Temporary or permanent blindness. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual and the amount of exposure to the cactus. Therefore, the prevalence of immediate-type mucosal and skin reactions related to cactus exposure was studied in 103 employees in a cactus nursery. The prevention of allergy triggers and medications over the counter can help to treat your symptoms of allergy. The Prickly Pear has spines on its pads as well but these do not have any toxins like those found inside other types to make them more dangerous than others this plant only contains latex sap from their stems (which will irritate your skin). For those, all you need to do is to make sure you have female plants -- the ones that don't make the sneezy, yellow stuff. The lower leaves have red stems. Here are some ways to relieve the discomfort and treat skin abrasions from plants. It is now possible to allow the glue to dry if the needles have been removed. Pollen is the primary cause of allergic reactions to trees, grasses, and weeds. Skin tests show that glochid extracts from these cacti are related to allergic granulomas, according to the findings of the tests. 1994 Apr 4-11;49(14-15):347-51. Testing with fresh cactus material elicited positive SPT and negative HRT/Refix in 27 nursery workers and controls, of whom 12 had immediate-type skin and mucosal symptoms. If the rash is painful, then you can take anti-inflammatory pain medications. Thorns. Pathogenesis and causations of systemic contact dermatitis. CDC twenty four seven. However, some cactus needles can cause irritation in pets and may lead to an allergic reaction if they come into contact with them often enough or ingest any of their parts (either by chewing on a needle that has fallen off from one plant onto another nearby). DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Alpha-gal reactions commonly cause allergic reactions to red meat. Prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a plant native to Mexico. Calapai G, Miroddi M, Minciullo PL, Caputi AP, Gangemi S, Schmidt RJ. Yes, it is possible to be allergic to cactus pollen. To treat a cactus spine injury to the skin, the visible spines are typically removed and the inflamed skin is treated with a topical corticosteroid. If you have been exposed to a cactus, it is important to be aware of the possibility of infection. 2014;71(1):112. 1997 Jun;52(6):656-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb01045.x. If that doesn't work, one study found that applying a thin layer of household glue to the skin, topping it with a layer of gauze, and removing it after 30 minutes removed the majority of spines. Exposure may be: Plant dermatitis A cactus will certainly pierce your skin if you are exposed to it. Alder, ash (male), aspen (male), beech, birch, box elder (male), cedar (male), cottonwood (male), elm, hickory, red and silver maples (male), mulberry (male), oak, olive, palm (male), pecan, pine, poplar (male), sycamore, walnut, willow (male). Because of the chemicals found in the needles, you may experience irritation in your eyes or skin, and if you are allergic to plants or have an open wound, the bacteria that live on the needles may be even easier to infect you. Symptoms of a rash from cactus needles may include redness, itching, and burning. Ease pain and itching. We avoid using tertiary references. The questionnaire was answered by 84 (82%) of the nursery employees, and 63 (61%) were interviewed and skin prick tested; 58 of these were tested with HRT/Refix. Cactus Allergy Symptoms Cactus allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, including sneezing, coughing, runny nose, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and skin rash. A major contributor to this condition is glochidia, small spines found on plant stems that are easily separated from the plant and can be transferred to others through contact with exposed clothing or pets. Common symptoms of a cactus needle infection include redness, swelling, and pain at the puncture site, as well as fever, chills, and general malaise. The combination of positive histories, positive SPT, and positive HRT/Refix to cactus was what resulted in 8% cactus workers developing cacti allergies. You can review and change the way we collect information below. For more severe reactions, a doctor may recommend a corticosteroid, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation. doi:10.1016/j.det.2020.02.010. Plant dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin caused by topical contact with a plant or plant constituent. Bristles are similar to glochids, but they are not as sharp and will cause less irritation. Based on a combination of positive history, positive SPT, and positive HRT/ Refix to cactus, 8% of the cactus workers were allergic to cacti. Research is still being done on the effects of aspartame. Learn when itching is serious and how to treat it. Cactus allergy treatment involves avoiding contact with cacti and the use of medications to reduce symptoms. Spots are small at first, later enlarge and become . Wearing gloves, rub the skin with a moistened pair of nylon pantyhose. Should You Treat a Poison Ivy Rash with Apple Cider Vinegar? "Some plants are just very irritating to the skin," says Rajani Katta, MD. In these cases, medical attention should be sought immediately as this can be life-threatening. Just soak a clean washcloth in tap water and apply it to the skin for 15 minutes. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. No noncactus workers or controls were allergic to cacti by these criteria. Having an allergic reaction to cactus may be a surprise to some, but it is actually a lot more common than you may think. You could refer to the following signs to ascertain whether you are poisoned from the pencil cactus sap whenever you interact with the plant. Poison oak rash can produce a severe, painful rash. Dermatitis from Cactus Exposure Reaction to the spines The dermatitis that occurs from contact with cacti is primarily mechanical or irritant, although immunologic and infectious reactions can also occur. Cactus allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, including sneezing, coughing, runny nose, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and skin rash. When it comes to prevention, Katta says to keep your eyes open. (2017). doi:10.23736/S0392-0488.18.06113-8. Do not apply to broken skin, such as open blisters. Tom Ogren, author,Allergy-Free Gardening,Ten Speed Press, 2000; Safe Sex in the Garden, Ten Speed Press, 2004. Infection results in a rather moist light brown rot which shows many light pink pustules on the surface. Despite the fact that spines are not always visible, the skin can respond to granulomatous conditions in this manner. If you crush some of the leaves and apply them to the skin, it can provide relief. As a result, it is critical to exercise caution when dealing with cacti due to the potential negative consequences. Methods: Contact