They spoke Goidelic languages. Further broken down, abo means River and no means Wetness in pro-Celtic components. I look forward to reading some of your written pieces as well! Windy Grace Mason (author) from Poplar Cove, Virginia, USA on January 31, 2016: Thank you for reading and commenting, kittythedreamer! She longs to connect once again with Her descendants; that is, those who are truly wild at heart. (One from the Roman baths at Badenweiler and another from Mhlenbach.) McClain digs deep to . Ross, Anne 1992: Pagan Celtic Britain: Studies in Iconography and Tradition, Constable (reprint). Javascript is not enabled in your browser. According to Greek mythology, she was the Titan daughter of Uranus, god of Heaven, and Gaia. Both were found in a meadow along with a broken statue of Diana, so they probably came from her temple. Sep 1, 2022 Abnoba: Celtic Goddess of the Wilds by Ryan McClain ~ Book review by Helen Brambley Having recently made a deep connection with Nemetona and facing the frustration of the lack of information available about her history and traditions, I welcomed the chance to read a book written by someone who had embraced a lesser known Celtic goddess. Archaeological evidence She has been revered as the goddess of the Black Forest itself, a forest and . Pingback: Flidais: Is She a Goddess? Her Celtic name is related to the word for river and is the source of the English river name "Avon" Unfortunately, there is little known about Abnoba. He feels that personal experiences in connecting with deity may often be very different to archaeological evidence. Aphrodite devotee, multi-faith semi-reconstructionist polytheistic pagan. In this article, well take a closer look at some of the key nature goddesses from different cultures and mythologies worldwide. Many of these were probably put up by Romans, although the Maponus altar is interesting as it combines native and Roman deities. Name [ edit] photograph of the "Segomaros" inscription Her followers would wear animal masks with flower motifs at the festival that was held every eight years in her honor. The Gaels inhabited Ireland and parts of western Scotland. Her name stems from the Gaulish word arduo, which means height. Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource. Ross (276) speculates that the other female figure on the altar is Modron, the mother-goddess. Deep in the Black Forest, they worshiped Abnoba, the goddess of the wilds. In the ancient world, the Temple of Artemis was one of the Seven World Wonders. The use of multiple form in Latin is indicative that She may have been revered as a Multiple Goddess. As required by the FTC, I am posting this notice: Reviews on this website were usually compensated in that the reviewer was given a copy of the item and allowed to keep said copy. The Brythonic peoples, descendants of the Celtic Britons, inhabited western Britain (mainly Wales, Cumbria and Cornwall) and Brittany. Cult Copyright Symbol Sage 2022 All Rights Reserved. The Celtic Britons inhabited most of the island of Great Britain and spoke Common Brittonic or British. Pliny the Elder also gives us some statements about Abnoba (Natural History, 4.79). The etymology of her Celtic name is related to "wetness" or "river." It is very closely related to Avon, a popular name for rivers; some conjecture that at least some of those rivers are named in her honour. Book reviewpagan portals: abnoba: celtic goddess of the wildsby ryan mcclainpublished by moon books112 pagespublication date: october 1, 2022. ryan mcclain's abnoba: celtic goddess of the wilds is a straight to the point guide to learning about abnoba, the gaulish goddess of the hunt. The sculpture comes from Bern, in Switzerland, and has an inscription on the base: Deae Artioni / Licinia Sabinilla, To the Goddess Artio from Licinia Sabinilla. However don't exclude Diana herself. If Rauricum is to be identified with the Roman settlement, Augusta Raurica, modern Augst in Basel-Landschaft canton of Switzerland, Pliny must be confusing the Rhine and its tributaries with the Danube. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser. It has been associated[by whom?] mcclain provides historical evidence of her with examples. In ancient Rome, the goddess was commonly associated with Ceres, especially during different rituals honoring the Earth as well as agricultural fertility. