"Old French Records", at "BYU Script Tutorial", Last edited on 29 December 2022, at 15:19. About Us. 1938. German names are strong and have a long history behind them. This page has been viewed 166,064 times (14,599 via redirect). Many things are said to be a state of mind. For genealogists seeking 19th- and early 20th-century ancestry in what was then the largest German Empire state of Prussia, Prussian is a kind of a state of mind. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. Agnet f German (East Prussian), North Frisian (Archaic), East Frisian (Archaic) East Prussian German, North Frisian and East Frisian variant of Agnes via the variant Agnete. Part of a German's first name(s) could come from. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Prussian surname lived. Its thought that this system dates back to the time of Charlemagne. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. in German studies. Prussian Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The Old Prussian tribes inhabited eleven regions (in the Old Prussian language, " tautos "), whose names are mentioned in writings from the 13th century: Semba, Ntanga, Nadrava, Pamede, Vrme, Brta, Skalva, Sudva, Galinda and Kulma. Find a Grave has become the leading site showing memorial information, but there are still many offline sources such as marker transcripts in county historical and genealogical libraries. Alber (name) Albin (surname) Albrecht; Albrich; Alemann; Allerstorfer; Allmayer; Allram; Alms (disambiguation) Alpenheim; Alscher; Alt (surname) Alterman; Altermann; Altmaier (surname) Altmann (surname) Three suffixes which often indicate a German occupational name are: -er (one who), commonly found in names such as Fischer, one who fishes; -hauer (hewer or cutter), used in names such as Baumhauer, tree chopper; and -macher (one who makes), found in names like Schumacher, one who makes shoes. Pages in category "German-language surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 4,357 total. After a few generations, these names became hereditary and were passed on from generation to generation. Tip: If you are researching this area and are examining a time frame earlier than 1947, you should focus on German place names and social conventions in order to maximize your success. The following online source contains given names translated into 23 different European languages, including English: Many given names have variants and dialectical forms. This is taken from the Hebrew name 'hevel' meaning 'breath,' 'vanity' or 'vapor.'. In February 1920, Germany (after it had been defeated in 1918) handed over West Prussias central parts to become the so-called Polish Corridor and the Free City of Danzig, while the parts remaining with the German Weimar Republic became the new Posen-West Prussia or were joined to the Province of East Prussia as Regierungsbezirk West Prussia. In Germany, these occupational names still form the largest group of German surnames. In 1790, Baden was the first German state to require fixed surnames. The meanings of German last names are those as defined initially when these names became surnames. For the veterans among your Prussian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. There are 18 military records available for the last name Prussian. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Where variations of a spelling of a surname occurred, those monikers are listed as separate names. Prussia/Preuen was a German kingdom and historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. Der Spiegel is a weekly news magazine. Prussian genealogy research isnt always easy. Population-wise, the oblast is thoroughly Russian and Russophone in character, with almost none of the pre-World War II German, Lithuanian (Lietuvininks), Latvian speaking Kursenieki, or Polish population remaining in todays Kaliningrad Oblast. These embarkation lists (as well as handwritten indexes for them that might be needed as a workaround for bad handwriting) are available on Ancestry.com. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. Or maybe there are too many villages with the same name to pin down your ancestorslike how theres a Springfield in nearly every US state. Browse profiles of historical people with the Prussian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. A team led by German genealogy scholar Roger P. Minert continues to compile the valuable book series German Immigrants in American Church Records (Family Roots Publishing). Hans dictus Krier (Hans who is called a soldier.). It is being seen as mocking India as the country overtakes China to become the world's most populous nation. Bttcher German. Perhaps the name is misspelled in a record or has multiple names. 2, also appears as Schmitt (No. Barbara, for example, can appear as Barbel, Barbele, Barbeli, Brbel, Brbelchen, Brmel, Bbi, or even Wawerl or Wetti. Seafarer. 100 Russian Last Names 1. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. "The Top 100 German Surnames." Be aware that as people moved, this might change their surname, and it may revert back and forth within the same records. Derived from the name of the region of Brabant in the Netherlands and Belgium. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. For example, Hans Petersen was a son of a man named Peter. Prussia was effectively abolished in 1932, and officially abolished in 1947. To view this content, you need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. The use of patronymics continued until decrees were passed that required persons to adopt permanent hereditary family names. Men often take on the wife's surname if moving onto her property. As the population increased, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same name. For instance, Schmidt, which is ranked No. In the table, the German name is listed on the left, with its origin (and explanation if needed) on the right. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. If you are researching ancestors (family) it is possible that your family records are referring to this area. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. More about Hofnamen can be studied here. Before the 1800s, the use of a surname by Jews was left to the discretion of the individual. In 1871, German states united in creating the German Empire under Prussian leadership. Why so many people consider themselves German, even though their ancestors lived in other countries, sometimes for hundreds of years. Although it is not obvious today, Prussia was once one of the worlds great powers. As German immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. The average life expectancy for Prussian in 1972 was 71, and 82 in 2002. Some German families used the following pattern for naming children, mostly in areas close to the Netherlands, because this pattern was really a Dutch, not German, custom: Gender and grammar can affect German name endings. Many of these professions no longer exist but survive in naming traditions. Accola. Christopher I, Burgrave and Count of Dohna-Schlodien, Countess Katharina Dorothea Finck von Finckenstein, Friedrich Heinrich Ferdinand Leopold von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Ernst Heinrich von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Konstantin Quirin Freiherr von Forcade de Biaix, Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske, Friedrich Albrecht Karl Herrmann, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Prussian_nobility&oldid=1107202751, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 August 2022, at 18:51. ThoughtCo. Spelling of German surnames often changed to reflect. The following is a screenshot of the full list of current last names available: We will continue to make additional updates to the available last name pool . . (For more see Wikipedia). At first surnames applied only to one person, not to the whole family. From 1772-1829 and 1878-1945, the Province of East Prussia was part of the German state of Prussia. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Most military records, for example, were unfortunately destroyed in WWII bombing (though documents from independent Hanover have survived). Althann. do not look for your family to be German before 1871; there was no Germany before 1871! Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. "The Top 100 German Surnames." Sign up for the Family Tree Newsletter Plus, you'll receive our 10 Essential Genealogy Research Forms PDF as a special thank you! However, an attitude adjustment will help you solve your Prussia problems. is only allowed with prior ManyRoads' approval, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Deutsche Vertriebenen German Expulsions (History), Flucht und Verteibung Flight & Expulsion (Videos), Dictionnaire Genealogique des Familles Canadiennes- Cyprien Tanguay, Preuen in der Vergangenheit Prussia in the Past (Videos), Robidou Association of North America (Rescue), Genealogy Databases and Immigrant Websites, Immigration from Germany to Eastern Europe (Ostsiedlung), On-line Prussian, Ukrainian, Russian Mennonite Records, 400+ Years of Mennonite-Anabaptist European Emigration, Researching Mennonite Regions of Damals Preuen (former Prussia), Locating German WW1 & WW2 War Casualties & Prisoners, Researching the Eastern European German Diaspora, Jdische Familienforschung (Jewish Genealogy), [] Population Development across Eastern Prussia, To do so, please follow these instructions, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. View Census Data for Prussian | Data not to scale. 100% of Prussian men worked as a Laborer. Some of these collections are also on Ancestry.com and MyHeritage, since the two companies helped fund some of FamilySearchs digitization projects. )Once again excerpting from Wikipedia: The truth is you really need to know to which of these four groups your family belongs or area(s) from which they came, if you are to have any success in finding their evidence/ records. My thoughts regarding genealogy and family names in EastPrussia, When the ravens cease to fly around the mountain he will awake and restore Germany to its ancient greatness. In 1940, Laborer was the top reported job for people in the USA named Prussian. German Last Names and Their English Meanings, The Meaning and Origin of Famous German Names, Everything you need to Know About German Names, The History of Popular German Last Names (Nachnamen), A German-English Glossary of Popular German Abbreviations, Learn How to Say the Days of the Week in German, Learn the German Lyrics to Two Hit Songs by Die Prinzen, German for Beginners: Occupations (Beruf), How The Nursery Rhyme 'Eins, Zwei, Polizei' Can Help You Learn German, Translations of 3 of Rammstein's Top Hits, Conjugations of the Most-Used German Verbs. For example, one branch of the Schwarzenbach(er) family adopted the surname Blackcreek, later Blackrick. If doing ancestry searches, you should be aware that in some areas of Germany, such as Westfalen, Hannover, Lippe-Detmold, Oldenburg and Schlesien, there are exceptions to the rule which make research more complicated. Teutonic Knights and their descendants, the Baltic Germans, prospered for 700 years in north eastern Europe. Where is Pomerania? Acker. Rudatis German (East Prussian) You can also find geographic-specific databases of emigrants relating to Prussian areas. The following 110 pages are in this category, out of 110 total. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The Family History Library has large volumes of microfilm containing births, marriages and deaths from historical Prussia. Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare. The profile for each town name includes both German- and Polish-language place names, as well as what districts and parishes the villages belonged to. Once youve found your ancestral town of origin and located it on a map, you can consult a few different resources for Prussian records. Likewise, early German censuses were thrown away, though some remain in local government archives. For example, your great-grandfather's name could be in Latin on his birth record, in French on his marriage record, and in German on his death record. This list may not reflect recent changes. The more clues you can unearth the better. The 10 Most Common German surnames (with English translations) Becker - baker Fischer - fisherman Hoffmann / Hofmann - courtier or steward Meier or Meyer - manorial landlord, or later, a self-employed farmer Mller - miller Schmidt - smith Schneider - tailor Schulz - sheriff (medieval) Wagner - wainwright (maker & repairer of wagons) Weber - weaver ThoughtCo, Apr. Sebastian = Bastian Christophel = Stophel Christina = Stin or Stina Katharina = Trin Note that these familiar forms are used in church or other records, even though by today's standards we might expect formal names to be used. Most Popular German Last Names on Family Education: Abbas, Altergott, Adler. Jews in Germany followed the custom of using only a given name and the name of the father, such as Isaac, son of Abraham (Isaac ben Abraham). Until then, it was made up of smaller nation-states whose borders frequently changed. Bauer, Ingrid. But many of these families had a common denominator the eit at the end of their Surnames. Surnames may also have been translated outright into English, sometimes with a slight twist. They include Schneider (tailor), Fischer (fisherman) and Weber (weaver). German last names originate from places and professions inGermany and far beyond, as a list of 100 of the most common German surnames shows. House of Alvensleben. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. To get a quick, pictorial view of the growth of the Nation State of Prussia (it was correctly called Knigreich Preuen- Kingdom of Prussia) what follows below is a set of maps show the nations evolution: West Prussia was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773-1824 and 1878-1919/20 which was created out of the earlier Polish fiefdom of Royal Prussia. Some areas of Germany may use diminutive forms of names more than others. And they are: During the 13th century, the Old Prussians were conquered by the Teutonic Knights, and gradually assimilated over the following centuries. A good way to determine naming customs of the area is to study the patterns found in the records of birth/christening, marriages, and burials/deaths. History of German Names. Germany - Names, Personal - Handbooks, manuals, etc. If you are researching ancestors (family) in the US, it is unlikely that your family records are referring to this relationship or ethnic group membership. Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. 2. German inflation had "peaked" however, he added, predicting it would slow from 5.9 per cent this year to 2.7 per cent next year. (US civil vital records, too, might have specific place names, but this is less likely.). Subjects were often reluctant to comply, so several decrees were needed. For most, naturalization was a two-step process that required a declaration of intent followed by a petition for naturalization. 3. The capital city was Knigsberg. Questions varied by census yearand didnt guarantee that the enumerator would follow the proper instructionsbut may still provide some insight: US passenger arrival lists often give birthplace (or place of last residence) data. However, an "attitude adjustment" will help you solve your Prussia problems. For researchers with German ancestry, the word Prussia can be a stumperand the fact that theres no such political unit with that name in present-day Europe is just the conundrums starting point. German Names from Rottweil, Baden-Wrttemberg, 1441, by Aryanhwy merch Catmael Names of 1350 men and women, with a partial list of surnames. These were then passed down through each generation. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Some of the children born to the couple may have used his surname, while others in the same family used the wife's family name. What follows is a link to a timeline that enumerates Prussias ascendancy. Examples: Feuerstein= Firestone, Schwarzenbach (er) = Blackcreek [which evolved into "Blackrick" and other phonetic spellings], or simply "Black". To give just two examples: Even once you have a town name, you might not be able to simply type it into Google and locate it on a modern map of Germany. Here are some of the US records most likely to reveal your Prussian ancestors town of origin. Many people there had German ancestors who emigrated from Saltzburg and a variety of other German cities and states. You also wont want to miss the Germany-based supersite CompGen, which hosts research-aid primers for all of the former Prussian provinces, a historic gazetteer (GOV), and links to many regional groups. Prussia : 1790 : 1867 Anderson : Hordaland : Norway . What are the most popular Dutch surnames? Several books are available that list variant forms of given names. This writer is a part of the FamilyEducation editorial team. Gender and grammar can affect German surname endings. ManyRoads' work and material is licensed under a: Because German genealogical records were kept in various languages, you may find your ancestor's name in different languages at different times. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. Minnesota had the highest population of Prussian families in 1880. refused to name politicians allegedly involved in looting . Church archives themselves are digitizing records from their congregations. Standesamt I in Berlin holds duplicate copies of civil registries in eastern Prussian territories now in Poland or Russia. Adelebsen (German noble family) Ahlefeldt (noble family) Albertine branch. Trace your ancestry in Prussia, Bavaria and more with our guide to research in Germanys historical regions, What is Prussia? John became John the smith, John the son of Matthew, John the short, or John from Heidelberg. How Continue reading My thoughts regarding genealogy and family names in EastPrussia. The list is an alphabetical overview of Bavarian nobility. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Prussian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The third most popular last name is Meier (which derives from a term for a high-ranking farmer) and is very common in the low Geman-speaking areas. all rights reserved. Do not sell or share my personal information. German Eaglessingle head 640 years, double-headed 366 years, then single head ever since 1871. You can see how Prussian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Count of Family Names in the 1776 Census Count of Family Names in the 1776 Census Compiled by Glenn Penner (gpenner@uoguelph.ca) The following table is a count of how many times each family name, or variation of that name, appears in the 1776 census of Mennonites in West Prussia. Most of them originated in mediaeval towns and villages, and as each one had its Carter, Hayward, Thatcher, Smith, and Tailor there were a multitude of original bearers of the name. East Prussia was the main part of the region of Prussia along the southeastern Baltic Coast from the 13th century to the end of World War II in May 1945. Use of the ending may result in vowel changes, such as "Hnschen", which is "little Hans". Arick Prussian Dallmann Prussian Prussian Fuge Prussian Hittenrauch Prussian from the prussian word von hittenraoucht meaning "of royalty" Langwer Prussian Lemke Prussian Prussian Pommerania Lubbe German, Slavic, Prussian Variant of Lubben. Terms such as modo, vulgo, genannt, and alias indicate this naming practice. Some given names are often very different when translated into different languages, as shown by the following table. One such group. Once you have some more direction about your ancestors province, consult resources created by individual societies and genealogy groups about Prussians who came from a particular region. German given names are often derived from, If an elder child died young, the parents frequently, Some children received as many as four or more given names at baptism. For example, the surname Meyer means dairy farmer today, whereas, during the Middle Ages, Meyer designated people who were stewards of landholders. Ancestry.com has a collection of these records: Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 18741945.. Even after 1871, Germany's land area and political influence shifted several times. The terms meaning differed greatly during the half-millennium in which the Hohenzollern family wielded power in Central Europe, many of its members crowned Kings of Prussia.. United States (US) Wisconsin (WI) Prairie du Sac/Sumpter Twp. For People Proud of their German Heritage, Interesting German historical and cultural facts, Here are some of my thoughts regarding genealogy and family names in northeast East Prussia (Ostpreussen) and Memel. In addition to church records, tombstones (often more detailed in earlier eras than they are today) will sometimes have villages of origin carved on them. Merrow. With this list of German last names, discover the origin of your surname and how your ancestors made it come to life. Sometimes surname spelling variations are based on dialect (a particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group) differences. Contact. Check these six sources for the name of your German immigrant ancestors home village. It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. Get in touch! For each Germanic surname in this glossary, we have provided the English meaning, which may or may not be a surname in English. 1854. If a German moved onto someone else's farm estate (or Hof), it was not uncommon to change his last name to that of the farm. Prussia shaped the history of Germany, with its capital in Berlin after 1451. The acronyms are noted because you won't find the translations for these names in standard online translators or even most German dictionaries. In 1880 there was 1 Prussian family living in Minnesota. Ackermann. Rabideau Henss Family Histories & Genealogy. The problem was usually solved by adding descriptive information. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? The most common German surname is Mller (which translates as Miller). Preu (Preuss) Sachse Others were based on place names: Hans from Nrnberg might be called Hans Nrnberger. Rudat German (East Prussian) Variant of Rudatis. 24), and Schmid (No. Nicole Marie Skutelnik and Nicole Marie LaCroce met in 2021 and were . This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. Occupational name meaning "cooper, barrel maker" in German. Listen to this articles Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Compiled by subject specialists at the Library of Congress, this guide provides print and online resources for researching the genealogy of German families in the U.S., along with key national, state and local histories. 2005- 2023 eirenicon llc. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Prussian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). What does it mean when a record(s) says that your family member was Prussian? Dukes of Prussia Junker (Prussia) A Althann Ambly des Ayvelles Johann Wilhelm von Archenholz Arco family Arnim family Arz von Wasegg Hans Adolf Erdmann von Auerswald Rudolf von Auerswald B Ballestrem Barnekow family Beissel von Gymnich Bentheim (noble family) Cornelius von Berenberg-Gossler Heinrich von Berenberg-Gossler

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