Thailand's leading prime ministerial candidate, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, gave birth on Monday to a baby boy two weeks before elections in which she hopes to return to power the populist movement her father and aunt led before army coups ousted them. [336], The same day, a fighter of the Iraqi Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba was killed and several others were injured after ISIS militants attacked their military vehicle near Al-Kom and Al-Tabiya villages in eastern Homs countryside. [245] On the same day, a fighter of Ahrar al-Sham was killed by SAA rocket fire on the Jabal al-Akrad frontline. In December 2018, President Donald J. Trump announced a decision to withdraw the roughly two thousand U.S. troops remaining in Syria. As such, many residents are living in makeshift tents, and boiling water for drinking. ", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (December 22-28, 2022)", "Alleged Israeli airstrikes target Hezbollah drone unit in west Syria - report", "Amid frequent reports about potential rapprochement between Ankara and Damascus | HTS escalates military operations on frontlines of "de-escalation zone", "Two operations by HTS | Six regime soldiers killed in Idlib countryside", "Syrian Democratic Forces say 6 fighters killed in IS attack", "ISIS attack in Syria's Raqqa kills 6 Kurdish security forces: Report", "Syria: Armed attack on military checkpoint in Daraa kills three soldiers and injures five others late Dec. 26", "Second guided missile attack in hours | Three "Al-Waqas brigade" militiamen killed on Marea frontline in northern Aleppo countryside", "IS*IS attack | 12 oil field workers ki*lled in attack on buses in Deir Ezzor the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights", "Death toll update | Six regime soldiers killed in an IS-IS attack on military position", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (December 29, 2022 January 4, 2023)", "Russian airstrikes in 2022 | Nearly 4,000 airstrikes kill and injure 414 ISIS members in Syrian desert", Background and causes of the Syrian Civil War, Syrian government reactions to the Syrian civil war, Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war, Cities and towns during the Syrian civil war, Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war, Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017present), Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war, Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war, Civil uprising phase of the Syrian civil war, Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war, International reactions to the Syrian civil war, American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war, Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria, Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (20122013), Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012Feb 2013), Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecJan), East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprMay), September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack, Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate, Syrian Liberation FrontTahrir al-Sham conflict, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Syria Region, National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, International demonstrations and protests, First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal, Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal, Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference, International recognition of the Syrian National Council, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2022)&oldid=1152313395, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022, Articles with self-published sources from October 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 13:36. HTS released footage of the attack the same day. [119], On 15 March, two Syrian soldiers of the General Intelligence Directorate were killed and others were wounded in a skirmish with gunmen in the town of Jasim, in the Daraa countryside as the Daraa insurgency continued. "I would like the situation to get better, so I don't have to leave," said Kawthar Al Saleh, 28, a journalist. Direct hit against a TFSA technical, killing one fighter and badly wounding three others", "Two separate attacks | ISIS kill nine members of Self-Defense Forces and Deir Ezzor Military Council", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (February 10-16, 2022)", "Syria's main Druze city sees more unrest, calls for Friday protests | Reuters", "Including a major general | ISIS ambush injures soldiers of regime forces in Homs desert", "Countering ISIS | Russian jets kill and wound over 45 ISIS members in 72 hours", "Artillery in northwest Syria kills 6, including 2 children", "Turkish rocket fire | Three SDF members killed and wounded in Ain Issa countryside", "HTS-held areas | HTS arrests 300 jihadists, mostly non-Syrians, including nearly 40 sharia officials and leaders in NW Syria, asking them to leave Syria", "Bomb blasts military bus in Syrian capital, killing 1", "Syria: Soldier killed in rare Damascus bombing", "Russia sends hypersonic-armed fighter jets to Syria for naval drills", "Two Syrian soldiers killed in shelling by militants - reconciliation