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Nabia was worshipped in many places on the Iberian Peninsula, sometimes in very different ways, leading some . As the goddess of fertility and womanhood, Artemis was a patroness of young brides-to-be, who would give her their toys as an offering and a sign of their transitioning into full adulthood. She is Abnoba/Abnova from Alprisbach, Cannstatt, Pforzhein and Valdmossingen, Germany. The Yoruba people also call her The Wild Wind. The ancient Celts saw hunting as a form of ritual activity and when a life was taken in the hunt, an offering was then given to the hunting deity, in the authors case this would be Abnoba. The goddess was the daughter of Ohoyamatsumi, or Oho-yama, the mountain god, and was considered the goddess of mountains and volcanoes herself as well as the personification of Mount Fuji. Beck thinks that the mat name, meaning good may have been a euphemistic name, to avoid naming the sacred/taboo bear. Abnoba may have been a forest and water goddess, whose name may be related to words for "damp" or "water, river". One altar at the Roman baths at Badenweiler, Germany, and another at Mhlenbach identify her with Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt. Some depictions portray her as the goddess of fertility, and as a maternal, and full-bosomed woman. The Great Mother cult was widely worshiped in the area of Phrygia, in Asia Minor or todays central Turkey. Deep in the Black Forest, they worshiped Abnoba, the goddess of the wilds. Each chapter builds upon the one before, beginning with a beautiful dedication, hymn or translation from ancient text to set the tone for the chapter. They believe its Aja, or the wind, who takes someone away and then returns them. After the Spanish occupied their lands and brought Christianity, many indigenous people identified the Virgin Mary with Pachamama. As mythologies reflect the human needs and concerns during ancient times, we can conclude that our ancestors were particularly concerned with reproduction and fertility of both people and the Earth. Having recently made a deep connection with Nemetona and facing the frustration of the lack of information available about her history and traditions, I welcomed the chance to read a book written by someone who had embraced a lesser known Celtic goddess. Shes very similar to Gaia, the Earth goddess, as well as Cybele, the Mother of Earth and all the gods. It seems to me that many of these ancient gods and goddesses are once again making themselves known to us, and if you feel the call of a lesser known deity, this is an excellent book to read to both learn about Abnoba and to understand how to connect with a deity who perhaps little is known about. . MacKillop, James 2004: An Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology, OUP. For the spider genus, see Belisana (spider). These chapters include: Encountering Abnoba, Historical Record, Related Goddesses, Epithets and Symbols, Sacred Festivals, Altars and Offerings, Prayers and Meditation, and a Dedication Ritual. According to some myths, she was married to Pacha Kamaq, the Worlds Creator, or sometimes, to Inti, the sun god, and the patron of the Inca empire. My prose: As with many ancient Gods and Goddesses, Abnoba is known by many names. Abnoba is a name with theological and geographical meanings: It is the name of a Gaulish goddess who was worshiped in the Black Forest and surrounding areas. She may have been a mountain and/or river deity and is very likely a goddess of hunters and wild beasts. Very little information about Abnoba survives. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. Any real information about Her is scattered, diminished and/or all together lost. Deep in the Black Forest, they worshiped Abnoba, the goddess of the wilds. Because her name stems from the words de, meaning Earth, and meter, meaning Mother, she was often called the Earths Mother. The Newstead altar is dedicated to Diana Regina, and Deo Mercurio notes that Diana was often called Augusta in inscriptions from Celtic lands. Please note: Among Irish herbalists and healers Aine is revered , but she was said to . The ancient Greeks and Romans commonly identified her with Rhea. The area surrounding the Abnoba Mountain is referred to as the Abnobaia ora. Her name is derived from the Gaulish word for 'bear', artos. Abnoba is a Gaulish goddess, worshipped in the areas of the Black Forest in Germany as part of an Ancient Celtic religion. In ancient Greece, Cybele, also known as Kybele, was referred to as the Mountain Mother and the Earth Mother. What they show to one person may not be the same as others perceive or what is generally accepted in written records. Besides Flidais, there are many Celtic goddesses of the hunt and the wild. Her name can be translated as flow or ease. Kenneth Avery from Hamilton, Alabama on February 25, 2017: . Abnoba is known as a Goddess of the wild and is a huntress. As the fertility goddess, Flora was a particularly important deity worshiped during springtime. Abnoba is the Goddess of the hunt and Black Forest (now modern day Germany). According to Greek mythology, Artemis was Leto and Zeus daughter and had a twin brother Apollo. Shop Pagan Portals - 21st Century Fairy: The Good Folk in the new millennium by Morga online at a best price in India. Abnoba, also known as Avnova, Dianae Abnobae, or Dea Abnoba, is a Celtic goddess of nature, mountains, and hunt. In Yoruba religion, Aja is a nature goddess, or an Orisha the spirit associated with forests, animals, and medicinal plants. Ryan McClain is a member of the Gaulish Polytheism Community. The ancient Celts saw hunting as a form of ritual activity and when a life was taken in the hunt, an offering was then given to the hunting deity, in the authors case this would be Abnoba. Her name comes from the same root as Arthur, artio, bear, which derives from an Indo-European root word. Etymology The reader can also help with forest conservation, picking up trash at a local park, or any other type of environmental activism to further connect with Abnoba. Sometimes these carry a native divine symbol, or, in a few cases, the type is purely native, e.g. This composite range extends from the Rhine to the Neckar, and is referred to by one of the various names listed depending on the region it is passing through.[4]. In the New World Yoruban religion and throughout Nigeria, shes referred to as the healer and the wise woman, ensuring her followers spiritual and physical health. She was revered as an important deity in the Black Forest area, with a number of shrines and temples built in her honor atop of the mountain and along the riverbanks. This blog allows me to explore ideas and get reactions and suggestions from readers. Ryan McClain's Abnoba: Celtic Goddess of the Wilds is a straight-to-the-point guide to learning about Abnoba, the Gaulish goddess of the hunt. Perhaps one of the most interesting is Aine, known as the queen of the fairies. For example, the Anigrides of Elis nymphs, who were believed to cure diseases with their waters, as well as the Naiades of Mount Helikon, who were thought to possess prophetic and poetic inspiration in their springs had their own centers of worship. As the goddess of vegetation, she was particularly worshiped during spring and near marshlands and lowlands, and other suitable places for vegetation growth. He is dedicated to the Goddess Abnoba, and is an active environmentalist and homemaker. The research covering historical record and how it links to related goddesses is as thorough as it can be, and the adapting of the Gaulish calendar to Gregorian calendar dates to create 8 seasonal festivals to celebrate different aspects of Abnoba is a fascinating way to allow an ancient deity to be honoured within the framework of a more modern pagan lifestyle, which I particularly found useful. When she was three years of age, she asked her father to give her many gifts, including eternal virginity, a pack of hunting dogs, and a bow and arrow. Abnoba the Celtic goddess of the Black forest was equated with Diana in ancient times. In ancient Roman mythology, Ceres was considered the goddess of grain crops, agriculture, fertility, and motherhood. Her priests, called the Galli, ritually castrated themselves upon entering her service and assumed female identities and clothes. Hearth and Field at Tumblr It has been suggested that this error comes about through the use of differing and imperfect sources to make this section of the Geography. Abnoba or Avnova, Abna, Dianae Abnobae, Dea Abnoba, Abnova and Abnoba the Huntress is a Celtic Goddess of Hunt. Tacitus' Germania recognizes Abnoba as the name of the Mountain from which flows the source of the Danube River. According to Greek mythology, Gaia, Chaos, and Eros were the first entities to emerge from the Cosmic Egg, and the first beings that lived from the beginning of time. An entourage of butterflies and birds always followed the goddess. She has a wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and mythology to Harry Potter and gardening. A daughter of the Dagda, Brighid is one of the classic triple goddesses of the Celtic pantheon. A grave in the Ardennes had a necklace of bear teeth, and there are a few other finds of skins, teeth etc., but if the Iron Age peoples hunted bears, there is very little trace of it. Possible links to Abnoba may include Arduninna the Gallic Goddess of the Moon, the Goddess of the Hunt and of Justice in the Ardennes, She who rode a Boar to the Hunt, Devana or Dziewona the Goddess of the Wild Woodlands for the Serbians, Czechs and Polish as well as many other names, which may be lost to us forever. Most Popular Celtic Gods and Goddesses with Their Power, Hathor Egyptian Goddess of Sky and Her Symbols, Satet Egyptian Goddess of War and Archery, Thoth -The Egyptian God of Wisdom and Writing. As the statue has lost its head, some scholars believe its not the representation of the goddess after all. Hearthfire Handworks at Tumblr, My prayers: The origin of Abnobas name is uncertain but may derive from the Proto-Celtic *abon or river.. Underflow at WordPress His combination of revivalist and reconstructionist techniques creates a vibrant pathway for working with Abnoba in the modern world. Then, by herself, she gave birth to the mountains, called Ourea, and to the seas, called Pontus. Uncover what Abnoba can bring to your life and the many ways that she can enrich it. There are various depictions of Gaia in ancient art. While I am semi-familiar with the language, I am still reading it in doses. Apollo was her twin brother, and they were born on the island of Delos. In mythologies around the world, nature deities typically refer to gods and goddesses associated with some aspects or forces of nature. The individula goddesses are easier to read, because they appear under their own names, while the name Diana may or may not be hiding a native goddess. Her name means "She's of River Wetness" ('Abo' means river and "no" means wetness in pro-Celtic . Abnoba may have been a forest and water goddess, whose name may be related to words for damp or water, river. This seems to me to absolutely hit the nail on the head, not just with lesser known deities such as Abnoba, but indeed with all deities. Supposedly, the person whos carried away goes to Orun, or the land of the dead or heaven, and the journey usually lasts between one week to three months. Andartas name recalls Andraste (Victorious), the goddess Boudicca called on when she went to war with the Romans, so she may well have been a war-goddess. In this book you will learn of the connections that Abnoba has to the forests, rivers, springs and wildlife and explore what we know of the historical record, before looking to similar goddesses. At meetings and different festivities, its still customary to toast to the honor of the Good Mother or Pachamama, by spilling a little bit of drink or chicha on the floor before starting to drink it. In this book you will learn of the connections that. Green (166) says boar-hunting was an aristocratic sport, and possibly a rite of passage for young men, conferring sexual maturity on the young hunters. Abnoba was sometimes identified by the Romans with their goddess Diana by way of the interpretatio romana. For anyone that has felt drawn to learn more about her or work with her directly, I recommend this book!~review by Amber BarnesAuthor: Ryan McClainMoon Books, 2022pp. During the festival, the men would dress in flowers and women would dress as men. (Although Beck insists the two names are of different derivation.) Throughout Gaul, the wild boar was a vital food source for the entire population, representing abundance as well as power and strength. McClain provides most of his personal experiences in the book as there is a lack of Gaulish Polytheism myths and stories. Menu. She has eight inscriptions, five of which call her Augusta, indicating that she was an important goddess. Abnoba is the Goddess of the Black Forest, now in modern Germany, a region with many therapeutic springs including the famed Baden-Baden. Ptolemy's Geography also mentions the Abnoba Mountain as a source of the River. The bear makes me think of Artemis, whose name was sometimes traced back to the word rktos, bear. The longest is the most favorable candidate: the Breg. Her most prominent symbol is the poppy plants, which were commonly made as offerings to the dead in Roman and Greek myths. She may have been a mountain and/or river deity and is very likely a goddess of hunters and wild beasts. The Celtic deities are known from a variety of sources such as written Celtic mythology, ancient places of worship, statues, engravings, religious objects, as well as place and personal names. In December, her temple, which was called the Temple of Tellus, had its anniversary. She was also considered the patroness of youth. Sign up now for weekly facts, the latest blogs, and interesting features. Personally I found the book more charming as I love to read about others experiences when it comes to deity. She was also known as Mother Earth and Mother World, because pacha means land or world, and mama means mother in Aymara language. It shows a seated woman, leaning back slightly, as if to escape the breath of the snuffling bear facing her. According to Tacitus's Germania, Abnoba was the name of a mountain, from a grassy slope of which flows the source of the River Danube. The claim is linguistic and first appeared in William J. Watson's Celtic Placenames of Scotland (1926). Hearthfire Handworks at WordPress Further reading provides the various inscriptions and mentions of the Goddess from historical texts. Shes also considered the patroness of forests and animals. Statue of Diana Abnoba But her influence wasnt limited to Germany. As well, Danu