Dermatitis. Rhus tree contact allergy: linear streaks on arm If you think you may be having an allergic reaction to cactus, it is important to know . There are steps you can take to minimize your chances of experiencing an allergic reaction to pollen. Abstract cactus dermatitis is a condition caused by contact with certain cacti, such as the prickly pear. The needles can become deeply embedded in your skin and can cause a lot of pain and inflammation. If you get pricked by a cactus, its important to wash the area with soap and water as soon as possible. Other plants that bloom during the day include cacti, prickly pear cacti, figs, mulberries, thistles, and saw palmettos. Additionally, if the needles are not removed correctly, they can cause nerve damage or tissue damage. I specialize in growing and maintaining a variety of plants, flowers, herbs and vegetables, as well as providing advice and guidance to others on how to care for their own gardens. Immunotherapy is a long-term treatment that can help to reduce or prevent allergic reactions. The Peruvian Torch (Echinopsis Peruviana) Cactus, The Poisonous Cactus Look-Alikes: Euphorbias, Greenovia aurea: Care and Propagation Guide, Opuntia pilifera: Care and Propagation Guide, Adenia spinosa: Care and Propagation Guide, Mammillaria pectinifera: Care and Propagation Guide, Browningia candelaris: Care and Propagation Guide. If you have a spine beneath your skin, you may experience itchy, tingling and uneven eruptions. Martinez, T. "Removal of Cactus Spines from the Skin. Cactus-related contact urticaria and/or rhinoconjunctivitis were reported by 37% of the cactus workers. Has had a severe reaction to poisonous plants in the past. Water is sprayed on the pads to keep them from blowing. While the reactions to cactus needles can vary widely, they can include everything from mild itching and rashes to more severe reactions such as anaphylactic shock. If eating or coming in contact with a specific type of fruit causes a negative physical reaction, make an appointment with your doctor. 37% of cactus workers reported contact with cacti or an insect, such as urticaria and/or rhinocerosconjunctivitis. The chemicals released by stinging nettles include: Stinging nettle rash presents as raised bumps or hives that are often light in color and up to a centimeter in diameter. Symptoms include redness, itching, and burning sensations on the skin, and in some cases, the formation of blisters. Azalea, boxwood (if clipped often), hibiscus, hydrangea, viburnum. This dermatitis is caused by glochidia, which are tiny spines found within the cactus body that can easily be separated. Claret Cup cactus or Hedgehog cactus. Because of the presence of spines in the skin, a granulomatous reaction is possible. Monitor the area for signs of infection. (2014). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. However, studies suggest that these symptoms usually only occur when ingesting large amounts of aspartame for an extended period of time. The Peyote Cactus is a type of cactus that is used in Native American rituals and ceremonies. In some cases, allergy shots can be used to help desensitize a person to cactus allergens. The cacti workers were responsible for 37 of the 207 urticaria and/or rhinoconjunctivitis that they had come into contact with. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Skin irritation, wounds, and repeated excoriations can result from contact with the spines. Allergic reactions to fruit are commonly associated with oral allergy syndrome (OAS). Katta says to avoid witch hazel or rubbing alcohol, which can irritate skin. I'm Normandi, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over 15 years of experience in the field. There are many other examples of Teddy Bear Cholla, as well as many other kinds of glochids. Books about skin diseasesBooks about the skin Get medical help in severe cases, or if the rash is on the face or genitals. Background: An official website of the United States government. Antihistamines, such as Benadryl and Claritin, are often used to reduce symptoms of itching, sneezing, and hives. As of 2014, the FDA approved three types of under-the-tongue tablets for grass allergies (GRASTEK, Oralair, and ragweed allergies), as well as pollen allergies (RAGWITEK). 200821000, 402579004, 10628711000119101, 238521005, 111209006, 402305008, Skin problems due to caterpillars and moths, Skin problems in chefs and restaurant workers, Can affect anyone with sufficient exposure, Only affects someone with an immune-mediated allergy to it, Skin reaction following contact is induced by UVA in sunlight, Non-immunological, for example formic acid in stinging nettles, Involvement beyond initial contact site uncommon, for example accidental transfer of allergen or irritant from fingertip to eyelid, Burning pain with irritant or phototoxic reactions, Contact urticaria may cause burning, tingling, or itch. Contact urticaria and mechanical irritation can also be due to plants. These include the following: The San Pedro Cactus is a type of cactus that grows in the wild and can be found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. When the cactus glochids are removed, they can be used to speed up the healing process. The spines can break off in the skin or subclinical tissue, resulting in papules or nodules. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Contact with the spines can scratch the skin or induce wounds and multiple excoriations. Allergic reactions to cactus can range from mild to severe, with symptoms such as itching, rashes, hives, and even difficulty breathing. The following are the dates for the start of the American Pollen Season (usually in early January). If the spines are not completely removed, they can cause complications such as inflammation, infection, toxin mediated reactions, allergic reactions, and granuloma formation. If you suspect that you are allergic to nopal, schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider. To avoid infection and discomfort, a proper level of care and caution should be taken. An allergy is defined as the immune system reaction to a substance thats not typically harmful coming in contact with or entering your body. Both the stems and the leaves of stinging nettles are covered by structures that look like hairs but are delicate and hollow. A clean cloth can be used, if you arent close to soap and water, until the area can be cleaned properly. What Do You Do If You Get Pricked by a Cactus? "Anytime your skin is irritated, you really want to baby it.". Simmons SC, Budavari AI, Kusne S, Zhang N, Vikram HR, Blair JE. Prickly pear cactus or also known as nopal, opuntia and other names is promoted for treating diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity and hangovers. A needle that does not protrude above the skin may be an option, but you should supervise carefully to ensure that the wound does not become infected.

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