Shy and serious, he cared little for finance but nevertheless increased his inherited fortune during his lifetime. Lady Sarah was a sister of John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, the 11th Duke of Marlborough. William Henry Vanderbilt (May 8, 1821 - December 8, 1885) was an American businessman and philanthropist. Even Billy, who ended up being the primary inheritor of the Vanderbilt fortune, wasn't allowed to get experience within the railroad empire until he was in his forties. 3 (2018): 31339. Washington, D.C.: 1914. The son of the Hon. View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. Edith Cecil said she believed it was both a strong work ethic and sense of the importance of family that brought her parents together to begin with. He became a scholar and world traveler who learned to read in eight languages. "We learned responsibility very early on, and we learned humility very early on. But while their legacy is still recognizable today, with their names plastered on universities and cultural landmarks, for many, their fortune has been gone for some time now. Known as "Billy," he was the eldest son of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, an heir to his fortune and a prominent member of the Vanderbilt family.Vanderbilt became the richest American after he took over his father's fortune in 1877 until his own death in 1885, passing on a substantial . Scrawled in script befitting a twelve-year-old boy, George noted in a 1875 diary entry: I have been way down town today and have displeased Mother, she gave me two dollars to buy a sketch book with which I went to four stores but could not get one so I spent it on books, besides $2.65 of my own money which Mother did not like I got two volumes of the Young America Abroad. On his 21st birthday, the night he came into his $15.5 million inheritance, he lost $70,000 gambling. 7 Best Arcades in Pigeon Forge, a Ranking With Prices and Coupons, Road to Nowhere NC: History of the Unfinished Road in Bryson City, Will Ghost Town in the Sky Reopen? She died in 2019 with a relatively small fortune of which she left $1.5 million to her son, CNNs Anderson Cooper. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Other notable agricultural initiativesof WNC Communities includethe WNC Farmers Market; the WNC Agricultural Center; the Mountain State Fair; the N.C. State Horticulture Crops Research Station; The North Carolina Arboretum;the WNC Regional Livestock Market; The Hemlock Restoration Initiative;the I-26 corridor from Madison County into Tennessee and numerous others, Ward added. George Washington Vanderbilt II envisioned a baronial existence at the Biltmore Estate. Vanderbilt and her son . According to NYC experts at 6sqft, the Vanderbilt family owned multiple GildedAgemansions on Fifth Avenue's millionaire row, including the massive three townhouses called the "Triple Palaces." It was not heart failure, stroke, cancer, or lung disease the usual killers. Thus, between 1875 and 1914, George Vanderbilt read an average of eighty-one books a year. -- George Washington Vanderbilt of New York died suddenly this afternoon at his Washington residence, 1,612 K Street. Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, University of North Carolina Press. Once the mansion was finished, she spared no expense throwing an extravagant ball that would successfully land Willie and Alva on the List of 400 in March 1883. How much? ", Ward said he presented to Cecil an autographed prototype of the bookin recent weeks. Respected and cherished by members of the community, George and Edith helped revitalize and energize Ashevilles economy, and brought national recognition to the Blue Ridge Mountain town. He contributed nothing to the Vanderbilt family fortune and instead squandered his own inheritance away on gambling and alcohol until his death. In 1934, Cornelia left John behind to manage things while she lived the life of a bohemian in New York and Paris. Lady Sarah raised funds for battered women and other charitable causes in Connecticut. John Gullion, Managing Editor at the Citizen Tribune, is a freelance contributor for TheSmokies.com LLC the parent company of TheSmokies.com and HeyOrlando.com. Discover Biltmores rare and beautiful objets dartfurnishings, paintings, tapestries, and more. ", Especially through the formative years, Cecil saidThere was just a tremendous effort when we were together to make it very special family time. Cornelia was raised at Biltmore. Read Also: Is Christmas at Biltmore worth it? The Commodore was known to have made one big donation in 1873: a $1 million gift to Nashville, Tennessee's, Central University, which would then be founded as Vanderbilt University, as explained byBritannica. There are plenty of places to visit in the mountains. Thus, between 1875 and 1914, George Vanderbilt read an average of eighty-one books a year. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Biltmore Blooms and the brilliance of Italian Renaissance Alive. It took about $6 million in 1895 dollars to construct North Carolinas answer to Versailles. Upon his father's death, he inherited $5 million more, as well as the income from a $5 million trust fund. George Cecil and his younger brother, William, would eventually inherit the Estate and all its holdings, including Biltmore Farms, one of the largest and most successful dairy operations in the Southeast, and Biltmore House, America's largest home. In the 1880s, George Washington Vanderbilt II came to the mountains of North Carolina with a dream. Profession. Members of the public may participate in Cecil'sCelebration of Life ceremony on October 31at 11 a.m.at allsoulscathedral.org/virtual-connect. Quiet and patient like his father, he also inherited William Henrys appreciation of art and antiques and would grow up to become a patron of the arts, an early adopter of new technology, and a collector of rare and beautiful objets dart. At Biltmore, Vanderbilt led the life of a country gentleman. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Cornelius Vanderbilt was a 19th century, American business owner, magnate as well as a philanthropist who had a net worth equal to $185 billion at the time of his death in 1877. He invested millions more in improving the estate, which he named "Biltmore." The Vanderbilts, still newly rich and with a reputation for crassness from their patriarch Cornelius "Commodore" Vanderbilt, were not on that list. "You can't change that that's what you were born into," said Edith of her famous family. After George Vanderbilt's death in 1914, Biltmore Estate was held in trust for George and Edith Vanderbilt's only child, Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt. Vanderbilt directed that weak and undesirable trees be removed first and that after an area had been selectively cut over, new trees be planted. It was so important to him.. Subscribeto ournewsletterand we will instantly deliver the best area discounts to your inbox. Search our Sitemap. George was the first owner of number 647. ", Vanderbilt might have received a much higher price for the timber if he had waived restrictions under this sale as to methods of cutting, but he required that the techniques of practical forestry be followed. "His passion for giving individuals (opportunities) for self-improvement and his desire to experiencearea wideprogress was a constant motivation for his dedication and support.". Portrait of George Vanderbilt around age 12, circa 1873, George Vanderbilt on the streets of Germany with a book in hand, ca. Finished in 1895, the 30,000-acre estate with a 250-room French Renaissance castle took six years and cost nearly $6 million to build, which would be approximately $1.6 billion by today's standards, according to PocketSense. My great great grandfather was employed during the actual construction of the Biltmore Estate, he was a woodcarver and carpenter by trade. He was the brother of Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr. and a half-brother to William Henry Vanderbilt III from his father's first marriage to Ellen "Elsie" French. The cost of the ball was estimated to be over $250,000 (more than $6 million today, per theOfficial Data Foundation). Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. Upon the death of the Commodore, Frederick received $2 million dollars from his estate. The younger son, William Cecil, was thus left with Biltmore House, and he is credited with preserving the chateau which (though still privately owned) is open to the public. Which of our splendid overnight options meets your specific needs? In any case, Edith, in a letter to her friend Emily Ford Skeel (sister of Paul Leicester Ford), explained: "For no reason whatsoever we decided to sail on the Olympic and had only 18 hours to get ready in. Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate and a partner of other affiliate programs including Booking.com, CJ and Tripster, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases via links found in this article. I have been to Biltmore 5 times since my years at Brevard College, 1977-79. My husband and I have visited Biltmore many times. Sincerely a descendant of this history of George Vanderbilt. Part of a New York farming family of modest means, Cornelius "the Commodore Vanderbilt was 16 when he borrowed $100 from his mother in exchange for plowing eight acres of soil, according to Encyclopedia.com. Despite this, William K. "Willie" Vanderbilt, the son of Billy Vanderbilt and grandson of the Commodore, was married to Alva Smith, a social-climbing force who was determined to be accepted into New York's high society. This treasured public institution, along with his remarkable private collection of 23,000 volumes still housed at Biltmore, serves as a befitting legacy for one with such a passionate love of learning. Senator, and New York Governor. Current