center", "Landmine explosion | Regime and Iran-backed militiaman killed in eastern Hama countryside", "Idlib, civilians trapped between Assad's raids and jihadist violence", "Daily death toll | 13 people killed yesterday across Syria", "Syria: NGO reports govt-insurgent armed clashes in north", "Civilian killed in terror attack in Syria's al-Bab", "4 servicemen killed, injured in Syrian Army helicopter crash", "Second attack in 48 hours | Car explosion kills "Soqour Al-Sham" commander", "For "collaborating with regime and providing them with coordinates of officers' locations" | HTS executes mosque imam "preacher" in Idlib", "Security vacuum | Unknown gunmen shoot dead two regime soldiers in Sheikh Hadeed city in Daraa countryside", "Military escalation in Aleppo | "National Army" member killed on Jarablus frontlines while regime artillery shells village in Al-Bab", "ISIS resurgence | Five regime soldiers killed and officer injured in new attacks in Syrian desert", "Cautious calm in "Putin-Erdogan" area | Factions shell regime-held areas in Idlib and Aleppo countryside", "Old ordnance | Five Iranian-backed militiamen killed in explosion of landmine planted earlier by ISIS", "At Least One Killed in Car Bomb Attack in Northern Syria (+Video)", "Military escalation | Faction member killed and soldiers injured on Lattakia frontlines while factions target regime forces in Lattakia, Hama and Idlib", "Report: Fire kills 3 inside hospital in Syria's Aleppo", "Israel fires missiles on border positions inside Syria", " " " ", "Explosion | Two men killed in Rif Dimashq", "Syria says three soldiers killed in Israeli strikes near Damascus", "Armed assault | Three members of SDF-backed military police killed in Deir Ezzor", "Syrians 'sacrifice' themselves in Ukraine after coercive offer of money and political favours", "ISIS resurgence | Unidentified gunmen assassinate SDF fighter in eastern Deir Ezzor", "Homs | Three regime soldiers killed in car attack", "Jordan.. A smuggler was killed and a vehicle destroyed on the border with Syria", "Syria militants attack military bus, killing 13 troops", "Thirteen Syrian soldiers killed in former ISIS stronghold", "Syria: 2 civilians killed in Israeli airstrike near Damascus", "Iran says IRGC members killed in Israeli missile strike in Syria, vows revenge", "Russia trying to recruit Syrians to fight in Ukraine, says Pentagon", "Left earlier by ISIS | 13 members of regime forces killed and wounded in explosion of old landmine eastern Homs", "Islamic State names new leader, confirming US raid killed predecessor", "Zelensky slams Russia for deploying Syria mercenaries to Ukraine: 'Murderers', "Syrian mercenaries | "25th Division" fighters prepared to join Russian-Ukrainian war", "Russia reportedly has 40,000 Syrian fighters lined up to go to Ukraine", "Russia seeks Syrian mercenaries to save its doomed invasion of Ukraine", "SOHR:40,000 Syrian volunteers ready to go to Ukraine to fight for Russia", "Syrian Mercenaries in Ukraine: Delusion or Reality? [12] On the same day in the Northeast, ISIL claimed to have abducted and then executed a "spy" who was working with SDF forces in the town of Hajin. [96], Two people were also killed in an explosion in the al-Hosyniyah area of Rif Dimashq. [128], On 26 March, a fighter of Al-Fatah al-Mubin was killed by a Syrian army sniper on the Kafr Ama frontline, in the western Aleppo countryside. Also, there were reports of an increase of attacks on Syrian immigrants living in Turkey. [1/5]People wait to buy bread outside a bakery in Jaramana, on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, January 25, 2022. [278], On the same day, 4 Syrian soldiers, including an officer, were killed after militants of Jaysh al-Nasr launched an attack on Syrian Army positions in Al-Fatatrah in the Al-Ghab Plain area of the Idlib frontline. In the first half of 2021, the SDF arbitrarily detained 369 individuals, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights. [207] On the same day a Levant Front fighter was killed on the frontlines at the city of Mare', after clashes broke out between opposition and Kurdish forces. Cholera resurges in Syria after earthquakes hamper efforts to control outbreak Successful vaccination campaign has been severely disrupted by the devastation in [40], On 28 January, SOHR reported that two fighters of the pro-Assad Al-Qatarji militia were found dead along the bank of the Euphrates River after being killed by unknown gunmen in al-Bolil village, where they were stationed. [11], On 10 January, as the Daraa insurgency intensified, SOHR reported that two soldiers of the Syrian Army's Military Security were shot dead by gunmen in the outskirts of Al-Sanamayn city, in Daraa Governorate in southern Syria. [155], On 14 April, a fighter of the Sham Legion was killed and another was wounded after Kurdish forces fired a missile at a military vehicle on the Merimin frontline near Azaz. [34], On 22 January, two fighters of the SNA were killed in an infiltration attempt on the SDF-controlled Al-Mushayrifah and Jahbal villages near the town of Ayn Issa. Is Turkey on the cusp of restoring ties with Syria's Assad? The pound holds less than 2% of the value it had in 2011. [381], On the same day, two SDF fighters, including a commander, and a civilian were killed in a Turkish