Diversity UK is a Registered Charity (No. A soft Brexit would see the figure rise to 40.4%, and a hard Brexit to 35.6%. The 2010 to 2019 estimates are based on published Long-term International Migration estimates and derived from the International Passenger Survey (IPS). The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 2.93% over last 11 years since 2011. About 14% of the UKs population is from a BAME background, according to figures from Diversity UK. It is projected that there will be an additional 7.5 million people aged 65 years and over in the UK in 50 years' time. Black Caribbean - 594,825 (1.1%) OBVs groundbreaking data would suggest that those conversations are now translating into real change in regards to what power looks like.. While the main explanation is increases in economic activity at older ages, immigration of those of working age has also had some effect. This measures the number of people of pensionable age and over per 1,000 people aged 16 years to State Pension age (SPA) and takes into account future changes to SPA that are in current UK legislation. Hide. The difference between the number of births and deaths is referred to as "natural change". The TFR has since continued to decline and in 2018, the average number of children per woman was 1.68. Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019 Bulletin | Released 24 June 2020 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex. In addition to the National life tables, we continue to monitor and report on theslowdown in life expectancy and mortality improvementsin a number of publications. 82% of people in England and Wales are white, and 18% belong to a black, Asian, mixed or other ethnic group (2021 Census data). National Records Scotland (NRS) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) are responsible for statistics pertaining to Scotland and Northern Ireland. 75% of working age people (16 to 64 year olds) in England, Scotland and Wales were employed in 2021. The largest decrease is in Ceredigion, where the population is 3.2% smaller than in mid-2014, with a fall from 75,100 people to 72,700 living in the area. We publish a wide range of tables and charts about students in higher education. . In each case, "other" options are listed last. Uptake for BAME people is at least 10% lower in almost every age group, latest data from Public Health Wales shows. - Spreadsheet Labour, meanwhile, boasted a record number of BAME mayors (four) and council leaders (11). Census 2021 provides further insight into three combinations of ethnic group identification and relationships, within households where members report different ethnic groups: "Ethnic groups differ within partnerships" (5.7%, 1.4 million households with more than one person), "Ethnic groups differ between generations but not within partnerships" (1.8%, 436,000), any other combination of multiple ethnic identities between household members with other types of relationship, including those who are not related, such as friends (2.6%, 649,000). The difference between the number of live births and deaths is referred to as "natural change". Alongside those, we plan to publish for comparison the mid-2021 population estimates, which have been rolled forward from the 2011 Census. Regretfully there are some institutions that are still solely white and largely male four years on and after the summer of Black Lives Matter. Decisions to migrate are complex and a person's decision to move to or from the UK will always be influenced by a range of social and economic factors. "Asian Welsh" and "Black Welsh" ethnic groups were included on the census questionnaire in Wales only, these categories were new for 2021. 2012 - 2022. Long-term international migration data for the year ending March 2020 show that migrants continued to add to the UK population. The UK population is ageing - around 18.2% of the UK population were aged 65 years or over at mid-2017, compared with 15.9% in 2007; this is projected to grow to 20.7% by 2027. . from 7.06% . They provide us with a unique opportunity to be more inclusive by measuring outcomes from migrants and all people. Births peaked again more recently in 2012, at 813,000. Since 2012, most years have seen a reduction in the number of births compared with the previous year. Higher numbers of people aged 65 years and over are in work in 2019 than ever before. Main facts and figures. Generally, both fertility and mortality rates have been declining in the UK. The Greater London Authority publishes an overall all-white/BAME headline categorisation of pay comparator figures, but then breaks this down further to show actual hourly pay rate averages and percentage differences for each of the six ONS categories. The findings in this section are based on the long-term international migration estimates, where the International Passenger Survey (IPS) is the main data source. We have recently published a blog on the possible effects of COVID-19 on the demography of the UK, as well as updates on information relating to the coronavirus situation. The number of families living in the UK also saw an increase of 6.8% over the decade, increasing from 17.9 million in 2009 to 19.2 million in 2019. This led to the acceleration of the admin-based migration estimates with statistical modelling. In 2011, 87.2 percent of the total population of the United Kingdom were white British. The dashed lines show the percentage representation in the UK population. All Rights Reserved. The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982 as seen in Figure 1. Please note that the 2011 Census data is our most recent official statistic for population by ethnic group. Additionally, the Population denominators by broad ethnic group and for White British, local authorities in England and Wales: 2011 to 2019 dataset provides population estimates at local authority level for England and Wales by broad ethnic group, sex and single year of age from 2011 to 2019. The UK population at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million; this was an increase of