If proper attribution cannot be found among reliable sources of an idea's standing, it should be assumed that the idea has not received consideration or acceptance; ideas should not be portrayed as accepted unless such claims can be documented in reliable sources. The threshold for whether a topic should be included in Wikipedia as an article is generally covered by notability guidelines. 30 Interesting Scientific Theories: This has resulted in a tendency to dismiss all fringe science as the domain of pseudoscientists, hobbyists, and quacks.[4]. It can be an unverified hypothesis, historical hoax, or pseudoscientific discovery. Specifically theories that didn't start out as a scientific/STEM discovery. It has been estimated that the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster released approximately one-tenth of the radiation of the Chernobyl accident. Finally, even though the Gospel of John states that a Roman soldier speared Jesuss side, it is the only gospel to mention it; the three other gospels that preceded it never bring up the incident. In general, Wikipedia should always give prominence to established lines of research found in reliable sources and present neutral descriptions of other claims with respect to their historical, scientific, and cultural prominence. Wikipedia is also not a crystal ball: While currently accepted scientific paradigms may later be rejected, and hypotheses previously held to be controversial or incorrect sometimes become accepted by the scientific community (e.g., plate tectonics), it is not the place of Wikipedia to venture such projections. Believers claim that radiation from the plant has spread around the world and is causing negative health concerns and that Fukushima is not experiencing some leaks, but the disaster is an ongoing event like never witnessed before, which might continue for hundreds of years. This label does not cover theories that . The theory continues to thrive today among some skeptics, and among believers of other religions, most notably the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. Such claims may contain or be followed by qualifiers to maintain neutralitye.g. He was scheduled to travel to Russia two days after his death. During the event, people were forced to fight to the death in a manner similar to the gladiator fights of ancient Rome. Acceptance of new science can come slowly. First formulated in the 1960s by British marine scientist Alister Hardy, the aquatic ape theory maintains that our modern human abilities are the result of our ancestors amphibious existence. Primary sources about research and investigations should only be used to verify the text and should not be relied on exclusively as doing so would violate Wikipedia's policies on original research. After his execution, his main detractorsthe Bishop of Nantes and the Duke of Brittanyseized his assets and divided them among themselves. So if Muhammad never really existed, who had invented him, and why? All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Formulated by French librarian Jean Hardouin in 1693, this theory holds that a shadowy group had forged numerous ancient Greek, Roman, and Latin texts during the 13th and 14th centuries. As with the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting, 2012 Aurora murders, and the Boston Marathon bombing, details of the event have been confused by false or inaccurate media reports and rumors, which have unfortunately been vastly blown out of proportion with the speedy help of social media. 3. He then used the videos to create the 1995 documentary titled Spin. For more criteria, see Trefil, James S. (1978). In 1215, King John enacted the Magna Carta, which was one of the first documents to support democracy. It said that no freeman could be punished except by the law of the people. For example, the lives of the Israeli kingsSaul, David, and Solomonbecame known in Japanese history as those of emperors Chiuai, Sujin, and Suinin. In other cases, an alternative theoretical formulation lacks significant evidence to show its validity, but when such evidence is produced, the theory can become mainstream. The hygiene hypothesis is a theory that says children in developed countries may be more susceptible to allergic diseases because of a lack of exposure to certain infectious agents, which has caused a problem with the natural development of the immune systems. For the project, the girl (who is also related to King John) linked Barack Obama as her 18th cousin through Obamas mothers family. These abilities supposedly then deteriorated over thousands of years. Theory of Planned Behavior. "[31], The media also play a role in propagating the belief that certain fields of science are controversial. It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with, For what to do with a subject that does not qualify for a separate article, see. Journals that are not peer reviewed by the wider academic community should not be considered reliable, except to show the views of the groups represented by those journals.