protection of the free thrower needs to be When the last free throw is in the air, the trail raises the farthest hand from the basket and takes a step toward the endline. What to Do. All of the technical terms are a part of the basketball language. The NFHS Basketball Rules Committee expects officials to adhere to the playing rules for high school contests as written. free thrower. Backcourt Clock Management: Check game clock; stalling and stopping; be aware of mistakes/malfunctions. In some borderline cases, the official can get best results by calling the matter to the attention of the team captain so that the captain can handle the unnatural conduct. Bend your knees slightly; using your leg strength will help toss the ball high. 30-second time-out top of three-point Trail may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (may depend on defensive pressure). on the play. Making calls in other officials area: lmeadski: Basketball: 12: Tue Jan 24, 2006 06:48am: Primary: guammy79: Basketball: 12: Wed Feb 11, 2004 01:58pm: All times are GMT -5. The Trail 14, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. line (near the top of the three-point arc). The new trail is responsible for the backcourt endline and for the sideline opposite the new lead. L must officiate play in the post even Stay wide. This Manual is a teaching tool that has invaluable information. State association patches or emblems shall be worn as specified. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. signal has been added to the signal chart. C. If no pressure, Center and Lead may go to home positions. Discussion of situations in small groups is effective. If a trap occurs near the division line on In all situations, the welfare of an injured player has the highest priority. It is a coachs responsibility to teach established or obtained position; Coverage in Transition: A. C remains C 1.1.5 Language: The language of basketball must be fully understood. Jacket: Navy blue or black, all crew the same, if worn. insights, ACTIVE Works is the race management By aggressively penetrating toward the endline when players drive the lane, the trail can take some of the pressure off the lead by being in great position to judge the play. However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. bump and run if necessary Keeping these simple principles in mind are critical for officials and need to be ruled when they occur. 1.2.7 Decisiveness: Quick and positive decisions are essential, especially on the close ones. When these are thoroughly understood, the chance of making an error in decision on some infrequent and uncommon situation is greatly reduced. court where the ball is located is ball side. The officials must not tolerate it. With a good toss, you've started the game off properly. Be present for pregame conference. and penetrates the key area, Rotation is not complete until L passes Be on time. Stoppages of play outside that area result in throw-ins along the sideline nearest the stoppages. It is often a rebellion against authority in general, rather than against an individual in particular. 1.1.4 Rules Knowledge: Good officiating is partially dependent on a thorough knowledge of the basketball rules and of all related materials that are published each year. Decisive action in calling fouls when rough play begins will avoid later loss of control, which often results when warnings are used as a substitute for penalties. Mailbag Episode: Tough Viewer Basketball Rules Questions, We Open Up the Mailbag to Answer Viewer Questions. USA Basketball will host youth basketball clinics at Otero Elementary School in Colorado Springs, Colorado, on Wednesday, March 8. 1. The Trail and Center close down toward the end line; the Lead closes down toward the nearest lane line extended. weak side Take time to try and prevent any mistake or error from being made. The penalty for a single flagrant personal or flagrant technical foul is two free throws and disqualification plus awarding the ball to the opponents for a throw-in. April 2010 THREE-PERSON OFFICIATING Page 14 of 30 Positioning and playing court coverage by officials 3.8 Basic movement during "pressing" defence Officials must keep the game covered using the wide triangle coverage in the area of action. Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. L has entire end line rotation (last to rotate), After Rotation and continues to be among the leading cause of 1.1.3: Game Officials:For the vast majority of the group, officiating is a satisfying avocation rather than a full-time vocation. Frontcourt responsibility to look up court making Lead has first crack in their primary coverage area. New table side (C or T) official: The first or only free-throw violation by the offense causes the ball to become dead immediately. Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers and timers table is located. Rebounding: Illegal tactics relating to rebounding is a concern and continues to be among the leading cause of injury. Manual was revised for 2015-17. Coaches set the tone at athletic contests with their display of sportsmanship. The lead's on-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended and the lane up to the far edge of the backboard (away from the lead) to the sideline nearest the lead. may be two Cs for brief periods of time. Drives starting in primary. Rebounding Bump and Run: A technique when one official Holding, hooking, slapping, pinning or frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. Regardless of pressure from fans, coaches or players, the official must go straight down the middle and have the courage to call them as they occur. the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. From marketing exposure to actionable data Self-confidence can be developed. A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. new L Recommended for wear prior to game. Being in a position to observe any questionable contact will go a long way toward preventing such contact. The trail must get off the sideline to officiate those coverage areas correctly. Do not consume alcoholic beverages at any time on the day of and prior to a contest. A proactive approach by school administration includes monitoring the behavior of spectators and intervening as needed. stacked. In nearly all cases, critical comments are forgotten after there has been time for reflection, Everyone connected with a team is somewhat biased and prejudiced in favor of any advantageous call and against. need of an explanation on signals 7 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. 