of the Celts may also be very closely linked to Her, and She is probably a Hunter aspect of the Celtic Triple Moon Goddesses. I love when authors give a personal glimpse of themselves in the book as I feel it helps readers connect with the author better. Abnoba - Gaulish goddess worshipped in the Black Forest Acionna - Gallic goddess of the river Essonne [1] Adsagsona - Gallic goddess of magic named on the Larzac tablet [2] Adsullata - goddess of the River Sava Agron - hypothetical Brittonic goddess of the River Ayr Alantedoba - a goddess in Val Camonica [3] The list of the most prominent nature goddesses proves this recurring theme, as they are all in some way connected to Mother Earth and represent motherhood, fertility, as well as natural objects and phenomena. Autofinancement = CAF - Dividendes william b travis letter; how long is a dentist appointment for a crown; abnoba celtic goddess; wind turbine payback period uk; moodle examen polymtl; what does dessert mean sexually; Connexion. Of the five nymph types, the nymphs of springs and fountains were the most distinguished and worshiped. In this book you will learn of the connections that Abnoba has to the forests, rivers, springs and wildlife and explore what we know of the historical record, before looking to similar goddesses. Include pine and fir cones (the most prevalent trees in the Black Forest) and images of forest animals. (One from the Roman baths at Badenweiler and another from Mhlenbach.). The Gauls inhabited the region corresponding to modern-day France, Belgium, Switzerland, southern and western Germany, Luxembourg and northern Italy. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Pagan Portals - Abnoba: Celtic Goddess of the Wilds. Uncover what Abnoba can bring to your life and the many ways that she can enrich it. I have listed several continentsl ones below, as well as the evidence for the cult of Diana in Britain. Xochiquetzal, also called Ichpchtli, meaning flower and feather, is an Aztec goddess associated with nature, agriculture, fertility, female sexual power, and beauty. Underflow at Tumblr How the goddess relates to the mountain is uncertain. In Roman mythology, Diana, which means divine or heavenly, was the nature goddess, most commonly associated with the hunt, wild animals, woodlands, as well as the moon. (Ande big, great, and artio, bear.) Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. She was considered a personification of the Earth itself, and therefore also referred to as Mother Nature or Earth Mother. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. | We Are Star Stuff. One of the altars at the Roman Baths in Badenweiler, Germany and another at Muhlenbach identify her with Diana, the Roman Goddess of the Hunt. Some even had shrines and cults dedicated to them. Anu (also known as Ana, Dana, Danu, and Annan) was counted among the oldest of the ancient Celtic goddesses in Ireland. Please confirm you want to block this member. My latest is an analysis of the Njord Skadi myth, from Avalonia Books. In ancient Rome, Ceres was worshiped as a part of the Aventine Triad of plebeians, and from these three deities, Ceres was worshiped as the chief deity of the common folk. The author continues to let the reader know that while he does not hunt, there is still a connection to the animals and that is one of the aspects of Abnoba as a protector of the animals and respect for wildlife. In this book you will learn of the connections that Abnoba has to the forests, rivers, springs and wildlife and explore what we know of the historical record, before looking to similar goddesses. The etymology of the theonym is uncertain. Sharon MacLeods new book has a chapter on Flidais; you might find it helpful. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by:Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abnoba&oldid=1121860280, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2011, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 November 2022, at 14:46. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. I am the child of earth and starry heaven. Petelia Tablet, We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. Oscar Wilde. They were usually portrayed as beautiful young women, sitting, standing, or lying beside a water body and holding hydria, a water pot, or a frond of a leafy plant. From there, her cult spread to Greece first, and later in 204 BC, after Hannibal invaded Italy, her worship spread to Rome as well. One, in fact, commemorates the restoration of the temple. Even though little is known of Her, Abnoba's name is far-reaching. Read More Arnemetia McClain provides historical evidence of her with examples of artifacts found in the Black Forest region of Germany and references in ancient literature. The longest of these two