In 2010, the Angola Prison Horse Sale was initiated at the time of the annual rodeos. [22] The state did not appropriate many funds for the operation of Angola, and saved money by trying to decrease costs. He was responsible for their room and board, and had virtually total authority over them. Malachi Dads is a year-long program that uses the Christian Bible as the basis of teaching how to improve a prisoner's parenting skills. This model proved to be particularly effective in Louisiana State Penitentiary, especially with its "sidewalk counseling" component. Famous Cases. [92], Reflecting the historic dominance of the Catholic church in south Louisiana, St. Augustine Church was built in the early 1950s and is staffed by the Roman Catholic Church. Nick Trenticosta, a New Orleans attorney with the ACLU who is involved with prison issues, has said that warden Burl Cain treated death row inmates in a more favorable manner than did wardens of other death row prisons in the United States. [51] Most of the prison buildings are yellow with a red trim. [67] A prisoner quoted in Self-governance, Normalcy and Control: Inmate-produced Media at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola described Camp F as being "off from the rest of the prison". Prisoners raised food staples and cash crops. [164], Inmate organizations include Angola Men of Integrity, the Lifers Organization, the Angola Drama Club, the Wonders of Joy, the Camp C Concept Club, and the Latin American Cultural Brotherhood. [47] Prisoners also allege they were treated with over-the-counter medications, and "four of the 12 prisoners who have died in the pandemichad been denied needed medical help for days because their symptoms were not considered sufficiently serious". Hilton Butler, then Angola's Warden, estimated that 250 children lived on the Angola property. On one weekend in April and on every Sunday in October, Angola holds the Angola Prison Rodeo. The Mississippi River was nearly 1 mile (1.6km) wide in this area. The Tag Plant produces license plates for Louisiana and for overseas customers. On December 5, 1956, five men escaped by digging out of the prison grounds and swimming across the Mississippi River. 21 North, Angie, LA 70426 (985) 661-6300: [109] The prison also houses an all-purpose arena. "He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers ". In 1869 during the Reconstruction era, Samuel Lawrence James, a former Confederate major, received the military lease to the future prison property along the Mississippi River. Its 6,000+ inmates are all serving sentences of 50-years-to-life, or are on death row. [33], On June 21, 1989, US District Judge Polozola declared a new state of emergency at Angola. [141] In the early years, the radio station emphasized announcements and music more than religion, but in the early 21st century, it broadcast more religious programming. [61] The size of the prison property is larger than the size of Manhattan. [21], In 1935, remains of a Native American individual were taken from Angola and were donated to the Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science. The American folk singer David Dondero in the song "20 years" describes the experiences of a prisoner released from Angola prison: All I got on me, is my Angola prison I.D. [54] " The guard house has long barriers, with Stop signs, to prevent automobiles entering and leaving the compound without the permission of the officers. The move, to happen in three different stages, was first reported by Louisiana Illuminator . [30], In 1971 the American Bar Association criticized the state of Angola. [161] Inmate Ministers are able to assist in counseling with the ill inmates, as well as help them practice faith if they are interested in doing so. A staff and family of staff chapel was also under construction. [75] In addition, the Reception Center has one minimum custody dormitory with inmates who provide housekeeping for the facility. This is a list of notable current and former inmates at the United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute. [55] The Mississippi River borders the facility on three sides. [160], This faith-based approach to mental healthcare is also seen in palliative care at the Louisiana State Penitentiary. The Farm Warehouse (914) is the point of distribution of agricultural supplies. And God bless you when you go there. Info. "[62], Most new prisoners begin working in the cotton fields. The Maryland Metropolitan Transition Center (MTC), formerly known as the historic "Maryland Penitentiary", is a maximum pre-trial security Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services prison located in Baltimore facing Greenmount Avenue between Forrest Street and East Madison Street. Angola is the largest maximum-security prison in the United States[10] with 6,300 prisoners and 1,800 staff, including corrections