estimates seem to put that worth today at about $155 million. While his father was a well-known collector of paintings, George had a different preoccupation: books. It was also the site of the Biltmore School of Forestry, the first such school in North America, established in 1898 by Dr. Carl A. Schenck. This left him time for intellectual pursuits. "And not only just having a family, but a strong family based on lots of love and respect," she said. Vanderbilt, who inherited nearly $5 million at the age of 21, attained fame as a writer, painter and designer. "Thats what drove him," Cecil said. More:How will Biltmore Estate handle the transition to new owners? He stressed that he had "stuck to forestry from the beginning and I shall not forsake it now. The late style icon, socialite and mother of four experienced tragic loss when her son, whom she shared with author Wyatt Cooper, died by suicide at age 23 in July 1988. He landed in a graffiti-covered alley behind the building facing the East River in the posh Gracie Square neighborhood, five blocks from Mayor Edward Koch's official residence. Vanderbilt died of complications following an appendectomy in Washington, D.C., on March 6, 1914. Having studied architecture, forestry, and landscape gardening, he devoted himself wholeheartedly to the exciting task ahead. By the end of World War II, other modes of transportation began overtaking railroads. How The Vanderbilt Family Lost Their Entire Fortune, Fortune's Children: The Fall of the House of Vanderbilt. His inheritance was estimated as high as US$40,000,000 (equivalent to . Over the years, Biltmore has grown to includeAntler Hill Village and Winery, including Antler Hill Farm, The Inn on Biltmore Estate, Village Hotel on Biltmore Estate, an Equestrian Center and numerous restaurants. In 1896, however, at the age of 23, he decided to marry his lover Grace Wilson, a decision that his parents entirely disapproved of, according to the New Netherland Institute. Not the least of which is the quality of architectural design craftsmanship, material selection and finishes that are embodied in the Biltmore house and its surrounding gardens and features. He had 11 siblings who survived to adulthood; Phebe, Ethelinda, Eliza, William ("Billy"), Emily, Sophia, Maria, Frances, Mary, Catherine, and George (who died in 1863 at . Yours to discover and explore: 8,000 acres of Blue Ridge Mountain beauty. Volume XX (1914). Cecil, Vanderbilt's grandson and Biltmore owner, dead at 89. While we do our best to bring you the most up-to-date information, TheSmokies.com LLC makes no warranties regarding the accuracy or completeness of any content contained within. [2] She was the great-niece of Hamilton Fish (1808-1893), a U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. An Account of Its Treatment and the Results of the First Year's Work (1893). He also built a private museum in New York City, gave it art objects that he had collected all over the world, and presented it to the American Fine Arts Society. George Washington Vanderbilt, heir of a portion of the family fortune acquired in railroad development, turned his interests to agriculture and forestry and became outstanding in both. ", "Georges contribution to improving the quality of life for mountain folks is unmatched," he continued. She said her parents furthered their children's sense of service by having them work in the Estate's calf barns and the Biltmore Dairy Farms bottling plant. He transformed it by nearly a quarter of a century's efficient fire protection from a forest characterized by scanty young growth, thin humus covering, and impoverished soil, as the result of injury it had received in former years from excessive grazing and recurrent fires, to one whose silvicultural condition is probably unequaled in the Southern Appalachians.". However, it seems that some are doing significantly better than others. In 1912, George and Edith booked passage on the doomed Titanic, but they changed their plans at the last minute via telephone, instead sailing on her sister ship, the Olympic. For him, though, the money was a terrible burden. He and his wife, Edith Stuyvesant Dresser, had only one child, Cornelia Vanderbilt. On Aug. 21, Cecil was presented the Ambassador of Agriculture Award from N.C. Commissioner of Agriculture, Steve Troxler. I am a practicing architect and professor of architecture how do university in Illinois. As described by The Lusitania Resource, most of the inheritance went to his younger brother Alfred, with his other siblings receiving $7 million each. But according to the CPI inflation calendar, $6 million in 1865 is the equivalent to about $102.6 million today. -- George Washington Vanderbilt of New York died suddenly this afternoon at his Washington residence, 1,612 K Street. In 1915, when George was less than a year old, his father perished in the sinking of the RMS Lusitania. Instead, he continued and even married