2014. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Never mind. 2014;2(4):26684. In the cases we reported, the diagnosis of overlap syndrome of PBC/PSC was made in a patient who was already being followed for PBC and who subsequently presented the radiological criteria for PSC in one case. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed multiple strictures of the common bile duct, and histological findings led to the diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis/primary sclerosing cholangitis. Their fear of humans makes sense. A working thesis functions like a seed from which your paper, and your ideas, will grow. The function of the opening sentence might best be described as, B. Choice C is the best answer. 11. endobj This study protocol was reviewed and approved by La Rabta Hospital ethics committee, approval number 008/23. Correspondence to Arranging paragraphs so that the content of one leads logically to the next, will highlight a relationship that already exists by summarizing the previous paragraph and suggesting something of the content of the paragraph that follows. Treatment of overlap syndromes in autoimmune liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The other autoimmune tests resulted negative, in particular anti-mitochondrial antibody (AMA). On the basis of the clinical, biological, and immunological findings, the patient was diagnosed with PBC. When confronted with humans, piranhas first instinct is to flee, not attack. We report two cases showing the manifestations of both primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis in two Tunisian female patients aged 74 and 42years, respectively. Her biochemical tests showed alkaline phosphatase (ALP) more than three times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (506IU/L, ULN<150IU/L), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) about seven times the ULN (273IU/L, ULN<36IU/L), elevated levels of bilirubin total bilirubin/direct bilirubin (TB/DB: 24.6/20mol/L, ULN<20mol/L), and hypoalbuminemia (28g/dL). Their fear of humans makes sense. 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Colonoscopy was negative for inflammatory bowel disease. a9x>\M {poq^T +;`!0t+g8fE#LX_OlbNh? A review of the literature and the two reported cases contribute to better defining this rare variant autoimmune liver disease syndrome, and raise awareness of the importance of correctly recognizing this syndrome for treatment optimization. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Primary purpose questions ask us to identify. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Your readers dont know what to do with all the evidence youve given them. D Critically evaluate a new idea that is mentioned in the book. Sclerosing cholangitis: clinicopathologic features, imaging spectrum, and systemic approach to differential diagnosis. 2. 2014. CarolinaGo for iOS, The Writing Center Serum tests for hepatitis B and C viruses were negative. NM: definition of intellectual content, manuscript review. Lindor KD. Which of the following bests describes the relationship between the first paragraph and the second paragraph? Analysis: A paragraph can serve the function of breaking a complex topic up into its component parts so that the reader understands just what is involved in the larger term (e.g., the paragraph might analyze the various parts of a nuclear reactor or, to take something more bewildering, the administrative structure of a college). They could represent classic diseases with atypical manifestations, transition stages in the evolution of classic diseases, or two diseases in the same individual. This lets the writer move from a narrow discussion (their own personal reading strategies) to a broad one (why reading strategies are important). Then, they use the first sentence of the second paragraph to tell the reader what that comparison is. 7. Liver biopsy showed dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and lymphoid aggregate in the portal tract, bile ducts were attacked by lymphocytic cells. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Now that you have a general idea of how to go about developing effective transitions in your writing, let us briefly discuss the types of transitions your writing will use. Perhaps both passages are primarily concerned with describing an artists influences, or identifying distinctive features of a literary movement, or examining the impact that a specific scholar had on their field, or critiquing the applications of a specific statute. A liver biopsy was performed to complete the diagnostic workup. J Clin Transl Hepatol. Right on! What is a paragraph? 6. The passage as a whole is best described as which of the following? ", what is the author trying to say? Direct link to yui's post is there soon going to be. 1997;336(10):6915. 7 0 obj Right on! Ultimately, a paragraph is a sentence or group of sentences that support one main idea. the example of an opera house primarily serves to, what is the primary purpose of this passage, is there soon going to be questions you can answer by the way I am a third grader, A central purpose of each passage is to. endobj The second paragraph used the claims made at the end of the first paragraph to examine an individual The stylistic feature most evident in lines 32-62 us the use of B. Web. Overlap syndrome between primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: ACG. 2013;58(2):32643. 