Factories were utilized to make war materials; with the men off to war, Those who spoke out against war efforts were often, Division of Ottoman Empire and former German colonies into, Invasion of Manchuria in 1931 by Japan; the formation of the, Under Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt, the United States and Britain joined forces with agreements such as the, When the United States joined the war effort in 1941, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, they mobilized their undamaged factories and ramped up their production of everything from. Military, inadequate supplies, logistics, and weaponry led to heavy loss that the Russians suffered during World War I. Winston Churchill held many test naval mobilizations that prepared Great Britain for war when it occurred. Nazi Germany wanted to control all of Europe in the form of a dictatorship which led to a need for interference from countries like France and Europe to not allow this to happen. What were the effects of the Great Depression outside of the US? Replace each underlined noun with a nominative or an objective pronoun. He also created a draft that selected soldiers for war. Explain how different governments responded to economic crisis after 1900. They seized power over Russia and set up a COMMUNIST government. What was the name of the U.S. strategy that they used in the Pacific? (Rachel). It allowed Germany to take land quickly. Political corruption, peasant unrest, and governmental incompetence. (1910-1920 CE) Fought over a period of almost 10 years form 1910; resulted in ouster of Porfirio Diaz from power; opposition forces led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. KC-6.2.I.B Between the two world wars, Western and Japanese imperial states predominantly maintained control over colonial holdings; in some cases, they gained additional territories through conquest or treaty settlement and in other cases faced anti-imperial resistance. School IDEA Pharr Public school Course Title AP US HISTORY 101 Uploaded By joseramirez2880491 Pages 32 Ratings 100% (1) Chinese Communist leader from 1949 to 1976. General Francisco Franco led the rebellion. KC-6.1.III.C.ii New military technology and new tactics, including the atomic bomb, fire-bombing, and the waging of total war led to increased levels of wartime casualties. What was the difference between fighting on the Western Front and fighting on the Eastern Front? Israel was established Leader of the nationalist party in 1928, after Sun Yat-sen's death in 1925, he favored a capitalist state supported by a military dictatorship. Governments with strong popular support in Brazil and Mexico, Transfer of former German colonies to Great Britain and France under the system of League of Nations mandates, Manchukuo/Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, West African resistance (strikes/congresses) to French rule, Genocide, ethnic violence, or attempted destruction of specific populations, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, Ukraine in the Soviet Union in the 1920's and 1930's, Unit 7 Global Conflict Without Video.pptx, Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization. two revolutions, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. A party of revolutionary Marxists, led by Vladimir Lenin, who seized power in Russia in 1917. This topic is covered more intensively in Unit 8 (link TBA). The crash of the stock market, 25% of adults were unemployed, a third of all banks failed, and fall of industrial production. (Addie). Lead to loss of confidence that economies were self adjusting, Stalin's economic policy to rebuild the Soviet economy after WWI. Germany became angry at how they were being punished in the treaty, and also did not believe that they were being led well. (Sydnee). The course content outlined below is organized into commonly taught units of study that KC-6.3.I.A.i In the Soviet Union, the government controlled the national economy through the Five Year Plans, often implementing repressive policies, with negative repercussions for the population. (1910-1920 CE) Armed rebellion in which the Mexican people fought for political and social reform, especially against neocolonialism; resulted in ouster of Porfirio Diaz from power; opposition forces led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. bomb dropped by an American bomber on Hiroshima and Nagasaki destroying both cities, Bombs dropped on Germany and Japan with intentions to spread fires and take down cities. Germany backs Austria-Hungary up. (AP). Thus, France administered Lebanon and Syria as mandates, and Britain administered Iraq and Palestine. Non Aggression Pact between Germany and the U.S.S.R. What was the WWII German war strategy that used tanks and planes to strike quickly and cause great destruction? (Bailey). This was the beginning. Study the cultural, economic, political, and social developments that have shaped the world from c. 1200 CE to the present. - advances in science & technology altered the understanding of the universe & the natural world & led to advances in communication, transportation, industry, agriculture, and medicine. Its membership was middle class, and its demands were modest until World War I. The first one was all about the major changes in the Political World (Enlightenment/Revolutions) and the Economic World (Industrial Revolution). A policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war, A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country, the