rivers is the Breg. Another goddess, from France, was Andarta, which Beck translates as Great Bear. Contains spam, fake content or potential malware. According to the ancient Greeks, Demeters greatest gifts to Earth was grain, the cultivation of which made humans different from animals. We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. Hearthfire Handworks at Etsy. She has been revered as the Celtic Goddess of the Black Forest itself, a Forest and River Goddess, the Goddess of Abnoba Mountain (located within the Black Forest), and Goddess of Childbirth, as well as the Patroness of all Waterways. Abnoba, also known as Avnova, Dianae Abnobae, or Dea Abnoba, is a Celtic goddess of nature, mountains, and hunt. Abnoba, from Celtic Germany, was linked to Diana; of nine inscriptions with her name, two call her Diana Abnoba. Region Abnoba, from Celtic Germany, was linked to Diana; of nine inscriptions with her name, two call her Diana Abnoba. There is an inscription from Weisbaden to Diana Mattiaca, meaning either Diana the Favourable or Diana the Bear-Goddess. While this book has a lot of great historical information on the Goddess, I personally loved the sprinkling in of the authors personal relationship to the Deity and his journey.Abnoba is known as a Goddess of the wild and is a huntress. Lugus, also called Lug, or Lugh, (Celtic: "Lynx," or "Light"? She holds a Masters degree in Linguistics and Education, and has also studied Political Science, Ancient History and Literature. with the etymon *abo-s "water, river", found in e.g. In Inca mythology, Pachamama was the goddess of fertility, presiding over harvesting and planting. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In ancient Rome, Flora was the nature goddess of flowers, spring, and fertility. Throughout England, many rivers were called Avon as a sign of respect for the goddess. Meet the #AbnobaRing, a flower beetle named after a Celtic goddess of the forest and rivers. Besides mountains, the goddess was also represented by rivers and forests. In this book you will learn of the connections that Abnoba has to the forests, rivers, springs and wildlife and explore what we know of the historical record, before looking to similar goddesses. In the first five days, various memes and farces were performed, and there was a lot of nudity. She was also considered the goddess of peace, ease, and comfort. These types of goddesses are usually called the Mother Goddesses or Mother Nature. She was both the hunter of the forest as well as the protector of their flora and fauna. Abnoba Abnoba ORIGIN: Celtic Abnoba is the Goddess of the Black Forest, now in modern Germany, a region with many therapeutic . with the verbal root *nebh- "burst out, be damp". In equality with the Roman Goddess Diana, she is known from Baldweiler, Muhlburg, Muhlenbach and Stettfeld, Germany. In January, both Terra and Ceres were honored as mothers of seeds and crops during the sowing festival called the Moveable Feast of Sementivae. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. Agron. Synopsis The Gauls were the ancient Celtic people of continental Europe. This was due to the myth of Cybeles lover, the god of fertility Attis, who emasculated himself and bled to death under a pine tree. 1265) from Northumberland.). (R.I.B 2343). It was believed that these nymphs, together with the goddess Artemis, were protectors and patroness of young girls and women, overlooking their safe passage from childhood to adulthood. Beginning with a personal account from the author how he began his journey and path to working with the Goddess Abnoba. Shes the parallel of the Greek goddess Artemis. Abnoba. I came heir to a very old book in Czech. In this book, Ryan expertly combines his thorough research of specific information available about Abnoba (although this is not much) with intuitive links to similar goddesses, along with his own personal observations and experiences. At the Roman Baths at Badenweiler, the Altar refers to Her as Dianae Abnobae (Abnovas the Dianas). She works as the chief editor of Symbol Sage but also takes the time to write on topics that interest her. These early mentions are interesting to explore and provide some possible historical data for the Goddess. The Gauls were the ancient Celtic people of continental Europe. In Japanese mythology, Konohanasakuya-hime, also known as Kono-hana, was the goddess of blossom and delicate earthly life. | We Are Star Stuff, Having a hard time researching on flidais shes a hard one to find thank you for the insite if what I just read. In Pagan Portals -- Abnoba: Celtic Goddess of the Wilds, Ryan McClain has created a valuable resource for Pagans who are interested in connecting with this fascinating Gaulish goddess.

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