American - Activist September 6, 1860 - May 21, 1935. She also worked for women's rights and peace, and wrote several books on social ethics. Twenty Years at Hull-House: With Autobiographical Notes, p.120, Courier Corporation, Jane Addams, Berenice A. Carroll, Clinton F. Fink (1907). Part of a new generation of college-educated, independent women that historians have called New Women, she sought to put her education to greater use. The goal of the reform groups was to reverse the supposed increasing trend in the industrial employment of children. (2011). -- Jane Addams, "Who is to Blame for Child Labor?," July 23, 1914 The advent of industrialization in the early to mid 1800's introduced brand new conflicts in regards to the labor force. Addams spent a lifetime lobbying for child labor laws, and her hard-hitting articles and widely attended speeches raised public awareness about the difficulties of life for poor children, particularly those of Chicagos immigrant families. Addams leveraged her platform as the founder of Hull House to change the social atmosphere by providing children with shelter, assistance, and most importantly to Addams, education. As democracy modifies our conception of life, it constantly raises the value and function of each member of the community, however humble he may be. Harvard University Library, Open Collections Program. The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 created such a system, in response to calls for reform from Progressives including Addams. In June 1903, Cornelius Scanlan, a twelve-year-old newsboy was selling papers to street car travelers on 47th street when he was hit and killed by a northbound train. Commissioned at the behest of the Federation of Chicago Settlements, a committee of twenty investigators hit the streets to interview 1,000 newsboys (including 20 newsgirls) in Chicagos Loop. They reported that while favorable to the legitimate features of the newspaper industry their investigation confirmed their impression that Chicago needs a city ordinance which would obviate many of the abuses now apparent in the news trade. The committee printed a 28-page, illustrated pamphlet, which outlined the work and social conditions of the children who sold newspapers and offered proposals for child labor laws to protect them. Upton Sinclair Author . National Child Labor Committee Collection, Harvard University Library Open Collections Program, National Child Labor Committee - Social Welfare History Project, Bureau of Labor Statistics- History of child labor in the United Statespart 1: little children working, People associated with the issue of child labor, Organizations associated with the issue of child labor, Events associated with the issue of child labor. She led campaigns against child labor, worked hard for suffrage (women's . Bureau of Labor Statistics- History of child labor in the United Statespart 1: little children working. One example of the ways that child labor laws worked was the situation faced by child actors. In 1889, Addams and Starr founded Hull House in Chicagos poor, industrial west side, the first settlement house in the United States. In 1889, Addams and Starr founded Hull House in Chicagos poor, industrial west side, the first settlement house in the United States. Civilization is a method of living, an attitude of equal respect for all men. People associated with the issue of child labor Jane Addams Collection (resources). Jane Addams > Quotes (?) (U.S. Social Worker, 1860-1935), Perhaps nothing is so fraught with significance as the human hand, this oldest tool with which man has dug his way from savagery, and with which he is constantly groping forward., Nothing can be worse than the fear that one had given up too soon and left one unexpended effort which might have saved the world., In his own way each man must struggle, lest the moral law become a far-off abstraction utterly separated from his active life., It was not until years afterward that I came upon Tolstoys phrase the snare of preparation, which he insists we spread before the feet of young people, hopelessly entangling them in a curious inactivity at the very period of life when they are longing to construct the world anew and to conform it to their own ideals., It is well to remind ourselves, from time to time, that "Ethics" is but another word for "righteousness," that for which many men and women of every generation have hungered and thirsted, and without which life becomes meaningless., It is easy to become the dupe of a deferred purpose, of the promise the future can never keep, and I had fallen into the meanest type of self-deception in making myself believe that all this was in preparation for great things to come., The Hebrew prophet made three requirements from those who would join the great forward-moving procession led by Jehovah. When industrialization began in the United States, the labor conditions were dangerous and low-paying. [1] With Jane Addams, she founded Chicago's Hull House, an adult education center, in 1889; the settlement house expanded to 13 buildings in the neighborhood. A child labor reform movement, led by Florence Kelley, Jane Addams, and aided by women's clubs and civic organizations, is credited with correcting deficiencies in then existing statutes, and pressing for additional legislation in the early 20th century. In