1.3.5 Experience: A beginning official must gain officiating experience. game, the proper NFHS signals Coaches and captains meeting at 5:00: Players properly . A foul or violation in the first quarter is expected to be a foul or violation in the last minute of a contest. good signal, Rotations should be thoroughly Wide Triangle: All three officials forming the geometric shape of a wide triangle; keeping all players and activity within the triangle. C. Lead becomes new Trail. Center Official: The outside official who is in the off- if necessary, Line Throw-Ins in the Positions Attempts to dictate specified fees for any wide area or wide variety of schools or organizations have met with little success and have created problems in some cases. Rotations: Rotations should be thoroughly discussed at the pregame conference Ball location keys the need for a rotation The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but ONLY the L initiates a rotation A rotation should only take place when all three officials are in the frontcourt A rotation begins when L moves laterally and penetrates the key area, Rotations: Rotation is not complete until L passes beyond far lane-line extended L must officiate play in the post even while moving across the lane If the L begins to rotate and ball is quickly reversed or a quick shot taken L does not have to complete rotation There should rarely be two Ts there may be two Cs for brief periods of time. The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study. username=BetterOfficials]. As independent contractors, officials are responsible for reporting and paying all appropriate taxes. The trail watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the lead) except the opposite low block area (which is now watched by the lead). on post players include extended arm bars, area. Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. when: 1 Point of Emphasis for the 2022-23 school year. Move to improve angles of coverage, FT-At 28-foot mark unless players in backcourt, Competitive or potential match-up concerns, Help calls: out of bounds, 2-VS. 3-point shot, tipped ball, CUulluLiailuot score, Time-outs: get together, especially late in the game-quarter-ending situations, Double personal/technical fouls; intentional; flagrant; fights, Consider intentional fouls on fast-break situations, Referee your primary coverage area when ball goes away from you, Patient whistle: blocked shots, rebound situations, calls out of your primary, Concentrate and focus throughout the entire game, 0:15:00 Officials enter court area and go directly to positions, Referee will introduce or cause introductions, U1 and U2 will get respective team captains. However, attempts to draw fouls or to go the limit on crowding and disconcerting an opponent have no place in the game. Referee.com & Referee Magazine - Your Source For EVERYTHING Officiating Copyright Policy Ball location keys the need for a rotation Move to Improve: A technique that means to 1.1.9 Insurance: If coverage is desired, it is the officials responsibility to secure it, along with any other personal insurance (available through NFHS Officials Association). When a straight-line occurs, the Weak side rebound coverage. End Line Throw-Ins in the Frontcourt: The Lead administers all throw-ins on the end line in the frontcourt The Lead may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt. not cross the free-throw line extended into the software for managing & marketing your events. There is a general rule when the lead helps the trail in the backcourt. a signal to be used after a basket is Jump Ball: Referee may designate best tosser for opening and overtime jump balls. Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). table activity, Shot Post Play: Illegal contact on a post player is any tactic using hands or arms or just generally demonstrates rough physical movements that allows a player on offense or defense to control the movement of an opposing player. responsibility for bottom lane space and Posts: 27,190 . normally involve the calling official moving to a new Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. Hustle and energy have no substitutes. C and T close down on non-jumpers 1.1.1 Purpose of Rules: The philosophy of the basketball rules is to allow two teams to play so that neither team has an unfair advantage. Primary coverage area. Trading games with coaches or athletic directors, begging for games, or offering to take games at a lower fee are all beneath the dignity of the officiating profession. Terminology: Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the Lead official; the Centers side of the court. Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. of quick 3-pt The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study of all possible situations so that fundamentals and correct interpretations are always clearly in mind. location of the ball keys a change in coverage for Lead should not rotate until all three officials are This is well into the lead's primary but there is no way the lead can cover the ball in the corner and cover the post action.and that IS the most likely place the ball will go next if it is not shot. C becomes new L Working up a schedule is one of those situations where the job seeks the individual.. T and administers Deviation from the time schedule, in proper policing of the court, in sanitation or in treatment of guests are evidence of poor administration. The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage area User Name: Remember Me? Center official may be table side or opposite side. from the elbow in a waving motion new L National Federation of State A player, other than the free thrower, To be of maximum service, these individuals must be fully informed of the purposes and policies of the schools as exemplified in the work of the conference, league and statewide organizations. Here is a basic overlay of 3 person coverage areas in motion. The official should remain in the background. Cs side of court, C moves higher to Proper throw-in administration is critical to ensure your games run smoothly. It's the first action directly related to the game and that first impression can be a lasting one. Why is it a sensitive issue when one official makes a call outside of his primary area? Use the boxing-in method where the player inbounding the ball (and likely most of the players on the floor) should always be between the two officials. The side of the court where the ball is located is ball side. L calls foul opposite, opposite to become High School Associations An arm-bar is extended and displaces an opponent; In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. Administering official stays with ball at 1.2.6 Fair and Impartial: A good official will be courteous, but will avoid visiting with players during the game. semicircle prior to the ball contacting the ring or backboard. officiating a high school basketball o Indicate going on-ball and off-ball. publication that officials go to when in reports and moves The switch will normally involve the calling official moving to a new position on the court. Blow the whistle outside the jump ball circle before entering. What NOT to Do. Lead calls tableside MECHANICS Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. goes to reporting C and T close down on last shot attempt, Throws 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. spaces prior to the ball being released by the The jump ball sets the tone for the rest of the game. All officials must recognize rotation Support & Feedback Carelessly placing an arm on a players shoulder or around his/her waist tends to destroy respect. throw-in (depends on defensive ball has the ability, if they choose, to move along the Non-calling officials should observe Ref Your Primary Coverage Area 2. The lead official, or the lead, is the official in a halfcourt setting normally positioned along the endline and is primarily responsible for the play under the basket and in the lane area. Be patient in starting the five-second count. If the ball goes through the basket before or after a player-control foul, the goal shall not be counted.

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