drone strike in the village of Mala Sobat in the Qamishli countryside. Other things like food, cannot be covered by my salary," said Saleh, who lives with her parents. Already hit by extensive damage to infrastructure and industries during the war, the once productive Syrian economy has nose-dived further since 2019, when contagion from neighbouring Lebanon's financial crisis led the Syrian pound to collapse. Syrian state and non-state actors have subjected men, boys, transgender women, and nonbinary people to sexual violence during the Syrian conflict, resulting in severe physical and mental health consequences. Erdoan asked his peers to back Turkeys anti-SDF incursion in Syria. [273], On 16 June, at least 3 Syrian soldiers were killed and six others were injured after ISIS militants ambushed a Syrian military bus in the Syrian desert, close to the Al-Tanf area. Footage on social media captures the scenes of devastation after a 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit southern Turkey. In July 2021, the UN Security Council renewed its authorization for cross-border humanitarian aid through the Bab al-Hawa crossing from Turkey to northwest Syria, the only remaining cross-border aid corridor which has not yet been barred by Russias UNSC veto power. Arab-majority countries, including America's partners, aren't waiting for the U.S. to resume normal diplomatic relations with Syria. [279], On 19 June, an opposition fighter was shot dead by a Syrian army sniper in the Al-Tuffahiyah area of the Idlib frontline. [9], On 6 January, in the continuing Russian-ISIL conflict in Northeastern Syria, SOHR reported that three Syrian soldiers were killed and 2 others were wounded in an ISIS ambush in the Al-Rusafa desert northeast of Raqqa city. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. This project is supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. In September, a Russian-brokered reconciliation agreement was announced which mandated the entry of the Syrian government to these areas, and that civilians and opposition fighters sign so-called reconciliation agreements to be allowed to stay. France has violated the rights of French children detained for years in camps in northeast Syria by failing to repatriate them, the UN Child Rights Committee said in findings issued on Thursday. The attack left one Syrian soldier killed and 3 others wounded. [27], On 19 January, the trial of Alaa Mousa began in Germany. [189], On the same day, unidentified gunmen shot dead a Syrian soldier in the city of Al-Hirak, Daraa. Between June and September 2021, Syrian armed forces, and affiliated militias launched dozens of indiscriminate attacks on populated areas in Daraa, while anti-government fighters also attacked government-held areas leading to civilian casualties. [219], Furthermore, a fighter of Ahrar al-Sharqiya was shot dead by suspected ISIS militants in the town of Ras al-Ayn. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. With no solution in sight, there is regional momentum toward normalization as countries have made the calculation that hes here at least for the foreseeable future, says USIPs Mona Yacoubian. [301] A civilian was also killed and 2 others were injured by Syrian Army bombardment in the village of Maaret Elnaasan, Idlib. [48] Later in the day, a Turkish soldier was killed after SDF forces fired artillery at Turkish army positions on the Syrian-Turkish border. Despite the governments record of human rights abuses against its own citizens, this year also saw several countries normalize with the Syrian government, including the United Arab Emirates and Jordan, and make commitments to cooperate, leading to concerns about premature return of refugees and potential facilitation of rights abuse. [127] On the same day, the mayor of Al-Sanamayn municipality was shot dead by unknown gunmen in the northern Daraa countryside. [151], On 9 April, two Syrian government soldiers, including a captain, were killed in the village of Dadikh on the Idlib frontline, after HTS forces launched a sniping operation in the area. The United States and other members of the anti-ISIS coalition continue to support ISIS counteroperations, through their support of the Syrian Democratic Forces. [305], Furthermore, due to Turkish threats to invade Kurdish-held territories in northern Syria, Rojava declared a state of emergency. [465], On the same day, Syrian forces lost contact with a patrol of the 'Homeland Defence Forces', a militia within the Syrian Armed Forces, whilst they were combing the al-Tabani desert area for ISIS cells northwest of Deir ez-Zor[457], On 10 December, an ISIS militant was killed and 3 Asayish fighters were wounded during a Kurdish-launched raid on a house in the city of Raqqa. [335], On 20 July, the leaders of Turkey, Russia and Iran met in Tehran. [322], On 15 July, a commander of Suqour al-Sham was shot dead by gunmen near the town of Kamrouk in the Afrin countryside. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Wednesday, August 26, 2020. [133], On 29 March, two SDF fighters were found dead two days after being abducted by suspected ISIS militants from a military checkpoint at the Al-Safafnna water station, in the eastern Deir ez-Zor countryside. [236], On 27 May, a Syrian army officer was killed and one of his escorts was injured after an IED exploded targeting their vehicle near Al-Shaykh Saad, Daraa. [228], In the evening, Israel launched a missile attack on a Syrian military position near Damascus International Airport, killing three Syrian soldiers. [172] On the same day, a Syrian Army lieutenant was killed by an opposition sniper on the al-kabinah frontline in the Latakia countryside. The rocket firings were in retaliation after six rockets were reportedly launched from Syrian territory towards Israel. Originally called the Republic of Syria when it declared a parliamentary independence in 1945, the country was renamed the Arab Republic of Syria in 1961. A senior Iraqi ISIS militant by the name of Abdulrahman al-Iraqi was killed in the fighting. [235] On the same day, two soldiers of the Syrian Army's 5th Division were shot dead by insurgents in Kiheel, Daraa. [407], On 16 September, five people, including three SDF police officers, were killed in a Turkish drone strike near a Syrian Army base in Ayn Issa. [374], In Daraa, a man was shot dead by insurgents in the town of Tell Shihab. [208], Furthermore, an SDF fighter was killed by tribal forces after an SDF patrol attempted to confiscate motorcycles from the tribesmen. [357], In the month of July 2022, 252 people were killed in Syria. "I owe her a lot," Rumeysa Grbz, a survivor of the powerful earthquake in Turkey, said of her beloved pet cat Leyla after being reunited. [32] Australian teenager Yusuf Zahab was among those killed. [197], On 5 May, a soldier of the Syrian Army's Military Intelligence Directorate was shot dead by gunmen in his house in Saida, Daraa. U.S. News Unveils 2022 Best Countries The country reclaimed its spot atop the list after a one-year hiatus, while the United States moved up again in the annual rankings. [384], On August 12, two fighters of the Syriac Military Council were killed by Turkish shelling in the town of Tell Tamer, north of Hasakah city. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Anti-government groups in Syria continue to resort to abusive detention practices in areas under their control. [83], Furthermore, a Syrian Arab Air Force helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing due to technical failures. Human Rights Watch has previously documented how the guarantees provided within reconciliation agreements fall short of providing necessary protections for Syrians. According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, during the first half of 2021, HTS arbitrarily arrested at least 57 individuals. Syria's civil war has been going on for more than ten years, and it is the world's largest massive humanitarian crisis, according to Charles Lister of the Middle East Institute, A fighter from the Jaish al-Islam runs to avoid sniper fire, in the village in the Tal al-Siwan area of the rebel-held stronghold of Douma, on the outskirts of Damascus, on September 5, 2016. [81][82] On the same day, a Car bomb exploded in the city of al-Bab, killing one civilian. 2021 marked a decade since the peaceful uprising in Syria turned into a brutal conflict. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. [122], On 19 March, an SDF fighter was found dead in the village of Swidan Jazira, in the Deir ez-zour countryside, after being kidnapped by suspected IS militants the day before. [86], On 19 February, as part of the ongoing Daraa insurgency, the SOHR documented the deaths of 2 Syrian soldiers after being shot dead by unknown gunmen near the roundabout in the city of Al-Shaykh Maskin. The Syrian displacement crisis remains one of the most dire and protracted consequences of the war. This cannot be our strategyDeputy Emergency Relief Coordinator. The war began after the Syrian regime cracked down against peaceful civilian protestors, quickly evolving into a more complex conflict. "My salary is enough to cover transportation costs for one week only or 10 days. Turkish authorities announced they suspected the PKK and the Syrian PYD of carrying out the attack. [70], On 12 February, six civilians were killed after Syrian government artillery targeted the rebel-held village of Maaret Elnaasan, in the Idlib countryside. [145], On 6 April, in the early hours of the morning, seven fighters of the Levant Front, including a commander, were killed in an attack by unidentified gunmen on a military checkpoint on the road between Azaz and the Bab Al-Salama border crossing with Turkey. Any of a number of flashpoints could ignite a broader conflagration, he continued, drawing a grim picture of mutual shelling, skirmishes and security incidents across frontlines in the northwest, the northeast, and the southwest. Although Kurdish-led forces had cleared al-Qahtaniya of ISIS, more than 100 familiesmostly Kurds not aligned with the dominant political partieswere still unable to return home. [418][419][420] Some analysts attributed this new attitude to Erdogan's desire to improve his popularity with voters, ahead of upcoming elections; and also, to improve Turkey's relations with Russia, which has forces deployed in Syria. [160], On 16 April, two SDF fighters were shot dead in the al-Jasym countryside, north of Deir ez-Zor, by ISIS gunmen who were riding a motorbike. Share this via WhatsApp In May 2021, Bashar al-Assad secured a fourth term as president for