right of people to choose their own form of government. (Sydnee). The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group. The process by which societies group their members and the norms that govern the interactions between these groups and between individuals influence political, economic, and cultural institutions and organization. To blockade Britain and break Britain's blockade of Germany. It would be greatly appreciated. President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Assault carried out by mainly Turkish military forces against Armenian population in Anatolia in 1915; over a million Armenians perished and thousands fled to Russia and the Middle East. ), A policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war, a nuclear weapon developed in the US in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission; first used during WWII on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Bombs dropped on Germany and Japan with intentions to spread fires and take down cities, Ottoman Muslim Turks target Christian minority group from 1915-1917. (Rachel), People are devoted to the war effort. This general was premier of Japan during World War II while this man was dictator of the country. They joined the Allied side. WWI alliance of Great Britain, France, Italy, Russia, and later the US (1917). Anti-Armenian feelings emerged and it did not take much to lead to mass killings. Unit 7: Global Conflict, 1 900 - present Topic 7.9 - Causation in Global Conflicts . Leader of the nationalist party in 1928, after Sun Yat-sen's death in 1925, he favored a capitalist state supported by a military dictatorship. They actually managed to take power in a few countries, in particular Italy, Japan, and Germany. Bolshevik revolutionary, head of the Soviet Communists after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. Punish people that caused the problems in their country. War Guilt Clause - Germany had to take the blame for WWI There was an introduction to atomic warfare, poison gas, machine guns, air force, tanks. a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. The widespread inflation and food shortages in Russia contributed to the revolution. So, since Germany couldn't repay France or Britain, France and Britain could repay wartime loans to the U.S. Additionally, the Soviet government refused to pay their prerevolutionary debts. Involved management of sectors of the economy by government or privately controlled organizations, an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations. It covers material from c. 1900 to the present as it encompasses both World Wars and makes up about 810% of the AP Exam. ), Countries that were under an imperial rule wanted to be freed from that and able to govern themselves. Explain similarities and differences in how governments used a variety of methods to conduct war. What led to the mass genocides of this time period? Why or why not. "Hey, Annie, look at this sari my aunt brought me from India, "Irene said. You'll begin your study of the period c. 1900present by learning about the global conflicts that dominated this era. (Max). The conflict between the dominant Tutsis and the majority Hutus had gone on for centuries, but the suddenness and savagery of the massacres caught the United Nations off-guard. He predicted an iron curtain that would separate Communist Europe from the rest of the West. group formed by Hindu nationalist leaders of India in the late 1800's to gain greater democracy and eventual self-rule, A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and has no tolerance for opposition; actively promotes social hierarchies with rules by elite, A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. Musical ability seems to run in Midori's family: her mother and (10) Midori are both violinists. KC-6.2.IV.B.ii The causes of World War II included the unsustainable peace settlement after World War I, the global economic crisis engendered by the Great Depression, continued imperialist aspirations, and especially the rise to power of fascist and totalitarian regimes that resulted in the aggressive militarism of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler. Freud and his ideas that people's actions were not always driven by reason and logic This allowed for stern leaders like Hitler to come into power easily. You'll begin your study of the period c. 1450c. Established China as the People's Republic of China and ruled from 1949 until 1976. A series of proposals in which U.S. president Woodrow Wilson outlined a plan for achieving a lasting peace after World War I. What were the terms of the Versailles Peace Treaty? (Bailey). It called for the elimination of Jews, non-conformists, homosexuals, non-Aryans, and mentally and physically disabled. Retrograde ejaculation- When the person is dealing with the condition then, UNIT 6 CONSEQUENCES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION 1750 TO 1900, UNIT 7 GLOBAL CONFLICT: 1900 TO THE PRESENT. Widespread unemployment, countries raised tariffs to protect their industries. Its membership was middle class, and its demands were modest until World War I. As you continue exploring the period c. 1900present, youll learn about colonies pursuits of independence and the global power struggle between capitalism and communism. KC-6.2 Peoples and states around the world challenged the existing political and social order in varying ways, leading to unprecedented worldwide conflicts. (Addie), The League