officers, janitors, maintenance workers, and wardens. [83], The fire station houses the Angola Emergency Medical Services Department staff, who provide fire and emergency services to the prison. Linda Ashton of the Associated Press stated that the bar association described Angola's conditions as "medieval, squalid and horrifying". [citation needed] Angola Prison hosts the country's only inmate-operated radio station, KLSP. How Angola got it's name, the torture that takes place, and famous inmates that have made a life out of being in the Penitentiary. [75], On Monday August 5, 2013, the federal trial regarding the condition of the death row in high heat started. [153][154], A 2010 memoir by Wilbert Rideau, an inmate at Angola from 1961 through 2005, states that "slavery was commonplace in Angola with perhaps a quarter of the population in bondage" throughout the 1960s and early 1970s. By 2014 a court-ordered plan to install a cooling system was underway. [58], The main entrance is at the terminus of Louisiana Highway 66, a road described by Wolfe and Lornell as "a winding, often muddy state road". [48], "Extended lockdown" was originally intended as a temporary punishment. His symptoms worsened, and he developed a pain in his side. [86] West Feliciana Parish is in the service area of Baton Rouge Community College. This caused national news agencies to write expos stories about conditions at Angola. [11] In 1844, the state leased operation of the prison and its prisoners to McHatton Pratt and Company, a private company. [64] Camp J houses the Alligator, Barracuda, Gar, and Shark cellblocks. [114] Brooke Shelby Biggs of Mother Jones reported that men who had lived in "Red Hat" "told of a dungeon crawling with rats, where dinner was served in stinking buckets splashed onto the floors. During May 1993 the buildings' fire safety violations were reported. [21], The prison property is surrounded by the Tunica Hills and by the Mississippi River. ", Hallett, Michael. "Warden, legislators look at Angola, budget.". [155] The New York Times states that weak inmates served as sex slaves who were raped, gang-raped, and traded and sold like cattle. In 1998 Peter Applebome of The New York Times wrote, "It's impossible to visit the place and not feel that a prisoner could disappear off the face of the earth and no one would ever know or care. Subscribe to Our Life: https://bit.ly/3dBMxvlA groundbreaki. [132], Inmates cultivate, harvest and process an array of crops that make the facility self-supporting. [31] In 1972, Elayne Hunt, a reforming director of corrections, was appointed by Governor Edwin Edwards. Ken Mayfield returned several times to Angola to train prisoner DJs in using the new electronic systems. According to Oster, between 1929 and 1940, 10,000 floggings were carried out in Angola. [72] As of Spring 2008 95 prisoners were students in the program. [116] The non-emergency uses of the station began in 1987 when Jimmy Swaggart, an evangelist, gave the prison old equipment from his radio network. Due to these large numbers, it has been given the nickname "a gated community". Louisiana state prisons and county jails are operated by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections. Here are a few simple steps you need to follow for sending mail or a package. The Printing Shop prints documents, forms, and other printed materials. "[155] Herman Wallace and Albert Woodfox, members of the Angola 3, arrived at Angola in the late 1960s. [54] In addition it contains the death row for male inmates in Louisiana, with 101 extended lockdown cells housing condemned inmates. Maintaining in person connections with loved ones is critical to a person's success in prison. [22][pageneeded], The prison hospital opened in the 1940s. [105] It was established on October 2, 1887. Capacity. The Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections says that this facility opened as a state prison in 1901. Returning began in 2005; by 2010 a total of 2,500 prisoners had participated in the program. Last week, amid international fanfare, one of the prison's most famous former inmates, Herman Wallace, was ordered freed by a federal judge (from another prison) after spending 40 years in . [140] The station has 20 hours of daily airtime, and all of the music aired by the station is donated. "[81], As of 2011 the annual budget of the Louisiana State Penitentiary was more than $120million. Mission. 29% of the prison's beds are designated for maximum security inmates. 