his own way each man must struggle, lest the normal law become a far-off abstraction utterly separated from his active life. The worth of every conviction consists precisely in the steadfastness with which it is held. The History of Child Labor in the United States: Hammer v. Dagenhart. That Christianity has to be revealed and embodied in the line of social progress is a corollary to the simple proposition, that man's action is found in his social relationships in the way in which he connects with his fellows; that his motives for action are the zeal and affection with which he regards his fellows. Famous As: Reformer and Social Activist Who Became the First American Woman to be Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Another boy, a sixteen-year-old from Texas moved to Chicago to work as a newsboy because black newsboys were not allowed in his town. Jane Addams, in James, Edward T., Janet Wilson James, and Paul S. Boyer, editors. Call Number: HV9069 .C4 1927. Keep friends close but keep enemies closer. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/addams-bio.html, Hull House Museum. In an effort to address an increasingly important issue facing its immigrant and working-class communities, Hull House sponsored a bill to forbid the presence of children in poor houses. American Decades, edited by Judith S. Baughman, et al., Gale, 1998. We have not wrecked railroads, nor corrupted legislatures, nor done many unholy things that men have done; but then we must remember that we have not had the chance. Hull House, one of the first social settlements in North America. It is no figment of the imagination to say that the human system breaks down when it is put to monotonous work before it is ready to stand up to that work, and that general debility and many diseases may be traced to premature labor. It was also the contention of these organizations that the situation had worsened during the 1900-1910 decade and now only federal legislation could stem the flow of children into the factories. Addams, Jane, views on labor. Ramapo College. 2017. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/jane-addams. I am not one of those who believe - broadly speaking - that women are better than men. He owned a successful mill, fought in the Civil War, was a local politician, and counted Abraham Lincoln among his friends. One-third of the newsboys sent to one reform school in Chicago had venereal disease, an unfortunate reality for many kids who risked life and health on the streets. And it was those roaming newsboys who were, of course, most vulnerable to the dangers and temptations of the city. Workers joined Addams to lobby the state of Illinois to re-think laws governing child labor, and the factory inspection system to increase worker safety. Share motivational and inspirational quotes by JANE ADDAMS. Action indeed is the sole medium of expression for ethics. But when he arrived in South Chicago, police arrested him for vagrancy. Their aimless attempts to find a common method of action have recalled the wavering motion of a babys arm before he has learned to cordinate his muscles., It is well to remind ourselves, from time to time, that Ethics is but another word for righteousness, that for which many men and women of every generation have hungered and thirsted, and without which life becomes meaningless., We can all recall acquaintances of whose integrity of purpose we can have no doubt, but who cause much confusion as they proceed to the accomplishment of that purpose, who indeed are often insensible to their own mistakes and harsh in their judgments of other people because they are so confident of their own inner integrity., In the German and French pensions, which twenty-five years ago were crowded with American mothers and their daughters who had crossed the seas in search of culture, one often found the mother making real connection with the life about her, using her inadequate German with great fluency, gaily measuring the enormous sheets or exchanging recipes with the German Hausfrau, visiting impartially the nearest kindergarten and market, making an atmosphere of her own, hearty and genuine as far as it went, in the house and on the street. https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/DG001-025/DG001JAddams/bibliography.htm and https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/DG001-025/DG001JAddams/notesforresearchers.html, The Jane Addams Papers Project. Democracy and Social Ethics, p.13, Youcanprint, Jane Addams (2016). Call Number: HV741.B836 C5 ISBN: 0674116100 -- Jane Addams, "Who is to Blame for Child Labor?," July 23, 1914. Theodore Roosevelt 26th U.S. President . As well, newspapers in this era had multiple editions, and papers were published at morning, at noon, and at night. Biography in Context, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1602000209/BIC1?u=colu64804&xid=4697e848. (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1971). An avowed pacifist, she protested US entry into World War I, which dinged her popularity and prompted harsh criticism from some newspapers. The story of a leader in social, environmental, and political activism and first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. The essence of immorality is the tendency to make an exception of myself.

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