Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? Entirely based on the video. If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety -It was smaller, so it was more navigable -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Encouraged the remarriage of widows What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? -refused tribute to Mongols -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Coffee With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. The flu With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Dominated trade How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? WebMaritime Empire. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves They also built a new ship. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Briefly research that detail. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; They. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Portuguese explorer. -They could carry a lot of cargo. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Discouraged child marriage and sati Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? unit 4: sea-based Signed vs unsigned art Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Web1 / 32. Which countries were each? -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe What was it? Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. B. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. -political unification No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) 2.disease who were they? Wheat --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Economic and Social capital moved back to Bejing They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? Measles Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? -all highest political posts went to Manchus -Another technological growth was the developed of Where did the de Souza family originate? How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. 1. Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. This increased their defense while in the seas. 1. superior weaponry More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? 1. Religious vs religious and secular themes -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which - European domesticated animals to the Americas It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Test. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the and rapid economic development. Created by. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Confucians regained influence WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. all large bureaucracies all patriarchies Deforestation and soil depletion Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America Mughals had no naby so all military land based. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies what was notable about his reign? Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. Academic year: 2022/2023. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms - a sea-based empire. Europeans and Africans Replaced by repartimiento. Used for battle. Political 4. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Expel Muslims and Jews. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Which countries were each? Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. - American foods to Europe British colonies started a century after the Spanish. B) educated slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? AP WRLD. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Typhus World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. Flashcards. - Increase in European population- better nutrition At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. was a system of forced labor. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) D) trustworthy. What did he do? On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Sugar ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving)

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