45 <, McConnaughey, Janet. [126], The administration uses prisoners to provide cleaning and general maintenance services for the West Feliciana Parish School Board and other government agencies and nonprofit groups within West Feliciana Parish. County. The devil spawned a prison there [95], Prison View Golf Course, a 6,000-yard (5,500m), 9-hole, 36-par golf course, is located on the grounds of Angola. The Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the South", "The Angola Plantation" and "The Farm") is a maximum-security prison farm located in Angola, Louisiana. [110], Camp A, the former slave quarters for the plantation, was the first building to house inmates. During that time, Angola officials blasted outer walls of the prison with water cannons and installed window awnings to attempt to lower temperature data. The facility was originally known as the Kansas State Penitentiary (KSP) and was built by prison labor in the 1860s. They became active members of the prison's chapter of the Black Panther Party, where they organized petitions and hunger strikes to protest conditions at the prison and helped new inmates protect themselves from rape and enslavement. [157][pageneeded], Louisiana State Penitentiary has been known for their non-traditional mental health interventions. "Requests Pardon for Part in Angola Fight,". The GNIS ID for the Louisiana State Penientiary "locale" is 536752, sparse cells, hot in summer, with little natural light, Life Sentences, edited by Wilbert Rideau and Ron Wikberg (Random House, 1992), An attempt at chemically-induced social control at Angola is a major part of the plot in. On each occasion, thousands of visitors enter the prison complex. [160] Baker discusses how inmates exposed to religious practices while incarcerated often went on to find a higher purpose in themselves and better avoid future reincarceration. Much of the remaining money ended up in the operations of other state projects; Wolfe and Lornell stated that the re-appropriation of funds occurred "mysteriously". [21] The R. E. Barrow, Jr., Treatment Center is located on the Angola premises. In November 2012, Shannon Hurd, who was serving a life sentence for stealing $14, began losing weight and experiencing flu-like symptoms. Such convicts were frequently abused, underfed, and subject to unregulated violence. 4 (2014): 1267-1282. The Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections says there are 61 inmates currently on death row in Louisiana, 60 men and one woman. Comprising the entire B-Side of his album Remedies, New Orleans musician Dr. John features an extended 17:35 song titled "Angola Anthem". The airport is used during daylight and visual flight rules times. [158] This model focuses on introducing inmates to faith and helping them to find value and purpose through it be that internally or externally through serving as an Inmate Minister. Due to security reasons regarding Angola, the Tunica Hills WMA's Angola Tract is closed to the general public from March 1 through August 31 every year. He allowed the filming of the documentary The Farm: Angola, USA (1998) at the prison, which focused on the lives of six men. Until a period before 2009, death row inmates had more privileges than "extended lockdown" inmates, including the privilege of watching television. [64] All of the prisoners housed in Camp F are trustees who mop floors, deliver food to fellow prisoners, and perform other support tasks. In 1844, the state leased operation of the prison and its prisoners to McHatton . [12], Charles Wolfe and Kip Lornell, authors of The Life and Legend of Leadbelly (1992), stated that during the 1930s, Angola was "even further removed from decent civilization" than it was in the 1990s. McDonald was captured later in Texas, after returning to the United States from Mexico. Manny Mill speaks to a level 3 inmate of Camp J at the Louisiana State Prison in Angola about God on Easter during Operation Starting Line in the 2002 image. Also known as the Alcatraz of the South, the Louisiana State Penitentiary aka Angola, is the largest maximum security prison . [76] The prisoners said that due to pre-existing medical conditions, the heat may cause health problems. "[72], In March 2017, three death row inmates at Angola filed a federal class-action suit against the prison and LDOC over its solitary confinement policy, charging that it constituted "cruel and unusual punishment" under the 8th Amendment to the US Constitution. [158], Faith is referenced many times as being a catalyst for positive change in the lives of lots of Louisiana State Penitentiary inmates. [67] Camp F also houses Angola's execution chamber. Louisiana State Penitentiary Source:Getty Location: Angola, Louisiana Size: 5,000 Famous Inmates: The Angola 3 Also known as the Alcatraz of the South, the Louisiana State Penitentiary aka Angola is the largest maximum-security prison in the U.S. holding 5,000 offenders with 2,000 officers watching over them. [15][16][full citation needed] James died in 1894. According to Kalen Mary Ann Churcher of Pennsylvania State University, the television station follows the religious programming emphasis of the radio station more closely than it emulates reporting of The Angolite. History. "[22][pageneeded], In 1930 about 130 