a 17-year-old socialite named Gloria Morgan. The home has an indoor pool in the basement, a bowling alley, 65 fireplaces, 35 bedrooms and 43 bathrooms. There are several anecdotes that describe his reckless lifestyle. Roads were also built to ensure the movement of fire-fighting equipment in case of forest fires. Thats him. While other wealthy families made it through this period just fine, the Vanderbilts' excessive spending and lack of zeal toward growing their family wealth meant that the taxes and Depression affected them much more seriously. George Washington Vanderbilt, heir of a portion of the family fortune acquired in railroad development, turned his interests to agriculture and forestry and became outstanding in both. Unfortunately, at the young age of 38, Alfred died as a passenger of the RMS Lusitania on May 7, 1915, when it was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine during World War I. Gloria Vanderbilt the glamorous Manhattan socialite from one of the nation's wealthiest families who was as well-known for her eponymous brand of jeans as her . The library was eventually absorbed into the New York Public Library. Learn NC. Edith Vanderbilt met and married Peter Goelet Gerry (pronounced GARY). Vanderbilt founded the Biltmore School of Forestry on his estate, where large numbers of young men received training. He acquired a private library of more than twenty thousand volumes. How Mr. Vanderbilt Lived at His Great North Carolina Estate", Curiosity served: Biltmore opens servants' quarters, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Washington_Vanderbilt_II&oldid=1149950003, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 12:43. American Forestry Association. For example, they had to open Biltmore to the public in 1930 to "increase area tourism" and "generate income to preserve the estate" (via Biltmore's Estate History). Biltmore served as the epicenter of Georges life and contributions, providing a home for his prized art collection, an outlet for his interest in innovation, a model of scientific forestry in America, self-sustaining agricultural practices, and, most importantly, a warm and hospitable respite for those whom he held most dear. the largest investment and new jobs announcement in the history of Western North Carolina, William A.V. NEW YORK, JULY 22 -- The son of fashion designer Gloria Vanderbilt leaped 14 floors to his death today from his mother's penthouse apartment in Manhattan, police said. He bought another home in Washington, D.C. but spent most of his time in the North Carolina mountains, overseeing the work of the estate, studying trees, bird, and animals, or doing research in his large library, which held many books on nature. His oldest brother had died young, and his second eldest, CorneliusVanderbilt III, had been disinherited after getting married without his parents' approval. Together they raised Vanderbilt's two sons with Stokowski and had two of their own . London, September 28I think I enjoy it here more than any of them as I am interested in going [sic] about the old book stores and consequently have plenty of books to read when at the hotel. While Gloria had a publicly successful career, she made it clear to her son, news anchor Anderson Cooper, that "there's no trust fund," as reported by the Los Angeles Times. Cornelia and her husband were married in . Carter Cooper, 23, described . The Vanderbilt family business was operated by his elder brothers. She spent millions of her husband's inheritance building a huge mansion on Fifth Avenue's millionaire row, one of the largest homes there at the time. Among his benefactions, Vanderbilt in 1888 erected and presented to the New York Free Circulating Library (later New York Public Library) its Jackson Square Branch and gave to Columbia University the site on which the Teachers College was built. "And more importantly, this strong sense of not only understandingwho you are and where you comefrom, but the importance of giving back to your community and those that are less fortunate. There are several anecdotes that describe his reckless lifestyle. George kept his series of journals entitledBooks I Have Readfrom the age of 12 until his untimely death in 1914 at the age of 51. He also got into the railroad game and made money in Manhattan real estate. Portrait of George Vanderbilt by John Singer Sargent, ca. Thats how we should give back to a community thats been so good to us. Upon the death of the Commodore, Frederick received $2 million dollars from his estate. The gaps in Czolgosz's life, his peculiar silences, his poor health and the ambiguity and thinness of his confession, rather than taken as instances of mental and physical distress, have, instead, been understood as signs of a revolutionary anarchistic . He spoke eight languages and had a reading acquaintance with Hebrew and Sanscrit. On 2 June 1898 he married Edith Stuyvesant Dresser, of Newport, R.I., who proved to be a valued aide in the unique work he anticipated. George Jones died at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States. With the $35 million he made from the sale, he invested in government bonds, a comparatively safe move uncharacteristic of a tycoon. 