Its also a derogatory nickname for highwayman, i.e., a thief or mounted soldier.. Weiss derives from the High German wz, meaning white and bright. It was once a nickname for a person with white hair or a very pale complexion. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. In the aftermath of World War II, when the Czechoslovak state was restored, the government expelled the majority of ethnic Germans (about 3 million altogether), in the belief that their behaviour had been a major cause of the war and subsequent destruction. It comes from the German sauer, meaning sour. Sauer also refers to the Sauer River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The surname Gearhart was first found in Bohemia, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Lange pre-dates the 7th-century in Germany and means the long. Its one of the German family names that acted as a nickname for a very tall person. There I found a gentleman who listed a couple family surnames. Bergmann also means miner in German. Czech officials and Czech police, speaking little or no German, were appointed in large numbers to purely German districts; Czech agricultural colonists were encouraged to settle on land confiscated under the Land Reform in the middle of German populations; for the children of these Czech invaders Czech schools were built on a large scale; there is a very general belief that Czech firms were favoured as against German firms in the allocation of State contracts and that the State provided work and relief for Czechs more readily than for Germans. : Orderly and Humane. In America, the Bhmisch usually clustered in German Catholic parishes. Roth is the German version of a nickname for a red-haired person. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. An estimated 800,000 were deported to the Soviet zone (in what would become East Germany). Hoffman is composed of the German hof, meaning farmstead, and mann, meaning man. It originally referred to a Medieval steward who managed properties or land. The Province of German Bohemia comprised a contiguous region in North and West Bohemia stretching from the Egerland to the Braunau region along the border with the German Empire. During the 1848 revolution, both Germans and Czechs fought to make Czech one of the university's official languages. The Czechoslovaki public started to prepare for an inevitable war, such as by training with gas masks. Graf stems from the German grve, a title historically used for German nobles. Smlouva mezi esko-Slovenskou republikou a Nmeckou o otzkch sttnho obanstv a opce, law no. After all, whether you're a globetrotter who fell in love with Germany, have German ancestry that carries great significance to you, or have an affinity for German carsBMW, Volkswagen, Porsche, etc . Cities like Prague, however, saw more mixing between the ethnicities and also had large populations of Jews; Germans living with Czechs fluently spoke Czech and code-switched between German and Czech when talking to Czechs and other Germans. Of some 80,000 social democrats in Czechoslovakia, only about 5,000 would manage to flee the Nazis. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Almost all the Germans in these Czech territories were subsequently granted German citizenship,[37] while most of the Germans in Slovakia obtained citizenship of the Slovak state. Haas is based on the German and Dutch hase, meaning hare. It was a nickname for a fast runner and a Medieval home with the sign of a hare or rabbit outside. Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. Its an occupational surname originally given to those who worked at a mill. Engel was a name used for those whose house had the sign of an engle. This website contains the . By 1929, only a small number of Sudeten German deputies, most of them members of the German National Party, supported by the propertied classes, and the German National Socialist Workers' Party, remained opposed to the Czechoslovak government. The German Agrarians, Christian Socialists and Social Democrats each lost approximately half of their followers. Adamcik Adamec Adamek Ales Alexa Ambroz Andel Andera Anderle Andrasko Apel Artim Baar Baba Babik Babinec Baka Bakalar Baksa Balan Balek Bales Baloun Balusek Bambenek Barak Bardon Bares Barkus Baros Bartak Bartik Bartunek Bartus Bartusek Bastyr Bata Becvar Bednar Bednarik Belan Belin Belinsky Belka Bena Benak Bendik Benes Benik Beran Beranek Bercik On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany. The German Bohemians relied mostly on peaceful opposition to the occupation of their homeland by the Czech military, which started on 31 October 1918 and was completed on 28 January 1919. Walberg means falcon hill or falcon mountain in Old Norse. Faust is based on the German fst, meaning fist. It was once a nickname for a strong person or someone with a hard deformity. On 22 November 1918, the Province of German Bohemia proclaimed itself part of the state of German Austria. Rinner uses the German rinne, referring to a water pipe or water channel. It referred to someone who either resided near a water channel or built them for a living. The process of German expansion was known as Ostsiedlung ("Settling of the East"). Several Czechoslovak statesmen encouraged such expulsions with polemical speeches. The Latin Faustus means fortunate or lucky, so its all about how you look at things. [19] As part of the process, new constituency boundaries had to be drawn throughout the empire. Also, Austria was no longer considered to be a major power by the victors of the war.