women, most of them black, were imprisoned in Camp D. In 1930 Camp A, which held around 700 black inmates, was close to the center of the Angola institution. [107] It was named in 2002 to commemorate Connie Conrad Dixon, a dog trainer and K-9 officer, who died in 1997 aged 89. Louisiana State Penitentiary - Angola Prison, LA is one famous detention facility located at 17544 Tunica Trace, Angola, LA, 70712. (Associated Press) "Louisiana Inmates Blame Unrest on Governor: Roemer's Stinginess With Clemency Has Created 'Time Bomb,' Lifers Claim", Louisiana State Penitentiary Annual Report FY 2009/2010 pg. [71] It has four extended lockdown cellblocks, which contain prisoners with disciplinary problems, and one dormitory with minimum and medium custody inmates who provide housekeeping functions for Camp J. [72], Death row includes eight tiers, lettered A to G. Seven tiers have 15 cells each, while one tier has 11 cells. Prisoners that the administration considers to be the most trustworthy are permitted to work at the golf course. [64] The United States Postal Service operates the Angola Post Office on the prison grounds. They may not participate in education or work programs. The current Point Lookout was created after a 1927 flood destroyed the previous cemetery, which was located between the current Camps C and D. In September 2001 a memorial was installed here that is dedicated to "Unknown Prisoners". Pelot-Hobbs, Lydia "The Contested Terrain of the Louisiana Carceral State" Unpublished Dissertation, (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, CUNY Graduate Center, New York City, 2019). Even though these measures have already been put in place, the court ruling could take until November 2019 to be made final by judge Brian Jackson. You can find an inmate in Louisiana State Penitentiary - Angola Prison by searching on the Louisiana inmate site. [47] ProPublica also wrote that some sick inmates "concealed their symptoms to try to avoid losing their freedom of movement and other privileges" because of extended quarantines. Left: Inmates work at Angola Landing, State Penitentiary farm, Mississippi River, Louisiana, circa 1900-1910. The Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the South", "The Angola Plantation" and "The Farm"[8]) is a maximum-security prison farm in Louisiana operated by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections. He worked on the magazine until gaining parole in 1992. Crops include cabbage, corn, cotton, strawberries, okra, onions, peppers, soybeans, squash, tomatoes, and wheat. Singer Gil Scott-Heron wrote and recorded the song "Angola, Louisiana" on his 1978 album with Brian Jackson, Secrets. The first Louisiana State Penitentiary, located at the intersection of 6th Street and Laurel Street in Baton Rouge, was modeled on a prison in Wethersfield, Connecticut. [36] He was known for numerous improvements and lowering the rate of violence at the prison, but also numerous criminal allegations. [145], Coffins for deceased prisoners are manufactured by inmates on the prison grounds. Today, the Louisiana State Penitentiary is America's largest maximum-security prison and sits on more than 18,000 acres. Death row for men and the state execution chamber for women and men are located at the Angola facility. The Angolite gained a national reputation as a quality magazine and won international awards under two prisoner editors, Wilbert Rideau and Billy Sinclair,[138] who became co-editors in 1978. The sprawling 28-acre facility houses 6,300 inmates in a series of prisons, called . [13] It contained a building called the Old Slave Quarters.[14]. Rold, William J. Much of the herd is sold at markets for beef. "[93], Prison staff members have access to recreational facilities on the Angola property. Angola also offers the PREP Pre-Release Exit Program and Re-Entry Programs for prisoners who are about to be released into the outside world. Maya Schenwar, "America's Plantation Prisons". [120] Over 600 "free people" live on prison property. Perhaps their most famous inmate was James Earl Ray, the assassin of Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray tried to escape multiple times and at one point was stabbed 22 times by . [166] As part of the prison rodeo,[167] the prison holds a semiannual Arts and Crafts Festival. Located in West Feliciana Parish, the prison is set between oxbow lakes on the east side of a bend of the Mississippi River, thus flanked on three sides by water. Although the family never heard again from Gann, Sigler refused to declare him dead, saying that he was likely in Mexico. Trenticosta said "It is not that these guys had super privileges. They got boys down in Angola doin' one year to ninety-nine. The penitentiary was bounded on three sides by the Mississippi . By the 1960s, prisoners that caused too many problems elsewhere were sent to the maximum-security