Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Then, the entire mixture was homogenized in blender. ? Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2007. Singh et al. A Comprehensive Review, Ethnobotanical survey of bananas (Musaceae) in six districts of East Java, Indonesia, Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, The Effects of administration of different parts of banana (Musa cavendish) fruit extracts and peel powder on the oxidative/antioxidative characteristics and some mineral concentrations in neonatal dairy calves, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Prelimenary study on phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of dry ethanol extract from Kepok Banana Steam Liquid (Musa paradisiaca Linn), Taxonomical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Reviews of Musa sapientum var. It makes bananas abundant in the Philippines because of its tropical climate. 05. There is a significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. In this study, the parameters for the microwave-assisted extraction of pectin were screened and optimized using Response Surface Methodology. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Gathering of Trashed Papers 25 3. Cookie Settings. 2013[23] evaluated the antibacterial activity of three different color banana such as red, green, and yellow against ten clinical pathogens. This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). The overall mean luster score of both the control and experimental as rated by the ten judges was 2. Mean Luster Scores of Ten Judges.. 14 3.Analysis of variance of Luster 14 4. 33 J21. P0 is rabbits that received no treatment as the negative control; P1, P2, P3 and P4 respectively are received banana extract of 6.25%, 12.5%, 55%, and 50%; P5 are given bioplacenton ointment as the positive control. Antiseptics and disinfectants: Activity, action, and resistance. It is used in anemia,[11] depression,[12] heartburn,[13] strokes,[11] stress,[12] etc., Banana peel which is an outer shell of banana also have been studied for the treatment of mosquito bites,[14] gastrointestinal disorders,[15] warts,[11] and nipple fissures caused by Staphylococcus aureus.[16]. Essay, Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. Suggested Citation, Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagoh, Muar, 84600, Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Innovation & Organizational Behavior eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Engineering) eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Chemistry) eJournal, Agricultural Food Science, Animal Food Science, & Aquaculture eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. 10Medium Based on the mean luster scores of 10 judges (Table 2), result shows that of the 10 judges, J1 and J2 have the same mean luster score of 1. METHODS The effect of using the banana peel in producing special . Mashing process of banana peel is essential as banana peel should be brushed, lacerated, and pushed to expand the fibers. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. This study will be based on the concept that banana peel is a potential ingredient in formulating organic fertilizers as it is scientifically proven to generally contain 6 to 9 percent protein, 20 to 30 percent fiber and other components such as starch, sugars, lignin, tannins and minerals in varying amounts. Analysis of Variance of Luster Source of VariationDegree of FreedomSum of SquaresMean SquaresF computedProbability, value, p Treatment 15. The pseudostem was characterized by carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (CHN) analysis, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TGDTA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. Different minutes, weights of banana peels and amount of water were tried and tested. Time and Place of the Study The study is about the Banana (Musa balbisiana) Peels as alternative for the production of paper by the 10 Grade 12 STEM students of Juan R. Liwag Memorial High School. http://www. Organic matter measures the nutritional value (lipids, proteins and CHOI of a plant material).The high value indicates that the banana peels are good source of nutrient . 3 0 obj To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. 13 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary and Conclusion .. 18 Recommendation 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 APPENDIX i Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Paper is one of the major materials used nowadays in schools, offices, etc. 9th ed. 02 respectively. However in India, we still use traditional practice for treatment of various diseases since Vedic period. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Mrs. Marie Jane F. Angeles, Research Adviser for her ideas and untiring efforts and unspeakable patience for the success of the project.Her increasing guidance and for worthy suggestions that served as their challenge to finish the project to its finest. This research aims to utilise banana (Musa Paradisiaca) peel to be incorporated into biodegradable planting bag as well as to evaluate its mechanical and physical properties in order to compare with the commercial biodegradable planting bag. recent times, Banana peel has been utilized for various industrial applications including bio-fuel production, bio-sorbents, pulp and paper, cosmetics, energy related activities, organic fertilizer, environmental cleanup and biotechnology related processes. The data gathered were. 14 0 obj This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. U HNN^]]U ~D ,9z]o``Y (W =QFV~ X:x g/^!D ,)/4] Specifically, it aimed to answer the following questions. After it is cut, it was poured by water and boiled. The red banana showed a maximum zone of inhibition of 27 mm against Planococcus citri and 18 mm against S. aureus. 4 0 obj Mean Smoothness Scores of ten Judges. [7,13,21] This also indicated that banana peel extract showed sensitivity against both strains, but it has no antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis at lower concentrations. 50High0. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. By following this serial dilution, the concentrations of the alcohol extract of banana peel achieved were as the following 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 16, 8, 4, and 2 l/ml, respectively. The .gov means its official. Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants II. 33 J42. Cutting of Paper Two pieces of paper, with an intermediate size were gathered in a waste can. Turbidity in the MIC tube indicated growth of the bacteria implying that the bacteria were resistant to the alcoholic extract of banana peel. WendeceBalisi, Physics teacher for her assistance in the reproduction of the final manuscript. Comparison of Mean of Luster across Treatment 15 5. It is possibly the world's oldest cultivated crop . In the same study, the Berangan banana peel powder (2.22 g/g) presents a good OHC compared with durian seed gum (0.832-1.69 g/g) (Amid & Mirhosseini, 2012), tamarind seed mucilage powder (0.068-0.133 g/g) (Alpizar-Reyes et al., 2017) and persimmon peel (0.99-1.04 g/g) (Ramachandraiah & Chin, 2016). Whereas, the alcohol extract of banana peel have shown 15 mm and 12 mm of inhibition zones with P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively. The farmers will get benefitted and it will directly contribute to our national economy. Engr. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. The 50% of briquette charcoal that contains 37.5g of carbonized peelings. Mrs. Marie Jane F. Angeles, Research Adviser for her ideas and untiring efforts and unspeakable patience for the success of the project.Her increasing guidance and for worthy suggestions that served as their challenge to finish the project to its finest. Banana peels and egg shells are any how wasted and can be a . BACKGROUND Sunflower oil is prone to oxidation during storage time, leading to production of toxic compounds that might affect human health. Girish HV, Satish S. Antibacterial activity of important medicinal plants on human pathogenic bacteria A comparative analysis. Nutraceutical application and value addition of banana peel: A review. The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. After drying it was then removed from the molding container and it is now ready for various uses. Will it be cheaper to sue than the commercial paper? Using banana skin fertilizer is also a great way of recycling kitchen waste (Robert Marcello).Banana peels add several important nutrients to fertilizer including calcium, magnesium, sulphur, potassium phosphate and sodium. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Marsi, Noraini, Utilization of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peel As Bioplastic for Planting Bag Application (May 11, 2020). Therefore, in this study isopropyl alcohol was used to dissolve more active compounds from the banana peel. Prepare the Peels. 6 0 obj Analysis of variance of Smoothness .. 17 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Page i Acknowledgement. endobj Cutting of Banana Peels.. 26 4. More than 50 different kinds of bananas are found in our country. The banana peel was removed gently from the mesh. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. org/) Related Research/Studies Musa sapientum peels were analyzed for minerals and anti-nutritional contents.The results of mineral content indicate the concentration (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium to be 78. The grown fungus were identified by morphological characteristics & Lactophenol staining and the antifungal activity of the extract of banana peel powder and ash . This bioactive compound is reported to exert pharmacological effect, especially as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic.[7]. Cutting of Trashed Papers.. 27 5. [20] Secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, phlobatannins, alkaloids, glycosides, and terpenoids were found in banana peel. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. endobj You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 4 Significance of the Study 4 Scope and Delimitation of the Study. The waste banana pseudostem biomass (WBPB) was also tried successfully as a natural filler in p Prakash Chidamabaram, Jesima Parvin, Vasanth Kumar, kani mozhi. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made by banana peel(BP) as a potassium source for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and determine the right balance between the use of BP-LOF and anorganic KCl fertilizer. The amount of mud that the briquettes. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. The banana plant is largely divided into three parts- pseudostem, peduncle and leaf. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 022. Researchers have done studies demonstrating the antimicrobial activity of banana peel against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,[7] but none of them were done on the periodontal pathogens. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. 02 and 0. At present, other companIies make the limited application of banana fiber ,for example, in making ropes, mats, and some other fields such as the composite materials. The papers were produced with different amount of water added a different span of time for boiling and blending.The amounts of ingredients used were then tested, and the data was gathered and analyzed for summaries and conclusions.The production process includes cutting of banana peels, boiling the banana peel, blending the banana peel, shaping the paper and drying. They are used in food sector, paper and pulp sector, energy sector, fibre and film, and bioplastic (Tock et al., 2010;Ulloa et al . % 3 Objectives of the Study. pp. Today, with the increasing number of calamities, trees must be preserved to avoid flood, instead of cutting down trees for providing paper, there is a need to search and design a wise and cheap alternativesource of paper.The use of botanical materials is increasingly gaining popularity as strategic approach toward a sustainable environment and production of safe materials. . 20, 0,04, 0. endobj In the current study, banana peel extract was prepared using isopropyl alcohol, which is an organic solvent. The sterile cotton swab was then dipped into the inoculum, and the surface of agar plate was swabbed three times and then the plates were rotated approximately 60C between streaking to ensure even distribution. L) on P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. 0 mean score and medium adjectival value. .. 