[11]. To the west, a triangle of historic ethnic German settlement surrounding Eger was the most active area for pan-German nationalism. Henlein, however, maintained secret contact with Nazi Germany and received material aid from Berlin, which told him to refuse every concession offered by Czechoslovakia. After long negotiations, it was divided into the German Charles-Ferdinand University and the Czech Charles-Ferdinand University. Stein also means rock and would refer to someone living on stony ground. It refers to a stone boundary marker or stone monument and is the kind of surname that doesnt budge. The English variation is Young, while the Chinese is Chong, which may be why its popular in several Asian countries. Hermann was first the personal name Herman. In addition to its almond meaning, Mandel was used for many locations like Mandel, Germany. As these terms were heavily used by the Nazi German regime to push forward the creation of a Greater Germanic Reich, many contemporary Germans avoid them in favour of the traditional names.[10]. Jonke is based on the Middle German junk, meaning young. Its also a diminutive of the first name Johann, for John. When German women marry, they usually take their husbands surname, although some decide to keep their maiden name. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". 1931), American teacher, feminist, science fiction writer, and political activist, Bertrand Wesley "Bud" Gearhart (1890-1955), American lawyer and politician, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1935-1949), Nick Gearhart, American Republican politician, Candidate for U.S. Representative from Texas 8th District, 1976, 1978, J. H. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Delegate to Republican National Convention from Mississippi, 1948 (alternate), 1952, Frederick K. Gearhart, American Democratic Party politician, Alternate Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1924, Cathryn W. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1936, Bonham R. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1888, (Another 2 notables are available in all our. The German krs also means crinkly among German girl last names of families known for their ringlets of hair. [11] In the late 12th and in the 13th century the Pemyslid rulers promoted the colonisation of certain areas of their lands by German settlers from the adjacent lands of Bavaria, Franconia, Upper Saxony and Austria during the Ostsiedlung migration. Franzel, Emil: Die Sudetendeutschen. The government expelled German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis from local government positions. The Upper Palatine Forest, which extends along the Bavarian frontier and into the agricultural areas of southern Bohemia, was an area of German settlement. Its made up of the German schuoch, meaning shoe, and stre, meaning one who sews. Schuster may also be associated with schussel, meaning small wooden bowl.. If they instead combine the two names, it becomes a single surname that their children can then use. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. Schultz also means head of a village and originally appeared as schultheize. They collected dues to pay the lord of the manor. Many Germans felt that the new constitution failed to fulfil what the Czechs had promised in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) because there were too few minority rights. Vormelker is one from the Middle Ages, meaning pre-milker, possibly referring to someone who wasnt the main milker. Bierhals is another odd one meaning beer-throat, maybe given to someone who loved their beer! Its made up of heri, meaning army, and man, meaning man. Hermann also means soldier or warrior for the most powerful of German families. Thank you for your patience.I have also had to "disable" my "Contact Us" page for the same reason. This is a similar method in many other countries. Type your name or other word into the font generator tool. Seidel also means descendant of Sitto, a nickname for Sigebert, meaning bright. It could refer to a place no longer in existence called Seide in Germany and is also a name for someone who makes wooden drinking vessels.. Milwaukee County Cemeteries on Google Maps: Czech Historial Sites in Milwaukee area on Google Maps: Czech Immigration and Settlements; and Czech research Archives on Google Maps: ADDING OR CORRECTING INFORMATIONFor individuals in the tree - Either select the "Suggest tab" at the top of most pages, and enter information into appropriate boxes and then submit.OR, press the "book icon" symbol, located next to the event, and enter information and then submit.To add new individual not in the tree - Please use the contact us form, to send the new information to the webmaster.The webmaster will look at each entry and manually update the master file with the information. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. [42], Even the German-speaking Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague could not escape expulsion. German Bohemians and German Moravians ), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. On 22 March, the German Agrarian Party, led by Gustav Hacker, merged with the SdP. Its also a shorter form of the personal name Engelbert or Engelhard and a nickname for someone with an angelic personality. Well, the Czech people used several different methods to choose their surnames. The only difference is the ova ending. Check out some of the most popular German girl baby names to see if they are right for your child. The Austrian head of government, Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg, wanted to divide Bohemia by setting up administrative counties (Verwaltungskreise), which would be based on the nationalities of the population. After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, almost all Bohemian and Moravian Jews, many of whom were primarily German-speaking, were deported and murdered by the authorities. Gearhart, aged 28, who immigrated to the United States, in 1895, Lillian Gearhart, aged 29, who settled in America, in 1903, Grace S. Gearhart, aged 23, who landed in America, in 1904, James K. Gearhart, aged 28, who immigrated to the United States, in 1904, George Gearhart, aged 31, who settled in America, in 1907, May Gearhart, who immigrated to the United States, in 1908, Lloyd William "Gary" Gearhart (1923-2001), American, G. David Gearhart (b. No. Most German Bohemians will have some Czech ancestry and most Czechs from the areas formerly inhabited by Germans will have some German ancestry. At simultaneous mass rallies in Tetschen-Bodenbach/Dn, Saaz/atec and Olenice v Orlickch horch/Giehbl im Adlergebirge on April 26, 1936, they demanded equal opportunities in civil service for Germans, financial assistance for German businesses, official acceptance of the German language for public servants in the Sudetenland and measures to reduce unemployment in the Sudetenland. When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The army moved into position on the border. About the author Other than meaning small, Klein has origins in Germany, the Netherlands, and Afrikaans culture. The constitution of 1920 was drafted without Sudeten German representation,[citation needed] and Sudetens declined to participate in the election of the president. Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. The Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft claims to represent the German refugees from the former Czechoslovak Republic, but its conservative positions were and are discussed very controversially among the refugees themselves, with many choosing not to associate with the organization. The Bohemian border with Bavaria was inhabited primarily by Germans. 200105. Though German, Cantor is also Middle English for glover. If taken from the Latin cantere, it refers to a person who sings. German last names are traditionally passed down from the fathers side of the family. Von Blow also means one who lived on or near a hill and is most famous for the story of Claud von Blow in the Reversal of Fortune film. Because many Vietnamese sought asylum in West Germany or guest work in East Germany during and after the Vietnam War, and because approximately 40% of the Vietnamese population carry one particular name, the surname Nguyen is notably common in Germany. Though they were living beyond the medieval Kingdom of Germany, an independent German Bohemian awareness, however, was not widespread, and for a long time, it played no decisive role in everyday life. 40 and state proclamation, "K otzce vysdlen oban SR ze Sudet, Tnska, Podkarpatsk Rusi a Slovensk republiky v letech 1938/1939", "Memories of World War II in the Czech Lands: the expulsion of Sudeten Germans Radio Prague", "Census 2001 by Czech statistical office", Handbuch der Geschichte der bhmischen Lnder, Facing history The evolution of Czech-German relations in the Czech provinces, 18481948, Emotions prevail in relations between Germans, Czechs, Poles poll, "A Journey into Czechoslovakia after the Munich Agreement", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudeten_Germans&oldid=1150283748, Hungarian Parties and Sudeten German Electoral Bloc. In the autumn of 1933, the Sudeten Nazis dissolved their organization, and the German Nationals were pressured to do likewise. Wallace - (Scottish Origin) after William Wallace, for a 'Welshman.' Medieval Surnames Inspired By 'Game of Thrones' 71. They were typical and appeared as an animal, plant, or flower. Khler was a surname for people who manufactured charcoal for a living. We would like to show how these traditions have been transferred to new generations, born in this country, and are still a part