prison. [115] In 1972 his successor Elayn Hunt had "Red Hat" officially closed. Angola offers literacy classes for prisoners with no high school diploma and no General Equivalency Diploma (GED), from Monday through Friday in the main prison, and in camps C-D and F. Angola also offers GED classes in the main prison and in camps C-D and F. The prison also offers ABE (Adult Basic Education) classes for prisoners who have high school diplomas or GEDs, but who have inadequate Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE) scores to get into vocational school. where they have boys doing from one year to ninety nine, (As Booker was less than 10 years old when Lead Belly died, they would not have been there at the same time.). Cindy Chang, "Louisiana Is the World's Prison", List of law enforcement agencies in Louisiana, List of United States state correction agencies, "Louisiana State Penitentiary Fire Department", "Louisiana State Penitentiary Special School District Facility", "Louisiana State Penitentiary (historical)", www.corrections.state.la.us "HISTORY OF ANGOLA", "burkfoster.com burkfoster Resources and Information", Hard Labor: History and Archaeology at the Old Louisiana State Penitentiary, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, "Angola escapee ignores warnings, is fatally shot, After leaving Angola, Burl Cain to continue collecting $134,000 in regular paychecks through August, "Burl Cain, storied former Angola warden, hired to head Mississippi prison system", America's hell-hole jail finds God and redemption, "Angola prison rodeo offers risks and rewards for Louisiana's hard-knock lifers", "State closes prison in DeQuincy as cost-cutting measure", Judge vacates conviction to set free man on death row, "Reports of sex, smuggling contraband, more at Angola as 7 employees resign, 4 arrested", "Multiple Angola employees have been arrested after DOC investigation", "Inside the U.S.'s Largest Maximum-Security Prison, COVID-19 Raged. Jimmy LeBlanc, the corrections secretary, said in October 2010 that the State of Louisiana could save about $1.8million during the remaining nine months of the 20102011 fiscal year if it closed CCR and moved prisoners to unused death row cells and possibly some Camp D double bunks. A prisoner may spend years working there before gaining a better job. [159] The New York Times reported that this program can help inmates feel "at peace with themselves and their lives". [48], Louisiana State Penitentiary is in unincorporated West Feliciana Parish,[49] in east central Louisiana. Visitors are charged $5 per adult admission fee, $3 per adult if the group is 10 or larger. Sullivan, Steve, Jeffrey M. Pyne, Ann M. Cheney, Justin Hunt, Tiffany F. Haynes, and Greer Sullivan. Its brutality may has decreased by a minimum, but is still present. [118] As of 2016 many inmates come from the state of Mississippi. Malachi began in 2007; as of 2010 it had 119 men participating. It is named "Angola" after the former slave plantation that occupied this territory. [42], In 2012, 1,000 prisoners were transferred to Angola from C. Paul Phelps Correctional Center, which had closed. Inmates who . [50] Angola is located about 34 miles (55km) from the Dixon Correctional Institute. Before 1835, state inmates were held in a jail in New Orleans. [37], In 1999 six inmates who were serving life sentences for murder took three officers hostage in Camp D. The hostage takers bludgeoned and fatally stabbed 49-year-old Captain David Knapps. Before 1835, state inmates lived in a jail in New Orleans. Like the prisoners they supervised, few had graduated from high school. In December 2019, he received his college degree. "[67], When the State of Louisiana used electrocution as its method of capital punishment, it formally referred to the anonymous executioner as "The Electrician". Tex-Mex artist Freddy Fender was pardoned from there. [115], In 1977 the administration made Camp J the most restrictive housing unit in Angola. Long subsequently established the position of warden as one of political patronage. Brian A. Jackson, the district federal judge, ordered collection of temperature data at the Angola death row for three weeks to determine the conditions. [22] The prison is in proximity to the Louisiana-Mississippi border. Rayburn Correctional Center: 27268 Hwy. [68] Camp F has a lake where trustees fish. Ain't a place in this whole damn city willing to hire me [119], As of 2011 the prison has about 1,600 employees, making it one of the largest employers in the State of Louisiana. The Louisiana State Penitentiary, also known as 'Angola', is a sprawling facility that was opened in 1901 on former plantation land. [82], Residents on the prison grounds are zoned to West Feliciana Parish Public Schools. In response, Jackson said that he was "troubled" by the possibility of manipulating the temperature data. Two people have been executed in that time period. Previously, deceased prisoners were buried in cardboard boxes. All right? [84] The West Feliciana Parish Library is located in St. After his death in 1846, Franklin's widow, by then known as Adelicia Cheatham, joined these plantations: Panola, Belle View, Killarney, and Angola, when she sold them all in 1880 to Samuel Lawrence James, the former CSA officer. These residents are Angola's emergency response personnel and their dependents. "Louisiana Inmates Blame Unrest on Governor: Roemer's Stinginess With Clemency Has Created 'Time Bomb,' Lifers Claim", Chacko, Sarah. The Transportation Division delivers goods manufactured by the Prison Enterprises Division.