16 7. RESULTS After 24 days storage at 65C, sunflower oil containing 200 and 300 ppm extract of unripe banana peel showed Banana is a very popular fruit in the world market and is consumed as staple food in many countries. 60 with an adjectival value of low.While the mean value of the control unit is 2. Natural fibres are revived and used in various applications as a substitute for environmentally hazardous synthetic ones. 149 Control2. Due to the pandemic, the experimental research was conducted at the researchers' respective homes which are all located in Nueva Ecija. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Standard strains of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were used in this study which was obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre. WendeceBalisi, Physics teacher for her assistance in the reproduction of the final manuscript. Having done the process, the output is the banana peel paper. This project aims to produce quality paper from banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal van Winkelhoff AJ, Loos BG, van der Reijden WA, van der Velden U. Palombo EA. 32 iii LIST OF TABLES Title Page 1. Hence, this result suggested that alcoholic extract of banana peel showed antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Roy A, Saraf S. Ethnomedicinal approach in biological and chemical investigation of phytochemicals as antimicrobials. PROCEDURE Gathering of Banana Peel The Banana peelings were brought by the second year science class. The insights and valuable information from this study would help people in the locality to make paper out of the littered banana peelin their houses and it will also reduce the waste in the community. The study was made to make paper out of banana peel, to reduce waste as well as the cutting down of trees.The researchers aimed to come up with a paper that is ofhigh quality but on the other hand must also be cost efficient, and most importantlyenvironmental- friendly. An official website of the United States government. Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics. ] The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Comparison of Inhibition zone of Banana peel extract and 70% Isopropyl alcohol against Pg and Aa in mm. McDonnell G, Russell AD. FOIA 10 with adjectival value of medium. In the present study phytochemical and antifungal activity of ripe banana peels are studied. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> endobj Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. help. Screening of Banana Cultivars for Rope Production. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants. The pasta formulation with the addition of 15% green banana flour showed the highest ash content and the best sensory acceptability of all the formulations. If this is the case paper companies will need to cut down trees to provide paper for the community. fthat contains 18.75g of carbonized peelings and 56.25g of mud did not display any sign of. Set the Peels in a . 6 gram/m 2 and the brightness RESEARCH PARADIGM Figure 1 Research Paradigm A diagram framework is shown in the above figure. Fabrics are made from banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. New York: CRC Press; 2007. }. Dried ground banana peels were then extracted by maceration method and later were incorporated into thermoplastic starch (TPS) with eight different concentration of BP. 800. The greater the time of boiling the banana peel, the finer the banana paper is. In conclusion, this paper reviews the possibilities of converting banana fibre into Garment with spinning and blending possibilities. Many researches are going on for developing fabric both woven and non woven composites from fibers of banana pseudostem. Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel. [19] Both the bacterial strains showed sensitivity against an alcoholic extract of banana peel in the current study. Above all, to the Almighty God who serves as a guiding light in the uncertain journey all throughout their entire life and endeavours, for without HIM this could not be made achievable. % 50 and high adjectival value. Ighodaro[17] also reported the same result, and he found that organic solvent had higher antibacterial activity than aqueous solution. 96,1,7059. The effect of different parameters, such as, substrate concentration, water . endobj Ltd. | NLB Singapore-Registered Publisher. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Department of Periodontology, Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Science's and Research Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. We recommend this product because it will help our environment and it can provide your needs in terms of paper. <>/XObject<>>>/Type/XObject/Subtype/Form/BBox[0 0 595 842]/Matrix[1 0 0 1 0 0]/FormType 1>>stream MATERIALS Knives, banana peels,Blender, A mesh surface, Hot boiling waterPot B. 33 J82. In serial broth dilution method P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions. Engr. ), The Effects of Incorporation of Banana Pseudostem Flour at Different Proportions on the Sensory Properties, Proximate, and Mineral Composition and Microbial Quality of Baked Brownies, Chemical and functional properties of the native banana (Musa acuminatabalbisiana Colla cv. xWSqX7eA.( ~P The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. In India, Fibres are being used for preparing handicrafts, ropes, etc. %PDF-1.5 Evaluation study on Nigerian species of Musa paradisiac peels: Phytochemical screening, proximate analysis, mineral composition and antimicrobial activities. The greater the amount of water used in boiling the banana peel takes a long time to dry the banana paper. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. The activated banana peel bio-adsorbent was allowed to adsorb the dye molecules at different operating conditions. It has been classified into the dessert or sweet bananas and the cooking bananas or plantains. Table 1. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. It presents the paradigm, which guided the researchers in the overall conduct of the study. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The gathered data would motivate them and help them to conduct further researches in line with this study.

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