of our lives today. On 20 May, Czechoslovakia initiated a so-called "partial mobilization" (literally "special military precaution") in response to rumours of German troop movements. This educational content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://forebears.io/surnames/jeisman#meaning. Not all ethnic Germans lived in isolated and well-defined areas; for historical reasons, Czechs and Germans mixed in many places, and Czech-German bilingualism and code-switching was quite common. Sauer used to be a nickname for a miserable person. Electoral officials were very careful to demarcate areas as clearly either German or Czech and to assure that there would be no conflict as to which ethnicity had a majority in any constituency. Werner also means the defending warrior. It was first a Medieval given name for boys. Gnther is based on the same first name made up of gund, meaning battle, and hari, meaning army. It also means warrior and brother of Kriemhild in Norse. Jung was often given to the younger of two family members with the same name, like a father and son. Zeller may also be associated with zelll, meaning cell, as in prison cell.. During this early period, notable bearers of the name Gearhart included Johann Gerhard (1582-1637), the most famous Lutheran theologian of the time; Daniel Gerdes (1698-1765), German Calvinist theologian and historian Another 30 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Gearhart Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In 1907, the Cisleithanian Imperial Council was for the first time elected by universal male suffrage. Pfeiffer means whistler or fife-player. It uses the German root pfeife, meaning pipe, for someone whose song couldnt be ignored. When a woman marries, they take on their husbands surname. In this article, we interchangeably use the term "German-Bohemians" with the name German-Bohemians gave themselves in their own tongue: the Bhmisch. Nevertheless, during the second half of the 19th century, Czechs and Germans began to create separate cultural, educational, political and economic institutions, which kept both groups semi-isolated from each other, which continued until the end of the Second World War, when almost all the ethnic Germans were expelled. They were, however, permitted to take away their possessions and to legally sell their houses and land. A few, however, remained.[38]. It comes from shaffen, meaning steward or bailiff, but mostly refers to shepherds in the field. Names with von mean of or from a family or place. Old German Script Transcriber (alte deutsche Handschriften): See your family names in the script of the era. Find out the cool stories behind these German last names and become an expert in all things German. 2 Occupational Names: For example, Hoffman is a Jewish name meaning "steward." Nazi propaganda accused the Czech government and Czechs of atrocities on innocent Germans. The family names were verified as having German-Bohemian origins by various members of the Society who certified that members of these families spoke Bhmish, the Bohemian dialect of the German language. 100 Meaningful Russian Female Names (for Your Little Princess), 100 Powerful Russian Names For Boys (With History), 100 Unique Dutch Family Names (Using Places, People, & History), 100 Famous British Last Names (To Strike Your Fancy), 100 Famous Roman Last Names (From Classical to Mythical), 100 Meaningful Polish Last Names (Both Classic & Unique), 105 Beautiful Asian Boy Names (From Traditional to Cool), 100 Top Irish Last Names (From Ancient to Unusual), 100 Best Middle Names (From Modern to Traditional), 105 Amazing International Boy Names (With Unique Origins), 104 Elegant Danish Girl Names (With Traditional Roots), 100 Popular Muslim Boy Names (For Devoted Little Boys), 105 Popular Scottish Female Names (For Your Gaelic Girl), 105 Top Celtic Girl Names (With Meanings), 105 Beautiful Maori Names (With Meanings). Often they became known as Germans, ensnared in tensions that flared as Germany and America clashed during two world wars. With the establishment of German rule, hundreds of thousands of Czechs who (under the policy of Czechification) had moved into the Sudetenland after 1919 left the area, some willingly. The Munich Agreement, signed September 29 by Britain, France, Germany and Italy and negotiated without Czechoslovak participation, only confirmed that decision and the negotiated details. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. However, Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, and the First World War destroyed all hopes for a redrawn Cisleithania. Its also Norman French when based on vassal. Vasel also means young nobleman for the bravest of families. German-Bohemian Surnames researched include: Piemeisel, Piemeisl, Steinbach, etc. Hartmann also means descendant of Hartmann or strong man. The German hart means hardy or tough, making it the best among German last names for boys who are strong. By 1937, most SdP leaders supported Hitler's pan-German objectives. In 1926, however, German Chancellor Gustav Stresemann, adopting a policy of rapprochement with the West, advised the Sudeten Germans to co-operate actively with the Czechoslovak government. Its Czech students had become increasingly perturbed by the sole use of German for instruction. The purpose of this website is to collect, preserve, and share the historical and cultural legacy of the German speaking immigrants to the United States from Bohemia, then a province of Austria-Hungary. Dahm is a surname for anyone who came from Dahme in several locations in Germany. Many German immigrants who came to the U.S. changed Braun to the English Brown. It comes from the Middle German fisch, meaning fish, plus the -er suffix. As the 19th century arrived, resistance to the German domination began to develop among the Czechs. [20] That would create ethnically homogenous self-governing provinces that would hopefully end the ethnic conflict. [22], After the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed on 28 October 1918, the German Bohemians, claiming the right to self-determination according to the tenth of US President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points, demanded that their homeland areas remain with Austria, which by then had been reduced to the Republic of German Austria. Most typical in those areas were German "language islands", towns inhabited by ethnic Germans but surrounded by rural Czechs. Before 1945, over three million German Bohemians constituted[1] about 23% of the population of the whole country and about 29.5% of the population of Bohemia and Moravia. Nevertheless, some 90 percent lived in territories in which they represented 90 percent or more of the population. Meixner Rudolf: Geschichte der Sudetendeutschen. - a German word for a farmer from a lords farmstead, a free farmer HOLUB- a name of a bird - pigeon HORAK- a man from the hills, a highlander HRUBY- a adj. Wolf can also be the son of Wolf based on the first name Wolfgang. In 1921, the population of multi-ethnic Czechoslovakia comprised 6.6million Czechs, 3.2million Germans, two million Slovaks, 0.7million Hungarians, half a million Ruthenians (Rusyns), 300,000 Jews, and 100,000 Poles, as well as Gypsies, Croats and other ethnic groups. List of the most common surnames in Germany, "Die 50 hufigsten Familiennamen in Deutschland", https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_most_common_surnames_in_Germany&oldid=1144526841, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. In 1348, the Luxembourg king Charles I, also King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles IV) from 1355, founded the Charles University in Prague (Alma Mater Carolina), the first in Central Europe, attended by large German student nations, and its language of education was Latin. MacAulish - (Scottish Origin ) means 'son of Wallace.' 70. Another early naming convention for last names was based on physical appearances and personalities. The Question of Nationalities and Social Democracy (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota press, 2000), p. 160, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Neumann was a nickname for any newcomer to a city or town. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? German Bohemians (German: Deutschbhmen und Deutschmhrer, i.e. In consequence, most Sudeten German parties (including the German Agrarian Party, the German Social Democratic Party and the German Christian Socialist People's Party) changed their policy from negativism to activism, and several Sudeten politicians even accepted cabinet posts. (Retrieved 2015, October 19) . The new Czech state would thus have defensible mountain boundaries with Germany, but the highly industrialised settlement areas of three million Germans would now be separated from Austria and come under Czech control. In some cases the regular army initiated or assisted such expulsions. The most notable was Karl Hermann Frank, the SS and Police general and Secretary of State in the Protectorate. Already in 1936, Jaksch, together with Hans Schtz of the German Christian Social People's Party (Deutsche Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei) and Gustav Hacker of the Farmers' Association (Bund der Landwirte, formed the Jungaktivisten (Young Activists). [14] Each ethnicity tried to retain, in regions in which it was the majority, sovereignty over its own affairs. REPORTS - complete list See "Reports" for various interactive reports, including: CZECH organizations and research centers around Milwaukee, Wisconsin About the Webmaster, Susan Chapman; and other RESEARCHERS TIMELINE EVENTS All known VOPALENSKY or VOPAL immigrants by date of ship arrivalAll known PIEMEISEL or PIEMEISL immigrants by date of ship arrival All known DUBA immigrants by date of ship arrival All known FORMAN immigrants by date of ship arrival All known VASICEK or WASICEK, etc. Stefanie is an experienced parenting writer and has published works in other publications such as Motherly. Orlowski, Schimanski, Rudzinski, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc.).

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