed the agreement. The Episcopal Christ Church Cathedral is packed when the seven new inducteesor postulantstake their pews at 3 p.m. on Saturday. Here, over a period of about eight decades, the remains of thousands of people were . But today, Templar revivalism is strong, reports the Smithsonian and Templar iconography is popular with European neo-fascists. Did Henry Sinclair, a Scottish nobleman and potential member of the Knights Templar, make a voyage across the Atlantic and reach North America in 1398, pre-dating Columbus by nearly a century? He is said to have led the Knights away from Europe to North America 100 years before Columbus did. These would eventually lead them to Vinland, the fabled settlement established by the Vikings in the New World roughly corresponding to Nova Scotia. This revealed many remarkable characteristics not seen to the naked eye. Where is this fabulous wealth today? His report in 1910 was hidden beneath the louder words of the skeptics against him. The Sinclairs or St Clairs already had a Templar connection. So - Henry Sinclair and the Templars embarked at the end of the fourteenth century in a fleet of ships . Why would the Templars have undertaken such a long and dangerous journey? He quotes the procedures that were applied to the 1997 structure by the Danish professor Andre J. Bethune. When the postulants are dubbed, they kneel and Carney taps them on the shoulders with a sword. Shortly before his death in 1660, Poincy signed a treaty of peace with the English and the Carib people of Saint Christopher, but the peace did not last. The Order still owed money to France for the initial purchase of the islands, and on Malta the knights debated whether they should sell them back. Its prominence . [30], The claim requires the acceptance not only that the letters and map ascribed to the Zeno brothers and published in 1558 are authentic, but that the voyage described in the letters as taken by Zichmni around the year 1398 to Greenland actually reached North America and that Zichmni is Henry Sinclair. This article is a selection from the July/August issue of Smithsonian magazine. In 1651 the company was dissolved; its exploitation rights were sold to various parties. [35], Claims persist that Rosslyn Chapel contains Templar imagery. In 1118, 19 years after the First Crusade conquered the . [4][5], Henri Santo Claro (Henry St. Clair) signed a charter from King Robert III in January 1404. The Knights Templar (Caballeros Templarios) emerged in March 2011 as a splinter group of the once-mighty Familia Michoacana. In return, Sinclair was to bring Orkney under tighter control and defend it along with Shetland. Using archival and archaeological sources, Tim WallaceMurphy and Marilyn Hopkins reveal the Venetian connection between the Knights Templar and preColumbian America and prove the continuous history of such exploration from the time of ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, through the Viking . AETNUK. All of it with good intent.. It was oddly oriented with east at the top and north to the left; this is something a forger would have not been likely to do. Templar iconography is popular with European neo-fascists: The Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik claimed to be a Templar, and Knights Templar International is an online network that connects . The earldom passed to his son, also called Henry. Two authors write that the Gnostic beliefs of the Knights Templar were passed down through the Founding Fathers. Because they were running off with the treasure found under the Temple of Solomon and/or a bunch of precious relics plus alchemical secrets etc. A 2-year-old Rottweiler service dog named Tique wears a Templar-themed doggy jacket. | READ MORE. (1362) Part of the Reconquista; Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jan Order of Calatrava: Emirate of Granada: . The assembled are eager to get the party started, and the cake-cutting kicks off a weekend that will culminate in the dubbing of seven new knights and dames in a ritual the official literature says will prepare you for the great works you have yet to complete.. By day Joe Auteri, 49, is a partner in a financial planning company based in Pennsylvania. The mystery of Royston cave: Knights Templar in Hertfordshire? When the French King Philip IV moved against the previously untouchable and influential Knights Templar in the early fourteenth century he hoped to remove all traces of the order that he believed to be full of heretics and the ungodly. His sword, modeled on one from the Ridley Scott movie Kingdom of Heaven, is not battle sharp, but it cuts sponge cake easily enough. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Not too far from the Tyngsboro Map Stone, in the same county, is a Massachusetts location he investigated in the Westford Knight, who had allegedly decorated the ice mass on the striated, mica schist bedrock. [4] Several were involved in the Mississippi Company scheme early in the eighteenth century. A Brief History of Steamboat Racing in the U.S. He had found out that the rune stone was not just some pre-Columbian object, but it proved that the Norse had beaten the Spaniards to America. Honky-tonk music drifts up from the bars below. The Arabic numerals were defenseless to alteration by interlopers. Popular books (often derided as pseudo-history) such as The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh and Henry Lincoln (1982) and The Temple and the Lodge by Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh (1989) appeared. "[2], Henry Sinclair was the son and heir of William Sinclair, Lord of Roslin, and his wife Isabella (Isobel) of Strathearn. The Templars have also been widely revived and imitated for purposes both benign and sinister since at least 1737, when the Scottish Freemason Andrew Michael Ramsey wrote a pseudo-history of Masonry that claimed ties to the medieval Templars. Season 10 of The Curse of Oak Island begins on Sky HISTORY on Wednesday, 4 January at 9pm. It was, however, actually left there by the Knights Templar instead of the Norsemen. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, Lord of Roslin (c. 1345 - c. 1400) was a Scottish and a Norwegian nobleman.Sinclair held the title Earl of Orkney (which refers to Norreyjar rather than just the islands of Orkney) and was Lord High Admiral of Scotland under the King of Scotland.He was sometimes identified by another spelling of his surname, St. Clair. After we came home we found 10 men red with blood and death. In those interpretations, Prince Zichmni is in fact, Sinclair. France and the American Tropics to 1700: Tropics of discontent? Immediately after the deliverance of Jerusalem, the Crusaders, considering their vow fulfilled, returned in a body to their homes. Disbanded 700 years ago, the most famous of the medieval Christian orders is undergoing a 21st century revival. He was sometimes identified by another spelling of his surname, St. Clair. Templar iconography is popular with European neo-fascists: The Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik claimed to be a Templar, and Knights Templar International is an online network that connects far-right activists, particularly in Britain. Katherine Sinclair (1358-1430) married John Seton, 2nd Lord Seton and had issue. Kristina Krug is a photographer based in Nashville. [8] He sent an additional 300 men to reinforce and take over the small French settlement on Saint-Martin. Evidently a very long time ago, along riverways going toward Ohmans farm, the 14th-century seafarers were noted to favor triangular mooring holes. [4] Many Knights had high-ranking positions in the early French colonial administration, including Aymar Chaste and Isaac de Razilly in Acadia, and Charles de Montmagny in Quebec. Theories include gold or religious artefacts, such as the Ark of the Covenant or even the Holy Grail. It has been dated back to the late Middle Ages, and this is helping to create not only the truth of the stone, but the time the particular rune was made. When Wolter analyzed it in 2006, he was not able to make out anything that resembled a human figure, possibly because it is worn away in the decades of exposure to the elements after moss covering the illustration. All Rights Reserved. Portuguese-Spanish victory in South America and Africa; Dutch victory in the east; War of the Jlich Succession In Mexico, a drug cartel called Los Caballeros Templarios has borrowed from Templar symbolism to create its own brand and code of honor. In between, he served under Razilly in Acadia, commanding a fort. [6] In addition he drew disfavor from the Order of Malta when he used income from the Order's commandry estates in Europe to pay for his grand style of living on the island. Ohman brought it to the closest town, Kensington, where his discovery was put on display at the local bank. The order boasted considerable financial acumen, providing international banking and credit-transfer services. Templars in America explodes the myth that Columbus was the first European to discover the Americas. But on balance, the expressions of historicist foolishness and idle prejudice are few compared with accounts of money donated and distributed to schoolchildren in faraway lands, and advocacy for peace through respectable bodies by organizations like the U.N. Later, as the night winds down, we stand on a roof terrace overlooking the street outside the hotel. This is believed because the architecture of the tower has similarities to that of northern Scotland, where Prince Henry had ruled.

Hotel Stebbins Haunted, How Do I Stop My Balls From Being Sticky, Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball Cast, Trudy Olson Cause Of Death, Articles K