[136]. General Services Administration. Support us Prisoners with satisfactory TABE scores may be admitted to vocational classes. [64] Camp C includes the Bear and Wolf dormitories and Jaguar and Tiger cellblocks. . In the Clash's version of "Junco Partner", the lines are a little bit different: Singing six months ain't no sentence, and one year ain't no time The crappie fish grow very large. The 602 inmates account for about 12 percent of Angola's current prison population of 5,100 inmates. [127], Warden Burl Cain maintained an open-door policy with the media. [citation needed], The outcamp buildings, constructed in 1939 as a WPA project during the Great Depression, were renovated in the 1970s. "[21], The two authors stated that prisoners were viewed as the "'worst of the lowest order". 3. 1972 Reform and the Reformers. Gabrion was the first person to receive a federal death sentence in a non-death penalty state since the federal death penalty . [139] Associate editor Ron Gene Wikberg joined them in 1988, moving up from a position as staff writer. Get a rare look inside Louisiana State Penitentiary, the USA's largest and most notorious prison. on the pon de rosa, *laughs* you know what I mean, you dig? 2,178 (108.6% capacity) (as of July 31, 2022 [1]) Opened. The Lomaxes met Lead Belly, a famous musician, in Angola. [168] In 2010 it started the Angola Prison Horse Sale, also at the time of the rodeo. [64] The Angola Fire Department is registered as department number 63001 with the Louisiana Fire Marshal's Office. In 1961, female inmates were moved from Angola to the newly opened Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women. [111] It has since been black topped. [25], A former Angola prisoner, William Sadler (also called "Wooden Ear" because of hearing loss he suffered after a prison attack), wrote a series of articles about Angola in the 1940s. Burl Cain burnished his reputation as a reformer inside the walls of one of the nation's bloodiest prisons, the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola where stabbings, beatings and killings were commonplace.. And now he faces the battle of turning around another notorious prison, the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman . Angola has ball fields, the Prison View Golf Course, a swimming pool, a tennis court, and a walking track. The self-sufficiency was enacted so taxpayers would spend less money and so politicians such as Governor of Louisiana Huey P. Long would have an improved public image. [94] After religion became the primary focus, some inmates stopped listening to the station. [142], In 2001 Christian music artist, Larry Howard of Chuck Colson's Prison Fellowship visited the prison. The perimeter of the property is not fenced, while the individual prisoner dormitory and recreational camps are fenced. The two added "that's the way the state of Louisiana wanted it, for Angola held some of the meanest inmates. 225-655-4411. [51], A radio station was established in 1986 originally as a means of communication within the complex. The death penalty statute was amended again, effective September 1977. An employee shakedown at Louisiana's most famous prison has revealed guards having sex with inmates and smuggling drugs into the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. [54], The Front Gate Visiting Processing Center, with a rated capacity of 272 persons, is the processing and security screening point for prison visitors. October 1990. [79], As of May 2019, the issue was close to being resolved after a 6-year long court battle. Each year, the prison produces four million pounds of vegetable crops.[102]. Population. The "Ranch House" is a facility for prison guests. Some 32 inmates die each year; only four generally gain parole each year. It is located to the right of the main highway, inside the main gate. Due to the largely older population of inmates at Louisiana State Penitentiary, the prison sees much higher rates of intakes than release as many men pass away while incarcerated. The prison administration encourages prisoners to practice music and uses music as a reward for inmates who behave.

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