of Nations mandate was a legal status for certain territories transferred from the control of one country to another following World War I, or the legal instruments that contained the internationally agreed- upon terms administering the territory on behalf of the League of Nations. (4) Zubin Mehta who gave Midori the opportunity to be a soloist in the Philharmonic's traditional New Year's Eve concert. Edited by Anita Badejo and Marc Georges. A form of warfare in which opposing armies fight each other from trenches dug in the battlefield; used prolifically during WWI, A situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible; Western front of WWI, to run or organize a farm according to principles of united control; often used by Communist countries to expedite industrial and agricultural production resulting in shortages, British document that promised land in Palestine as homeland for Jews in exchange for Jews help in WWI. Unit 5: Revolutions . A series of proposals in which U.S. president Woodrow Wilson outlined a plan for achieving a lasting peace after World War I; created the League of Nations. Unit 7 AP Final Review, AP World History Unit 7: Global Conflict. When this happens, Russia, an ally of Serbia, mobilizes and prepares for war. The Soviet Union provided arms and advisers to the government forces while Germany and Italy sent tanks, airplanes, and soldiers to help Franco. Heavy borrowing by European nations from USA during WW1 contributed to instability in European economies. A policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war, A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country, the right of people to choose their own form of government. Civilians were fair game to other nations fighting and they were the most targeted. Nationalism led to the creation of new states by allowing different cultures to come together, for example, Germany. 4 Unit 7 Overview: Global Conflict, 1914-1945 Trevor Getz Fascists and people with similar ideas emerged in many places, including the United States. (AP), What role did imperialism play in causing WWI? President of the US during Great Depression and World War II, Deliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group. In the 1920s, Japan began to take territory in nearby countries, mostly China, and the international community failed to stop them. 1900 and learn how the different states acquired and expanded control over colonies and territories. An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy in the years before WWI. In order to recover from its severe economic issues the annual fees were reduced each year depending on the level of German economic prosperity and Germany received large loans each year from the United States. (Cady). Nations were formed (ex: Latvia, Czechoslovakia). AP World History Unit 7: Global Conflict 4.6 (127 reviews) Mexican Revolution Click the card to flip (1910-1920 CE) Armed rebellion in which the Mexican people fought for political and social reform, especially against neocolonialism; resulted in ouster of Porfirio Diaz from power; opposition forces led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. What type of music gained popularity in the 1920s? The plan overall was to transition the Soviet Union from a weak, poorly controlled, agriculture state, into an industrial powerhouse. 11 questions Not started Multiple Choice Suggested Time Limit: 10 minutes 10 questions Not started Free Response Suggested Time Limit: 40 minutes 1 question Not started How did imperialist aspirations of Japan lead to WWII? Soviet Union abolished private trade, distributed peasant's crops to feed urban workers. The prefix in- means "against" or "not." Explain the relative significance of the causes of global conflict in the period 1900 to the present. Appeasement by Britain and France A noted British statesman who led Britain throughout most of World War II and along with Roosevelt planned many allied campaigns. Hitler was going to expand Germany's boundaries to recreate the German Empire. What is the name of the peace treaty that ended WWI? How did democratic governments' methods of waging war differ from methods utilized by totalitarian states? These changes in Russia eventually led to communist revolution. Although consumer goods were in short supply, there were plenty of factory jobs available, and the cost of living was low. (sydnee). These questions are simply guiding questions and are not meant to be practice essay questions. Austrian born Dictator of Germany, implement Fascism and caused WWII and Holocoust. Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953). Involved management of sectors of the economy by government or privately controlled organizations, an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations. Glorifying the history of their nations. World War I was the first total war. American general, who commanded allied troops in the Pacific during World War II. The questions are not divided up evenly between the 9 units. (Max). French statesman who played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles (1841-1929), Britain's prime minister at the end of World War I whose goal was to make the Germans pay for the other countries' staggering war losses. (1893-1976) Leader of the Communist Party in China that overthrew Jiang Jieshi and the Nationalists. FDR gave the whole population contracts to produce products for war such as weapons, ammunition, vehicles, etc. Another leading component to the start of the Great