[9]. Bush can be seen having a private conversation with Larry King about the drug Halcion (about 6:20 in the above video). Since the Shadow Robot Company sounds like a front for an evil organization hell bent on taking over the world, we assume the hand might also be used to strangle any adversaries of the companys managing director, Rich Walker. A fringe theory is an idea or a collection of ideas that departs significantly from the prevailing or mainstream view. Wikipedia is meant to be a tertiary source of information, summarizing the information gleaned from secondary sources, and in some cases from primary sources. Additionally, the topic must satisfy general notability guidelines: the topic must receive significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject. In addition, the Phoenicians proved that they could complete long voyages by accomplishing what is believed to be the first recorded circumnavigation of Africa, in 600 B.C. Yes, that is correct, his name is Rich Walker. The lines between science-fiction and reality blur as J.J. Abrams, Roberto Orci, and Alex Kurtzman--the team behind STAR TREK and ALIAS--regroup to craft this mind-bending series that begins as an international flight . The theory is known as the most royal candidate hypothesis. Some believe that the ancient Phoenicians were the first people to ever successfully set sail to the Americas, allegedly reaching the east coast of Central America more than 2,000 years before Columbus. The governing policies regarding fringe theories are the three core content policies, Neutral point of view, No original research, and Verifiability. Later on, he claimed that the followers of a mysterious figure named Severus Archontius (an allusion to Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire) perpetrated these false documents. This branch of fringe science stems from the hypothesis that the human brain is infinitely capable, but certain social and physical factors prohibit us from reaching our full potential. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Category. The boundary between fringe science and pseudoscience is disputed. Although his fellow scholars tried their best to accommodate Hardouins theory, his constant push for these radical views eventually turned him into an outcast in the scientific community. This hypothesis was started in the 19th century by Karl Bahrdt, Karl Venturini, and a handful of other theologians. The notability of a fringe theory must be judged by statements from verifiable and reliable sources, not the proclamations of its adherents. Due consideration should be given to the fact that reputable news sources often cover less than strictly notable topics in a lighthearted fashion, such as on April Fool's Day, as "News of the Weird", or during "slow news days" (see junk food news and silly season). The pop science audience is in millions and you can't assume they all have similar opinions. The strongest argument is that the records of Muhammads exploits, the Quran, and Islam only became known to the rest of the world long after the birth of the religion. The victims were given knives, hammers, and machetes to protect themselves. Fringe theories often surround bizarre news stories, coincidences, geological features, or strange events, because when were presented with unverified speculation, we often like to investigate the topic further in an attempt to find an answer. Discussion of mainstream ideas should be sourced from reliable mainstream sources. So far, this unconventional view has sparked great controversy. If the status of a given idea changes, then Wikipedia changes to reflect that change. Bio weaponization is nothing new. Fringe science theories are often advanced by persons who have no traditional academic science background, or by researchers outside the mainstream discipline. Evolution, the Big Bang Theory and Continental Drift were at one time considered fringe science. Specifically theories that didn't start out as a scientific/STEM discovery. But in 2013, claims started to emerge that the true impact of the Fukushima disaster was much larger than reported. In August 2012, it was reported that Miguel Trevio Morales had replaced Lazcano as the leader of Los Zetas. For one, His crucifixion was too brief (around six hours) to ensure certain death. "but restraint should be used with such qualifiers to avoid giving the appearance of an overly harsh or overly critical assessment. One man, Philip Sadtler, has claimed to have found evidence for high levels of fluoride in Donora. Fringe science is any field of scientific inquiry which represents a significant departure from orthodox theories or bodies of work. Once the cameras are on, Bushs demeanor changes completely. On October 27, residents noticed a thick, yellowish, and acrid smog cloud hovering over the city. It was also initially claimed that he threatened the officers with a knife, gun, or sword, but these reports were later dismissed. For example, in the article about Bigfoot, a verifiably attributed and accurately preserved quotation might take the following form: The Bigfoot Field Researchers Association has stated, "Scientists from various disciplines put the most compelling sasquatch evidence to the test. The idea has been picked up by journalists in Palestine, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, who have claimed that Franklins prophecy is now coming true in the US administration.. This list catalogs well-accepted theories in science and pre-scientific natural philosophy and natural history which have since been superseded by scientific theories.Many discarded explanations were once supported by a