450 Ridge Road We suggest retaining the diagnosis when a patient presents with the association of the diagnostic criteria of both diseases. The patient was put on ursodeoxycholic acid at a higher dose. CarolinaGo for Android Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. For help in this area (and a more thorough explanation of the reverse outlining technique described in the previous paragraph), please see the Writing Centers handout on organization. In both academic writing and professional writing, your goal is to convey information clearly and concisely, if not to convert the reader to your way of thinking. Lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate with eosinophilic component with minimal piecemeal necrosis. You are probably familiar with the idea that transitions may be needed between paragraphs or sections in a paper (see our handout on transitions). <] /BitsPerComponent 1/Interpolate false/SMask 10 0 R/Length 2>> Because they connect the "small" ideas of individual sentences to a "bigger" idea, paragraph structure is essential to any writing for organization, flow, and comprehension. The primary function of the second paragraph is to A introduce Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. "eventually halted without significant cost to humanity." 2008. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. Article stream At a 12month follow-up appointment, liver tests were still deranged (GGT and ALP about 5 times and 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, respectively). Google Scholar. A number of South American groups eat piranhas. So, lets suppose that you have done some brainstorming to develop your thesis. Cite this article. 2017;10(5):10710. She was successfully treated with ursodeoxycholic acid. Yacoub, H., Ben Azouz, S., Hassine, H. et al. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The types of transitions available to you are as diverse as the circumstances in which you need to use them. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. UNR Writing Center Blog. Theyll look something like this: The passage is primarily concerned with, The primary purpose of the passage is to, The author's primary purpose in writing the passage is to. Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. Campus Box #5135 C. The canary, like the goldfish, does not sing with much variety, The sentence in lines 54-62 includes all the following except. B Convey the message to the readers that every cloud has a silver lining. We highlight here the rarity of this condition and indicate the importance of its recognition. Then, the author refers back to those reading strategies to introduce the second paragraph and expand the discussion on the topic. How can you tell whether you need to work on your transitions? By paying more attention to fact than fiction, humans may finally be able to let go of this inaccurate belief. Direct link to ESTEPHANE733's post the example of an opera h, Posted 2 years ago. Serum test for hepatitis C virus was negative. PubMed Which of the following best describes the function of the second sentence (lines 3-9) in the first paragraph? Here are some possible clues: Since the clarity and effectiveness of your transitions will depend greatly on how well you have organized your paper, you may want to evaluate your papers organization before you work on transitions. 6.2K views, 312 likes, 9 loves, 45 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from TV3 Ghana: #TheSharksQuiz: Juaben SHS vs Ghana National College ||. We performed MRCP, which showed multiple strictures of the common bile duct and intrahepatic bile ducts (Fig. So, the top slice of bread (the first sentence of the paragraph) explains the topic (or controlling idea) of the paragraph. You wrote your paper in several discrete chunks and then pasted them together. Assume that you want to argue that El Pais is not as democratic as the conventional view would have us believe. What is the most important idea that you are trying to convey to your reader? In this case, the transition words Despite the previous arguments, suggest that the reader should not believe paragraph A and instead should consider the writers reasons for viewing El Paiss democracy as suspect. When confronted with humans, piranhas instinct is to flee, not attack. Direct link to Brent Holmes's post don't know it. The next movement in paragraph development is an explanation of each example and its relevance to the topic sentence. University of Nevada, Reno, University Writing Center, Apr. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The last paragraph is about the second point, i.e. Gastroenterol Hepatol. C Lend support to one of the points that the author makes in his book. Dig Dis Sci. Relating an incident to decrying its implications, The speaker's tone might best be described as, The primary imagery of the passage is that of, The device used in lines 8-17 ("We can values") to convey Franklin's character is, The rhetorical purpose of lines 14-17 ("and wevalues") is to, E. Prompt the reader to feel kinship with Franklin on the basis of the challenges he faced, The first paragraph characterizes people in the contemporary U.S. primarily as, "They" in line 21 of the passage refers to people who, D. Have reservations about Franklin's values, The misunderstanding discussed in lines 35-37 is that many who study Franklin, B. The primary purpose of the first paragraph is to A: inspire students to enter scientific professions B: argue that certain animal groups are becoming extinct C: encourage people to follow the progress of current scientific research Taxonomy is not characterized as useless but as a necessary expertise with declining teachers. How do you feel about these men now? The best answer is D. The second paragraph is devoted to the authors recommendations of certain actions, namely, the adoption of new regulations concerning the holding and selling of stock by institutional investors. Establishing the status of a situation, The function of the second sentence lines (4-7) is to, In the first paragraph of the passage l, "Randy roosters and operatic hens" (lines 7-8) contrast most directly w, In line 13, "failure" most directly refers to, The primary effect of the discussion in the second and third paragraphs (lines 13-44) is one of, D. Subtle humor because of the contrived nature of the argument, The sentence that begins in line 41 ("For our own) marks a shift from. The second case is a middle-aged woman, suffering from primary biliary cholangitis and who was treated with ursodeoxycholic acid. Paragraph B: points that