7 Steakhouses, Ranked, 9 Best Pigeon Forge Shopping Areas and Outlets, Best Ice Cream in Gatlinburg, Top 6 Ranked, A Look at Dollywood History, the Park Before the Dollywood Era, What To Know About Dollywoods Splash Country From a Local, Anakeesta Offers Sneak Peek on $34 Million Expansion [2023]. The Biltmore Estate is commonly known as America's largest home (photo by Thomas Kreulen/shutterstock.com). Waters, Darin J. By the age of 16, his love of the written word had certainly not waned. SAN FRANCISCO, June 24 -- George Vanderbilt, 47-year-old philanthropist and sportsman, plunged to his death tonight from his tenth-floor suite in the Mark Hopkins Hotel. But apart from that, it would be bad citizenship, as I see it, no man is a good citizen who destroys for selfish ends a good forest. Anyone can read what you share. So how does a family go from being one of the richest alive to having little impact in just a few generations? 421. https://archive.org/details/americanforests20natiuoft(accessed April 7, 2015). Cecil. Anyone can read what you share. Its impractical to follow all the tendrils of the Commodores descendants. The baby girl that Reggie Vanderbilt left behind by his death in 1925 would grow up to be fashion designer, writer, artist, actress, and socialite Gloria Vanderbilt, famous for her jeans in the early 1980s. George Washington Vanderbilt II (November 14, 1862 March 6, 1914) was an art collector and member of the prominent Vanderbilt family, which amassed a huge fortune through steamboats, railroads, and various business enterprises. But none are quite like the Biltmore. Gifford Pinchot was the first superintendent of the wooded estate, and in 1898 he went on to become head of the U.S. Division of Forestry. "But the most important thing was that we're no different than any other human. An observer commented: "Pisgah Forest, its mountainous slopes clothed in an unbroken mantle of protective tree growth is his monument. They estimated that the entire Biltmore Estate, including the hotels, restaurants, conservatory, outbuildings and private residencies, is worth nearly $300 million, which would be closer to $344 million in todays value after adjusting for inflation. Gifford Pinchot, Biltmore Forest . [2], As the youngest of William's children, George was said to be his father's favorite and his constant companion. At the time of his death in 2017, Cornelias son Bill was worth an estimated $10.1 billion. Namely, he hired a corrupt spiritualist to fool the elderly Commodore. After that, he spent most of his time and money on sports and cultural causes, including yacht-racing, art-collecting, and operating the Metropolitan Opera. In a 2017 article from the Asheville Citizen-Times, Ashevilles local paper, tax appraisers put the value of the Biltmore House and public lands which does not include all 8,000 acres remaining in the estate, at about $100 million price tag. This just happened to be what we were born into.". His grandson and great-grandchildren who continue to operate the estate also offer an amazing case study in the business of private, self-sufficient preservation. As told by descendant Arthur T. Vanderbilt II in his bookFortune's Children: The Fall of the House of Vanderbilt, not even 30 years after his death in 1877, the Vanderbilt family had fallen off the list of the wealthiest families in the United States. Still, other branches of the family tree have fared better. Shy and introverted, his interests ran to philosophy, books, and the collection of paintings in his father's large art gallery. George Cecil, the elder of the two sons, chose to inherit the majority of the estate's land and the Biltmore Farms Company, which was more profitable than the house at the time. I wanna buy the biltmore estate. Early life. He was the second son of thirteen children born to Cornelius Vanderbilt and Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt, who were first cousins. ASHEVILLE George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil, a member of the famed Vanderbilt familywhoheaded the Biltmore Farms development company for decades, died at home Oct. 19. In the late 19th century, social and technological changes allowed thousands of families to get ridiculously rich and prosper in a period called the Gilded Age, as described by Time. By the time of his death, only two of the Commodore's sons were alive, and only the elder, William "Billy" Vanderbilt, had the skills to handle the family business and fortune. Thats the true him. "Notwithstanding the fact that George never wanted to be in the limelight or on the radar, he was inducted into the WNC Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1997, presented