scientific consensus, but replaced after more empirical information became available that identified flaws and prompted new theories which better explain the available data. The book says that Jesus was an illegitimate child who practiced heretic activities and died a shameful death. Remember the Latin Bible? A fringe theory is an idea or a viewpoint which differs from the accepted scholarship of the time within its field. After exhaustively studying the case, they claimed that Gilles de Rais was truly innocenta victim of circumstantial evidence.. Hardouin believed the group had created the Greek versions solely to corrupt the peoplea plan foiled only by the timely distribution of the Latin version. There are people who are notable enough to have articles included in Wikipedia solely on the basis of their advocacy of fringe beliefs. Be careful not to use in-text attribution carelessly to imply that only the named sources would agree. Fringe science may be either a questionable application of a scientific approach to a field of study or an approach whose status as scientific is widely questioned.. For mainstream scientists, attributes of . In 2010, a story surfaced that a seventh-grade student in Watsonville, California had discovered that every US president except Martin Van Buren is descended from King John of England. To solve the problem, the Japanese government has decided to build a mile-long impenetrable frozen wall beneath the plant, to prevent groundwater from mixing with contaminated water. Some journeyed even further, until they finally reached the Japanese islands, where they established the Shinto religion and the emperor system. If psychedelic plants have the ability to induce a veritable religious experience, then surely they could also have been instrumental in fast-forwarding our ancestors evolution? Cognitive theories of psychology are focused on internal states, such as motivation, problem-solving, decision-making, thinking, and attention. Many fringe ideas aren't inherently dangerous, but in some cases, they spark valid concern from scientists, such as the claim that COVID-19 vaccines can alter your DNA. For a fringe view to be discussed in an article about a mainstream idea, independent reliable sources must discuss the relationship of the two as a serious and substantial matter. Examples of the latter include pseudoscience (ideas that purport to . [3] Other examples include conspiracy theories and esoteric claims about medicine. Fringe reports have been published claiming that Tokyo is becoming highly contaminated with radiation. In addition, there is an approximate demarcation between pseudoscience and questionable science, and they merit careful treatment. Fringe science refers to ideas whose attributes include being highly speculative or relying on premises already refuted. To determine whether something is pseudoscientific or merely an alternative theoretical formulation, consider this: Alternative theoretical formulations generally tweak things on the frontiers of science, or deal with strong, puzzling evidencewhich is difficult to explain awayin an effort to create a model that better explains reality. However, meeting this standard indicates only that the idea may be discussed in other articles, not that it must be discussed in a specific article. Lets hope North Korea doesnt figure out the whole nuclear weapon thing. Currently, about 400 tons of groundwater enter the reactor basements of the facility each day. The main purveyor of the theory was Aristotle, who based his studies on the ideas of thinkers like Anaximander, Hippolytus, and Anaxagoras, all of whom stressed the ways in which life could spontaneously come into being from inanimate matter like slime, mud, and earth when exposed to sunlight. The company didnt respond to our request for a price quote, but we can go ahead and assume most people arent going to be running out to buy one anytime soon. Such theories strive to explain different mental processes including how the mind processes information and how our thoughts lead to certain emotions and behaviors. Such theoretical formulations may fail to explain some aspect of reality, but, should they succeed in doing so, will usually be rapidly accepted. Stanley Meyer's water fuel cell) may be treated as pseudoscience. Caution should be exercised when evaluating whether there are enough sources available to write a neutral biography that neither unduly promotes nor denigrates the subject. Reliable sources are needed for any article in Wikipedia. [7], Although most fringe science is rejected, the scientific community has come to accept some portions of it. Fringe est une srie tlvise amricaine de science-fiction et d'horreur en cent pisodes de 42 minutes co-cre par J. J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman et Roberto Orci et diffuse entre le 9 septembre 2008 et le 18 janvier 2013 sur le rseau Fox et en simultan au Canada sur /A\ [2] (avec quelques pisodes sur CTV [3]) pour les deux premires saisons, puis sur Citytv [4]. Using a method he called empirico-statistical analysis, Fomenko arrived at the conclusion that ancient history was really just a distorted version of Medieval events. However, supporters of the theory bring up three counter-arguments that could have helped Jesus survive his ordeal.

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