Depression. GLOBAL CONFLICT The World Wars TIME PERIOD #4: CONTEMPORARY HISTORY (1900 C.E. (Cady), The Japanese invaded Manchuria and established the Puppet state of Manchukuo. Nations were obliged to join their allies if they were to ever have war to be declared on them. This basically means that everyone was in debt, poor, and living with a crashed economy. Israeli-Palestinian conflicts have been continuing ever since the creation of Israel in 1948 Muhammad Ali Jinnah led the Muslim League Answers: False: it was the Muslim League False: it was the idea that Jews deserved their own state True False: she essentially destroyed the private sector and heavily employed governmental control in the economy What were some of the consequences of WWII? Lead to loss of confidence that economies were self adjusting, Stalin's economic policy to rebuild the Soviet economy after WWI. As you continue your study of the period c. 1200c. It called for the elimination of Jews, non-conformists, homosexuals, non-Aryans, and mentally and physically disabled. an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations, A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition. (Max). Ask yourself how they could be turned into LEQ, DBQ, or SAQ prompts and determine how you would address them. What was Europe like when World War II ended? In a total war all of country's resources are dedicated to the war effort. (Max). "Lighting war", typed of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland in 1939, Deliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group, A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. A methodical plan orchestrated by Hitler to ensure German supremacy. How did the economic crises of the Great Depression contribute to the rise of totalitarian governments? The Soviet Union controlled Eastern Europe. Her poise and talent impressed (3) Zubin Mehta. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. He led the Soviet Union with an iron fist, using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production and terror to crush opposition. Nationalizing the oil industry. Describe the aggressive militarism of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler. Explain the various causes and consequences of mass atrocities in the period from 1900 to the present. (Bailey). Germany suffered after Americans withdrew their money held in German banks during the crash of the stock market; Asian, African, and Latin American nations suffered because they had been depending on the imperial nations; Japan's exports were cut in half. Allocation of former German colonies and Ottoman possessions to the victorious powers after World War I; to be administered under League of Nations supervision. Give examples of changes in territorial holdings from 1900 to the present. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations. Continuing your study of the period c. 1450c. Once you join your AP class section online, youll be able to access AP Daily videos, any assignments from your teacher, and your assignment results in AP Classroom. The peace conference that decided the terms of WWI peace and Treaty of Versailles. Nations adopted the strategy of total war on the home front. To improve the economy of their country What new military technologies were developed during WWI to get soldiers out of their trenches? Concert violinist Midori began playing violin when (1) Midori was only a little girl of three. Analyzing the claims, evidence, and reasoning you find in sources, Putting historical developments in context and making connections between them, Coming up with a claim or thesis and explaining and supporting it in writing, An introductory college course in modern world history. As societies develop, they affect and are affected by the ways that they produce, exchange, and consume goods and services. LEQ Rubric. President of the US during Great Depression and World War II, Deliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group. This time around the Europeans are looking for colonies to sell their products (MARKETS) and places to obtain more raw materials for their factories back home (MATERIALS). As Russia became engulfed in World War I, over 15 million men joined the army, which left a shortage of workers for the factories and farms. There were two primary motivating factors for anti-colonial movements in the 1920s and 1930s. He led the Soviet Union with an iron fist, using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production and terror to crush opposition. Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United States, A conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort. Describe the consequences of the Armenian Genocide. The final topic in this unit focuses on the skill of argumentation and so provides an opportunity for your students to draw upon the key concepts and historical developments they have studied in this unit. KC-6.1.III.C.i New military technology led to increased levels of wartime casualties. two revolutions, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization. Germany had to reduce its military Great British prime minister who advocated peace and a policy of appeasement. Who was persecuted in the Armenian Genocide? Germany invades France through Belgium which prompts Great Britain to join. Below, are the many causes and effects of this NEW Imperialism. The U.S. Britain, and France controlled the Western part of Germany.

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