contradict the view that El Paiss new government is very democratic. But it gets kind of messy to eat a sandwich without any bread. As a result, you might organize your argument, including the transition that links paragraph A with paragraph B, in the following manner: Paragraph A: points that support the view that El Paiss new government is very democratic. Oliveira EMG, Oliveira PM, Becker V, Dellavance A, Andrade LEC, Lanzoni V, etal. <> It qualifies and expands the opening sentence, The author's discussion of Bentham's ability to use imagery (lines 1-9) is best described as one of, The author indicates that a writer's ability to work w metaphor and imagery is less important than, The references in lines 20-26 ("it is..history") serve to, C. Distinguish between two types of imagination. Although liver biopsy is no longer required for the diagnosis of PBC, in many cases it is very helpful, especially when an overlap syndrome is evoked. The benefit of UDCA is proved in PBC. Direct link to s's post The main purpose of the p, Posted 3 years ago. 2020;8(3):111. Fusce dui le. Both PSC and PBC are responsible of typical common symptoms such as jaundice, pruritis, and fatigue, which are due to cholestase [9]. No episodes of decompensation occurred over 12months of follow-up. Paragraph transitions can also be used to spark interest in the connections made between ideas. endobj In the second paragraph, the author recommends new regulations regarding shareholding by institutions. However, in PSC, UDCA is responsible only for a biological improvement, without any effect on histological lesions [15]. 3). They fry or grill the fish and then serve them with coconut milk or tucupi, a sauce made from fermented manioc juices. 450 Ridge Road The prevalence of AIH/PSC has been estimated to 614% of adults with PSC [4] and depends upon the presence (44%) or absence (8%) of associated inflammatory bowel disease among adults with AIH [5]. Authors rarely make points that are totally unqualified or . Donec aliquet, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Cookies policy. Example For example, the promotional poster for the 1978 horror film Piranha features an oversized piranha poised to bite the leg of an unsuspecting woman. Every paragraph in a paper should be: There are many different ways to organize a paragraph. Choice B is incorrect. For instance, I have a problem reading while lying down because I risk dozing off when I do. Then look in the right column of the table for examples of words or phrases that express this logical relationship. On examination, a hepatosplenomegaly as well as venous collateral circulation were found. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handouts topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. The primary function of the final paragraph of the passage is to: Summarize the arguments made in the earlier paragraphs. Terms and Conditions, stream Sundaram S, Kiran S, Mazumdar S, Shukla A. Makes use of the power of personal experience, In context, the phrase "sleepless vigilance" suggests, E. The determines enforcement of a system, The speaker uses lines 30-40 ("i could not largely excluded") primarily to, A. The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is best characterized as answer choices A) a description of people followed by a narrative of their actions B) an introduction of a phenomenon followed by an enumeration of its causes C) the presentation of an argument followed by a rebuttal Arranging paragraphs so that the content of one leads logically to the next, will highlight a relationship that already exists by summarizing the previous paragraph and suggesting something of the content of the paragraph that follows. Paragraph development begins with the formulation of the controlling idea. Choice A is not the correct answer. The first case is a woman who was initially diagnosed with decompensated cirrhosis. Any cracks, inconsistencies, or other corruptions of the foundation can cause your whole paper to crumble. endobj Privacy You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Find us on: But there are two situations in which a piranha bite is likely. This handout will introduce you to some useful transitional expressions and help you employ them effectively. There were grade II esophageal varices and GOV I gastric varices at the upper endoscopy. Chapel Hill, NC 27599 Endoscopic dilation and stenting is important in good biliary drainage. A. How is a primary purpose question different than a main point question? A 74-year-old Tunisian woman, with no significant medical history, was admitted to our department because of fatigue, abdominal distension, and appearance of jaundice in the last 2weeks. Immunoglobulin levels (IgM) were within the normal range (2.27, normal range 0.42.63), whereas her IgG level was slightly high (25.8, normal range 6.5818.37). 0127 SASB North Seo N, Kim SY, Lee SS, Byun JH, Kim JH, Kim HJ, etal. 4 0 obj Rosen, Leonard J., and Laurence Behrens. Overlap syndrome between primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis is an extremely rare condition that has been reported in only few published cases so far in the literature. <> Keep in mind that each of these words or phrases may have a slightly different meaning. You might be able to explain the relationship between the example and the topic sentence in the same sentence which introduced the example. We suggest considering the overlap syndrome of primary biliary cholangitis/primary sclerosing cholangitis when a patient presents with the diagnostic criteria of both diseases. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The purpose of this sentence in the second paragraph is to show that Gregor is not dreaming. The information in each paragraph must be related to that idea. We present the case of a 42-year-old Tunisian female, with no significant medical history, who was referred to our ward in 2015 due to generalized pruritus, fatigue, and deranged liver function tests. Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses, Centralised Economic Planning and Five-Year Plans. J Hepatol. The speaker suggests that the primary purpose of the passage is to. Lunsford, Andrea. In other words, your paragraphs should remind your reader that there is a recurrent relationship between your thesis and the information in each paragraph. Indeed, in the different studies of overlap syndromes of PBC/PSC described in the literature, up to 50% of patients were asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis and PBC was diagnosed on the basis of the biochemical and immunological findings [2, 10,11,12]. Weve got your back. Which of the following sentences best represents the author's main point in the passage? Lets take a look at a version of our piranha paragraph that uses transitions to orient the reader: Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, except in two main situations, entirely harmless. Furthermore, no standardized management has been formulated. Clin Liver Dis. Too strong: Be wary of extreme words like always and never. The next paragraph starts with the comparison and then continues on to expand on thecomparison. 3 0 obj Donec aliquet. It is simple to suggest that actually doing our assigned reading is critical; however, effective, careful reading is a bit more involved than that, and it is this reading that is crucial to our writing process. Lorem ipsum dolor, ac, dictum vitae odio. However, most patients are asymptomatic in the early course of the disease [6]. Czaja AJ. Choice C is not correct. explain the place of this research within the discussion of the greater scientific method. Paragraph development progresses with an example (or more) that illustrates the claims made in the previous sentences. m ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pe

For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial. The last paragraph is about the second point, i.e. 8 0 obj If a paragraph has more than one main idea, consider eliminating sentences that relate to the second idea, or split the paragraph into two or more paragraphs, each with only one main idea. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. The liver tissue specimen showed a moderate lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate with eosinophilic component with minimal piecemeal necrosis and evidence of significant fibrosis. Google Scholar. The second is when the water level in pools where piranhas are living falls too low. The overall picture showed chronic hepatitis features and biliary aggression without evidence of portal and lobular granulomas, hepatocyte rosetting, and steatosis. We consulted these works while writing this handout. Second paragraph uses claims made at the end of the first paragraph to examine an individual. "Franklin has a particular resonance in twenty-first-century America (lines 1-2), This passage is most probably excerpted dekm, D. A biography of Franklin intended for a general audience, Analysis of Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Chapter 10 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality (Genera, Chapter 1 of The boy in the striped pajamas, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Abnormal Psychology- Chapter 3- Models of Abn. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. A. It includes all the evidence you need to make the point. More often, however, you will need to explain that relationship in a separate sentence. Imagine each paragraph as a sandwich. This is finethe topic sentence can actually go at the beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; whats important is that it is in there somewhere so that readers know what the main idea of the paragraph is and how it relates back to the thesis of your paper. The author is able to move between explaining their personal experience with reading strategies into a broader discussion of reading strategies as a whole through their use of paragraphable to move from one topic to the next without confusion. Then, identify the underlined modifier by writing P for positive degree, C for comparative degree, or 5 for superlative degree. The first is when a frightened piranha is lifted out of the waterfor example, if it has been caught in a fishing net. In this example, the author uses the first paragraph to set up and contextualize a comparison that they are making between theses and roadmaps. Google Scholar. Expand or Collapse to view popular links for this site, Expand or Collapse to view links grouped by top level headings, Center Contact Information Writing Center Facebook, Center Contact Information Writing Center Instagram, Center Contact Information Writing Center YouTube, Research & reference organizational tools, William N. Pennington Student Achievement Center. Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is A) The passage argues for public transport and in the second paragraph, the writer states how half the population of some major cities around the world uses public transport and goes on to discuss the limitations of the public transport systems. At that time, liver function tests showed serum ALP levels about two times the upper limit of normal (305IU/L, ULN<150IU/L), GGT about six times the upper limit of normal (221IU/L, ULN<36IU/L), and AST and ALT levels about two times the upper limit of normal. Length and appearance do not determine whether a section in a paper is a paragraph. In this way, transitions act as the glue that binds the components of your argument or discussion into a unified, coherent, and persuasive whole. It is about how Ferguson sees finance as playing an important role to facilitate human progress. Once you have mastered the use of topic sentences, you may decide that the topic sentence for a particular paragraph really shouldnt be the first sentence of the paragraph. Overlap syndrome PBC/PSC is seen more often in women; indeed, nine of the ten cases reported are females. PubMed Central Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

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