seven more years in elections that did not occur under the auspices of the United Nations-led political process and failed to adhere to standards for free and fair elections. [372], Later in the day, an SDF fighter was shot dead by ISIS insurgents in the town of Al-Shuhayl, Deir ez-Zor. While the international community mobilized quickly to pledge assistance, aid delivery to Syria already dealing with massive humanitarian challenges in both rebel- and regime-held areas will be particularly complicated given the countrys ongoing conflict. Also, there were reports of an increase of attacks on Syrian immigrants living in Turkey. [478], On 25 December, 6 fighters of the National Front for Liberation were killed after Syrian army and Kurdish forces advanced on the village of Burj Haider in the Afrin countryside, capturing some positions from the militants. [434][435], On 16 October, at least six rebel fighters affiliated to Suqur Al-Sham were killed after Russian airstrikes targeted a military base between Azaz and Afrin. Twelve years into Syrias devastating civil war, the conflict appears to have settled into a frozen state. Let me reiteratethere is no alternative in place now that can match the scale and scope of the massive United Nations cross-border operation, providing food, vaccines, and other vital aid to 2.4 million people, the UN official spelled out. In March, the UN International, Independent, Impartial Mechanism for Syria reported that it has provided information and evidence of atrocity crimes to 12 national jurisdictions. [144] On the same day, a Syrian soldier was shot dead and another was injured by unknown gunmen in the city of Al-Quriyah, in the Deir ez-Zor Governorate. In 2021, efforts to force refugees to return have taken on new dimensions. Officially the Syrian Arab Republic, the current state formed in the mid-20th century after Ottoman rule and a brief French mandate. However, CENTCOM said that no U.S. military personnel or civilians were killed or injured in the operation. U.S. officials shouldn't brush off the Saudi entreaties to Beijing as nothingburgers. [444], On 13 November, 2 Syrian soldiers were killed and 3 others were wounded by 4 Israeli airstrikes on Shayrat Airbase in Homs. Since the Turkish incursion in 2019, and more recently with the COVID-19 global health pandemic, in-person dialogue activities in northeast Syria are not possible due to security and health risks. [274], On the same day, a fighter of HTS was shot dead by forces of the Syrian Army on the Ftireh area of the Idlib frontline. "We are seeing levels of poverty that we haven't seen before, levels of need that we haven't seen before," he said. 1980 - After the Islamic Revolution in Iran, Muslim groups instigate uprisings and riots in Aleppo, Homs and Hama. [55][56], On the same day, three fighters of the Kurdish Women's Protection Units (YPJ) militia were killed after a Turkish drone bombed their positions in the village of Kharza, near Al-Darbasiyah. However, worsening conditions and subsidy cuts have led to protests in the southwestern city of Sweida this month. [370], On August 6, 2 'Cadres' and 2 children were killed in a Turkish drone strike in the Al-Sina'a area of Qamishli city. Share this via LinkedIn In areas re-taken by the government, the majority of those interviewed by Human Rights Watch still had their houses completely or partially destroyed and could not afford to rebuild or renovate. [246], Furthermore, at least four people were killed and at least twenty others were injured after Islamic State militants attacked a bus travelling in the Al-Shawla desert, south of Deir ez-Zor. Various rights advocates were stated to be concerned that improved relations between Syrian President Assad and Turkish President Erdogan might eventually be detrimental to Syrian refugees in Turkey. [237], On 28 May, two civilians were shot and killed by unidentified gunmen near Al-Masifra, Daraa. IS militants also infiltrated an SDF military post in Jazra Al-Bushms under the cover of a dust storm, killing 4 SDF fighters with silenced weapons. USIP has also brought together government and nongovernment actors to address the complex challenges embedded in Syrias Al Hol displacement camp. The Penal Code also criminalizes adultery in a manner that discriminates against women and provides a longer prison sentence for adultery for women than men. [321], On 14 July, 3 NDF militiamen were blown up and killed in a landmine explosion whilst patrolling farmland near the town of Al-Huwaiz, Hama. A civilian was also injured in the shelling. "The U.S. unintentionally helped Iran through aggression in Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and supporting instability in Syria," Iran's U.N. mission told Newsweek. [412], On 27 September, two SDF fighters were killed in a Turkish drone strike on their car in the town of Al-Muabbada, in the al-Hasakah countryside. [19], On the same day, an SNA fighter was killed in a car bomb explosion in the SNA-controlled city of Azaz in Aleppo, northwestern Syria. [105] On the same day, the Jordanian army announced they had killed a suspected smuggler on the Syria-Jordan border. USIP has also supported education for journalists in Lebanon on conflict-sensitive reporting.

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