roughly 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. Cream Magazine by Themebeez. Providing these monthly population totals in the future will give decision makers the most up to date information possible on the dynamics of the population. For more information about the methodology used to produce these data, please consult the accompanying Research report. Figure 2 displays the population growth rate of local authorities. Everything you need to know about Freedom of Information and how to go about making a request. National life tables: UK Dataset | Released 23 September 2021 Period life expectancy by age and sex for the UK. Altogether there were: 12.8 million married couple or civil partnership families (67%), 3.5 million cohabiting couple families (18%). Mixed White/Black African - 165,974 (0.3%) The average number of live children that a woman would bear if she experienced the age-specific fertility rates for a given year throughout her childbearing lifespan. The breakdown of natural change for the UK's constituent countries for the calendar year ending December 2019 is as follows: England's natural change was 114,135 (with 610,505 births and 496,370 deaths), Wales's natural change was negative 3,479 (with 29,704 births and 33,183 deaths)2, Scotland's natural change was negative 8,245 (with 49,863 births and 58,108 deaths). Similarly, the St Andrews BAME staff population (6.6%) is 2.9 percentage points lower than the Scottish HE BAME staff population (9.5%). In 2017- 2018, there was a 1.9 percentage point retention gap in favour of BAME students. The struggle continues, he added. Over the year ending March 2020, 715,000 people moved to the UK (immigration) and 403,000 left the UK (emigration) (Figure 5). . 47,739,800. Read the detailed methodology document for this data. As part of the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of the total population in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British", this is a continued decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and from 87.5% (45.5 million) who identified this way in 2001. People from BAME (black, Asian and minority ethnic) backgrounds constitute only 14% of the general population in England and Wales, but make up 25% of its prison population. The ethnic group that the person completing the census feels they belong to. Only 24 local authorities had a decrease in their population over the five-year period, of which 10 are located in Scotland. In 2013, there was a substantial drop in UK TFR to 1.83. They were produced as part of research work into developing methods for producing population estimates by these characteristics between censuses, research which reflects ONS' understanding of the user need for this data. Increases to SPA, firstly for women from 2010 to equalise with men's SPA and then gradual increases for both sexes, led to a fall in the OADR back to 288 in 2019. 8 percent of trainees BAME, & 'Asian' solicitors were only 4% of partners (Law Society 2016). HE Student Data: Frequently asked questions. The number of people choosing to specify their ethnic group through the "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" write-in response option (924,000, 1.6%) almost tripled since 2011 (333,000, 0.6%). The response rate exceeded our target of 94% overall and 80% in all local authorities. This may include common ancestry, elements of culture, identity, religion, language and physical appearance. The Black ethnic group population 1,864,890 (3.3%) is broken down as follows: Black African - 989,628 (1.8%) Colour of Power report: who are the new BAME figures in top UK jobs? In addition, there have been increases in the numbers of people who are living alone between 2009 and 2019, there has been a 9% increase (from 7.5 million to 8.2 million). The number of births in 2020 is the lowest since 2002, with 31,120 fewer births than in 2019. Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. Of the 1,097 most powerful people, only 51 are from ethnic minorities. These period life expectancy figures taken from the National life tables show that the slowdown in improvements in life expectancy across the UK is continuing, and reflects increased mortality in 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. Download the data. Understanding the size and characteristics of the UK population is vital when it comes to planning and delivering services such as education and healthcare. The largest difference was in adults aged 55-59, where 77% of BAME people have . We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. When accessing any of our files please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. The population grew in each of the nine regions of England and also grew in Wales; the region with the highest population growth was the East of England, which increased by 8.3% from 2011 (a gain of approximately . We plan to publish mid-2021 population estimates, which will be rolled forward from Census 2021. Download table data for 1.0% of the population is made up of Other ethnic groups. In mid-2020, the population reached 67.1 million, up from 66.8 million in mid-2019. Almost seven in 10 of those aged 12 or over in the UK have had a booster . Ashok Viswanathan, the Colour of Power coordinator, said the project had seen significant change since the 2017 poll but there was still work to be done as the new figures were still only a 50% reflection of modern society. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Ethnicity facts and figures. This overview of the UK population covers the period of time directly before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the UK, specifically 2019 for population statistics and up to March 2020 for migration statistics. However, since 2019, there has been a change in migration patterns, which has led to an increase in net migration. There were significant changes to the UK population during 2020 and this article brings together the main points from several publications. The UK population is projected to increase further; our 2020-based interim national population projections suggest the UK population will surpass 69.2 million by mid-2030 and reach 70.5 million by mid-2041. However, since the 1990s, the influence of net migration has increased, becoming the main source of growth. There are further analyses planned that consider how the variables of ethnic group, national identity, language and religion interact. For the last five years, BAME students have been more likely to stay at the University than the UK average, and so the ethnicity retention gap at St Andrews has been smaller than the UK average (4.5%). By 2050, it is projected that one in four people in the UK will be aged 65 years and over -- an increase from approximately one in five in 2019. Source: Office for National Statistics, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019. A fairer comparison of deaths over time comes from age-standardised mortality rates, which consider the changes in size and age structure of the population. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. From the modelled estimates, an estimated 33,000 more people moved to the UK than left in the year ending December 2020. In 2020, the UK experienced a natural change of negative 8,069, with 681,560 live births and 689,629 deaths. Youve accepted all cookies. Click here to read more about Diversity UK. As part of the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of the total population in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British", this is a continued decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and from 87.5% (45.5 million) who identified this way in 2001. 2.2% of the population is made up of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups Respondents could choose one out of 19 tick-box response categories, including write-in response options. The data analysis completed in July looked at the ethnicity of more than 1,100 individuals across 39 categories covering politics and the civil service; policing, defence and the judiciary; FTSE companies and groups representing business; professional services including the heads of law, accountancy, advertising, consulting and publishing firms; arts bodies; media; trade unions; top universities; sporting bodies and NHS trusts. The UK's age structure is mainly determined by trends in fertility and mortality. Our latest data and analysis on the impact of coronavirus on the UK economy and population are available on our dedicated Coronavirus webpage. Source data for By ethnicity (CSV), Download table data for Age-specific fertility rates show a decline in fertility rates at younger ages and rises at older ages. To see the ethnic group question on the household, individual and Welsh questionnaires, visit our Census 2021 paper questionnaires page. The person response rate for Census 2021 was 97% of the usual resident population of England and Wales, and over 88% in all local authorities. We have presented ethnic group categories alphabetically (except for "Other ethnic group"). Main facts and figures. By 2041, the 1960s baby boomers will have aged into their 70s and 80s, and by 2069 there are projected to be an additional 7.5 million people aged 65 years and over in the UK, compared with 2019 figures. This is a hub for all special coronavirus-related publications, drawing on . Looking in more detail at multiple-person households, in 59.7% (14.8 million) of total households in England and Wales, all household members identified with the same ethnic group. Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion variables Census 2021 Supporting information | Released 28 November 2022 Variables and classifications used in Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. The collection of certain data sources in 2020, such as the international passenger survey, was paused. Contains death rates and death registrations by area of residence and single year of age. On average, females continue to live longer than males, however, the gap between the sexes has decreased over the last 30 years with males seeing greater improvements inlife expectancy. In 2019, the number ofhouseholds in the UKwas 27.8 million, representing an increase of 6.8% from 2009 (26 million). In 1975, the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys did some research into ethnicity in preparation for the 1981 Census. Changes in methodology mean the estimates are not directly comparable with before the coronavirus pandemic. * Information based on published reports and ONS statistics where available. There were 681,560 births and 689,629 deaths in the UK in 2020. UK population by ethnicity. An estimated 313,000 more people moved to the UK with an intention to stay 12 months or more than left in the year ending March 2020 (net migration). The three largest increases since 2011 were seen in the number of people identifying through: "White: Other White" (6.2%, 3.7 million in 2021, up from 4.4%, 2.5 million in 2011), "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" (1.6%, 924,000 in 2021, up from 0.6%, 333,000 in 2011). In England the percentage of the population who identified within: the "Asian, or Asian British" ethnic groups was 9.6% (5.4 million), "Black, Black British, Caribbean or African" was 4.2% (2.4 million), "Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups" was 3.0% (1.7 million), "White" ethnic groups was 81.0% (45.8 million), "Other ethnic groups" was 2.2% (1.2 million). 1155189) in England & Wales. The census in Northern Ireland was also conducted on 21 March 2021, whereas Scotland's census was moved to 20 March 2022. That is a third of all BAME councillors and is not representative of the proportion of BAME women in the UK. When natural change is positive, there have been more births than deaths in the considered timeframe. In 2017 OBV found that barely 3% of Britains most powerful and influential people were from minority ethnic groups which highlighted a disconnect with the composition of the UK population, almost 13% of whom had a minority background.

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