The Order of the LongLeaf Pine by the Governorof North Carolina in 2015,during his 90th birthday celebration," Ward said. largest privately owned home in the United States, "G. W. Vanderbilt Dies Suddenly. While members of his family were known for their lavish parties or success in the stock market, it was Georges love of learning on which the press was reporting. The last entry was #3159, the third volume of Henry Adams' History of the United States. His remains were returned to Staten Island where he was buried in the Vanderbilt vault. He commissioned the construction of a 250-room mansion, the largest privately owned home in the United States, which he named Biltmore Estate. The Biltmore recognizes him as George W. Vanderbilt III, because he had two uncles by that name, the first of whom died at the age of four. For Edith Cecil, that's manifested in a lifetime of working in the not-for-profit sector. According to ThoughtCo, the Vanderbilts, particularly the Commodore, grew their wealth during an era where business regulation was practically nonexistent. Recognizing the need for quality health care in the western North Carolina region, they supported many aspects of the hospital, including the creation of the neo-natal intensive care unit and the chapel at Missions Health SECU Cancer Center. With expenses like that, it's no wonder the Vanderbilts would soon find their fortune dwindling. The result was one of the more remarkable homes in the world and certainly renowned in the Eastern United States. Carter Cooper, 23, described by a neighbor as a "model boy," died in the suicide leap at 7 p.m. while his mother was in the apartment, police Sgt. He ran the family farm at New Dorp and Woodland Beach, now the neighborhood of Midland Beach, on Staten Island, New York, where he was born, then lived with his mother in Manhattan until his own townhouse at 9 West 53rd Street was completed in 1887. New York: James T. White & Company. ", Another neighbor said the Cooper brothers "were attractive boys. The home is exquisite now so I can only imagine it then. American ForestryVolume XX (1914). Vanderbilt, who had squandered much of his fortune through gambling and drinking, had left a $2.5 million trust for his daughter Gloria. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Coach house at the Vanderbilt Mansion in Hyde Park. George Washington Vanderbilt II (November 14, 1862 - March 6, 1914) was an art collector and member of the prominent Vanderbilt family, which amassed a huge fortune through steamboats, railroads, and various business enterprises. In 1924, she married British Aristocrat John Cecil. All Rights Reserved. George remained here until his death at age 24. Cooper was one of two sons Vanderbilt had with her fourth husband, Wyatt Cooper, a writer who died of a heart attack in January 1978. Did the westall brothers work at the dairy at Biltmore? A Yale graduate, Frederick worked in several departments of the family-run New York Central Railroad, eventually . The couple had two sons, George and William. When Gloria died in 2019, Cooper inherited most of her estate, which, despite being publicly estimated to be worth $200 million, only had a value of about $1.5 million. She also has designed home furnishings, fabrics, napkins, glassware, wallpapers and patchwork. Vanderbilt was only fifty-one at the time of his death. John Singer Sargent, Mrs. Walter Rathbone Bacon (1896), the Oak Room at the Biltmore Estate, Asheville, North Carolina. "His priority in his life has always been his family," Jack Cecil said. Where the Commodore was abrasive and money-hungry, Billy was more inclined to compromise and saw money as a source of anxiety. "Biltmore Estate." It seems the familys chief legacies are the university in Nashville that bears his name (he provided the initial $1 million endowment) and his grandsons little mountain getaway. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Maggie Valley's Ghost Town in the Sky has been closed since the late 2000s (photo submitted to TheSmokies.com with permission by Gary and Carol Cox, circa 2007), Find out which popular steakhouse prepared each of these delicious bites of steak below (photos by Morgan Overholt/TheSmokies.com). For this purpose, he acquired 125,000 acres of woodland in North Carolina, employing the architect Richard Morris Hunt to design a limestone house modeled on the Chateau de Blois and other chateaux of the Loire Valley. An honest review. "His legacy will be an inspiration for many in years to come.". Of his professional legacy, Jack Cecil recalled a tale from before his or his father's time, dating back to the family's origins in the mountains. She sold additional land as finances demanded; today, about 8,000 acres (32km2) remain. One neighbor said Carter Cooper "was a very nice chap -- he was very pleasant, very agreeable, very well behaved.

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