rather than specifically for the census. Miss Savidges Version of Moving House! If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can The chapter begins by discussing the problems of using locative surnames in a study. Mention of the name Cruso may ring a bell. We're taking booking enquiries at norwichcastle.bookings@norfolk.gov.uk or 01603 493636. Strangers hiring Business Development Manager in Norwich . Street range:- Early C16. In the second generation, ties were strengthened as Stranger children returned to Holland to attend University. probability of picking someone called FECK as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. Richard Tomkins SALYER Abraham, Norwich St. George Colegate,1609, gdsalyer@msn.com Gerald Dee Salyer SAMPHER, Wells/any place,1850 - 1970, johnland10@aol.com John Land SAMPHER and variations, Syderstone/Great Bircham etc./Watton/Holkham/Wells, 1630 - 1900, c.woods45@btinternet.com Chris Woods SAMPSON, King's Lynn, any time, jornele@aapt.net.au By the late 1570s, one person in four in Norwich was a refugee who had come into the city within the previous ten years. The Elizabethan Strangers, often referred to as just the Strangers, were a group of Protestant refugees seeking political asylum from the Catholic Low Countries, who settled in and around Norwich. Johns father, Jan, was a cloth merchant, who became a church elder and militia man in his adopted home of Norwich. There were relatively few people in 16th century Norfolk, with origins in Scotland, or Wales, and perhaps few from the nearby East Midlands or Cambridgeshire. flint rubble ground floor, rendered timber frame first floor. In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. There are 22 wills or letters of administration for people described as Dutch between 1570 and 1610, with a further one in 1639; eleven more for people described as alien or stranger and six more for people described as French. From the beginning of the seventeenth century, the original wills sometimes survive, such as that of John Hovenagel, made 19 January 1603: he describes himself as: Drapier; inhabitant and allient within the cittie of Nortwhich in the kingdom of Inglornd. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). In 1567 the Mayor of Norwich, Thomas Whall, made inflammatory statements, which sound all too familiar today, that the Walloons had sucked the living away from the English and greater restrictions were placed upon them. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In the coming weeks we will be bringing you stories about large groups of people who left the Low Countries for other parts of the world. Repton: Norfolks Great Landscape Designer! They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football club's name is one of their most famous legacies. Another census of 1583 calculates that there were 4,677 Strangers in the city. NRO: NCC will register Cawston 261. The April 2017 edition ofCurrent Archaeology magazine has an interesting article on an excavation of an Iron Age site in Fenland, and is celebrating their 50th anniversary of publication. When the immigrants first moved into the area, they were subject to detailed restrictions from controls over what they were allowed to buy and sell, to an 8pm curfew intended to stop drunkeness and disorder. CABLE, Norwich, pre 1836, [email protected] Kathy Ripco. Some English even became godparents and guardians to Stranger children. In the eleventh century Flemish migrants left for England to escape large-scale flooding in Flanders. Walloons remain a distinctive ethnic community within Belgium. 23 were still at the place of origin, 81 were still within 5 miles of it, 123 were within 6 - 10 miles away, 239 were 11 - 20 miles away, 151 were 21 - 30 miles away, and 122 lived over 30 miles from the locative place of origin. The Huguenots of Spitalfields has closed; Contact Us, I have read and agree to the Huguenots of Spitalfields privacy policy, Copyright 2023 The Huguenots of Spitalfields. However, there was migration down from Northern England, particularly from Yorkshire, but even from NW England. To find out more about Strangers' Hall, including opening times, admission costs and venue hire, please visit their website. For example, a frequency of 0.0191 in Norfolk means that The contents of the published registers can be exemplified by the Walloon or Strangers' Church in Canterbury edited by Hovenden on FS Library films 0086956-7 containing: Baptisms 1581-1837. A name that came from the Strangers. One was Walter Gruter from Antwerp. NOTICE: Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! is a non-commercial Site seeking only to be informative and educational on topics broadly related to the history and heritage of the County of Norfolk in the U.K. On the whole, the Strangers integrated well with the local community. C14 onwards. By 1620 there were around 4,000 Dutch and Walloons living in Norwich, comprising . Many returned from England to the Low Countries on this concession, but in the following year faith was broken with them, and the unscrupulous severity of the Duke of Alvas rule caused a flight of all who could escape the vigilance of the authorities. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin, such as Vanrockenham, Vartingoose, Verbeake, Vertegans, Vinke, Dehem, Dehage. When you subscribe, you give permission for an automatic re-subscription. Many Strangers refused to pass on their skills to English apprentices, arguing that they had enough of their own children to set to work. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called RALLISON Later that year, the Queen responded by issuing a royal Letters Patent, allowing thirtye duchemen and their households totalling no more that 300 people to settle within Norwichs city walls. Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. At a time when skills were handed down through apprenticeships, the Strangers could teach local workers to produce new types of cloth, giving fresh impetus to Norwichs flagging inductry. One good example of this is John Cruso, born in Norwich in 1592. Marriages 1590-1747. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. It is entitledNorfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century by R.A McKinley. Lollards Pit - A Grim Tale of Persecution! the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of. The Strangers also had their own pressing motives for emigranting. Like the rest of the top 10, these names make up less than 3pc of those who bear the name across the rest of the country. They were the first of the "Elizabethan Strangers". He used this experience to write and publish important books on military matters in English, which would be used during the English Civil War. Old Crome, the Norwich School and Much Else! someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. These are just the surnames of some of the Norwich Strangers, mentioned in the above book. Augustine Steward House and the Lady in Grey! It uses as it's sources several returns, and rolls particularly a military survey, and subsidy roll from between 1522 and 1525. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Museums home. The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. In 1571, the authorities searched Strangers homes for armour and weaponry,and in the unsettled years before the Civil War, it was feared they might be disloyal to the Crown. The author then moves on to records of other foreign born. The Cripple, Her Partner and Sea Rescues! Despite general harmony, there were some teething troubles. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin. Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. Restrictive policies were needed to minimise tensions between Stranger and local communities, but very different policies were necessary if the English economy was to benefit from the skills and technologies of immigrants. Skilled craftsmen, they . put many Calvinists in a life-and-death situation. However, these are the locative surnames that still remain in Norfolk, that appear to have an origin within the County. More about A history of Strangers' Hall The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. The majestic Castle with its fine 12th century keep is prominently situated . For example, Mayors Court books contain records of apprenticeships, which show how English people gained skills through contact with the incomers. Files, 1691-1855 Judicial . The value of 56.78 in Norfolk means that you are 56.78 times as likely to find We'll email you when there are new posts here. [1][2][3], Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service - Strangers' Hall. Tapestry of 1573 - possibly once the Easter Day altar frontal - woven in the parish by refugee Flemish weavers. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Cambridgeshire, another neighbouring county, for some reason contributed far fewer. He had tried to stage an uprising to drive the Dutch and Flemish migrants out of Norwich, but had been foiled and was awaiting execution when he wrote the poem. Exeter, Devon Plymouth, Devon If you know someone with the surname Rix, Platten or Leeder, chances are they're from Norfolk. But, it was in the 16th Century that immigrants in the Low Countries were officially encouraged to move to the City. Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norfolk Top surnames by total occurrences Top surnames by population index The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. They often had to negotiate between two cultures, the donor culture of their Low Countries heritage and the recipient culture of their new home. Editors' Code of Practice. In the time of Mayor Robert Wood (1569-70), it was noted; by reason of the business in Flanders the city was very much replenished with strangers. The 'Strangers' - refugees from the Lox Countries - began arriving in Norwich in 1566: a decade later they made up almost a third of the city's population. in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. Gyles Cambye, a Dutch immigrant dyer living in Norwich, told the court that he was trading with Arthur Rotye, another Dutch immigrant, who lived in London. The Corporation of Norwich purchased this right in 1578 for the sum of 70 13s. Jan received a good education from the physician, Matthias de Rijcke, before leaving Norwich to study at Cambridge. Is your surname among the top 100 in Norfolk? These 'diverse strangers of the Low Countries' had fled to England to escape religious persecution in their homeland. Rotye did come, and he taught his skills to an English dyer in the city and his apprentices. On 5th November 1564 Elizabeth 1 granted thirty 'journeymen' - foreign craftsmen from Flanders - the right to live and work in the city of Norwich. The two main contributors were the neighbouring counties of Suffolk and Lincolnshire. They taught their skills to local people and employed some as apprentices, again contributing to the local economy. It is likely that this was the Easter Day altar frontal made by weavers from the Low Countries who resided in the parish, perhaps as a way of saying thank you to their English hosts. The actual figure For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. 15/154 (south side) 26.2.54 No 6 (Strangers Hall Museum) GV I. Required fields are marked *. By 1600, Norwich weavers were even facing a shortage of yarn and labour. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. Van Wervekin told his wife to bring two wooden dishes to make butter as the English only ate pig fat. A short history of Strangers hall and some of the people who lived and developed it. contact the editor here. Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. Daft : It is a surname of the medieval times that means, gentle, meek. Girls benefited too two female orphan sisters named Browne were found work in service with Dutchman in the city. He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishops Chapel, where they held their meetings. The Mayors Court dealt with petty offences in the city, and inevitably some incomers found themselves involved. Local leaders, notably the Duke of Norfolk and the Mayor, Thomas Sotherton, realized that the economy of the city could be improved by inviting skilled textile workers from the Spanish Netherlands. During the Elizabethan era, foreigners became more numerous on the Nations streets. The old custom of hostage, revived by the grant of 1576 to William Tipper, compelled to reside with appointed hosts who received payment for their entertainment and who supervised and received a percentage on their purchases and sales. As in the present time in London, where the old jealousy against foreigners seems to be reviving, there was always a party in the Corporation of Norwich opposed to the strangers, but the manifest benefits derived by the city from their manufactures and trade always induced a large majority of the Council to watch over and protect them. Luke and Phil Platten from Platten's Fish and Chips in Wells. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Suffolkat Ipswich. Most of these people were Dutch speakers, but a considerable number were French speakers; the latter are known as Walloons. Unsurprisingly, Smith tops the list in terms of the number of people who bear the name. The author then discusses possible biases, for example, some parts of England appear to have generated more locative surnames than others. Mathei may have had 2 sons Eustacius and William , also born in Old Hunstanton in 1549 and 1551.. Its results show there are 56,926 unique surnames in the county, and an average of 15 people for each of them. England Records of Huguenots, Walloons, Flemish Religions .. Frank Meeres, former archivist at the Norfolk Record Office and author of 'The Welcome Stranger' (Poppyland Publishing 2022) looks at the sources for our knowledge of the . Twenty-four of the householders admitted were Dutch and six were Walloons the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who spoke French and Walloon. Over the years, strong personal links were forged between the two communities: wealthy Strangers married into the Norwich elite, they sent their children to the local grammar school and they formed business partnerships with local merchants. In something of a parallel, Robinson, just like John, was forced to adapt to his new life on an island away from the country of his heritage. Norwich had suffered much economic hardship in the years after Ketts Rebellion against land enclosures in 1549. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. but I can not find a birth for Mathew with either derivation being born in the Low Countries about 1520- 1522 .But if anyone could point me in the right direction i would be most grateful Thank you, Hello Mark, thanks for your comment. Badge of Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries or City). Solempne printed books for use by the Dutch Calvinist church in Norwich, including a Dutch psalter and a confession of faith. The Stranger churches were important as centres of communication and social care, and immigrants continued to donate money to them, despite also having to support English parishes. An index of 1 means that if you pick someone at random from this county or town, you have exactly the same These Strangers were broadly welcomed in this area of Eastern England and there were two main reasons why. The Strangers of Norwich; are well documented. There was no pattern to suggest a large migration from any one part of the County, to another. You may like to try contacting a local record searcher who can carry out specialised, targeted research on your behalf. The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town It was calculated that 355 people had arrived since 25 March 1571, made up of 85 Dutchmen, 25 Walloon men, 85 women and an unspecified number of children and also one Frenchman from Dieppe. William Norwich is recorded St Andrews Norwich, on October 4th 1560. The Continental immigrants did not bring in many new surnames. These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. Your email address will not be published. to parishes, but not necessarily so. I was delighted to find a used copy ofThe Norfolk BroadsA landscape history by Tom Williamson 1997 (Manchester University Press). We start with the skilled Flemish workers who were able to build a new life in England. The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. Others, though, remained, and made England their new home. Halfenaked : This last name has disappeared for its meaning"semi-desnudo". From this fragile start, relations gradually improved. The scene depicts the resurrection appearances of Christ. Anyone with the surname Platten is 41 times more likely to come from Norfolk than any other part of the country. Finally for some name holders at least, the surname could originate from a now "lost" medieval place once called Norridge in the parish of Upton Scudamore in Wiltshire. The author does point out that Yorkshire is a big county, and is particularly rich in locative surnames, however: There was also a notable contribution of locative surnames from NW England - Lancashire, Cumbria, and Westmorland. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Follow Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! Strangers' Hall. Today, there are a few obvious reminders of the Strangers of old. The Norwich Society; King Street Research Group. https://thosewhowillnotbedrowned.wordpress.com/2011/06/24/the-norwich-strangers-16th-century-refugees/. Here is another surprise, Yorkshire turned our to be a common origin - equally spread through the three ridings. Learning. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Laud's most committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. A joy to watch at times. On 5th November 1564 Elizabeth 1 granted thirty 'journeymen' - foreign craftsmen from Flanders - the right to live and work in the city of Norwich. Under Elizabeth I, England was a Protestant country and it had not been long previously that Mary I had persecuted heretics in a similar manner as Alva. Between 50,000 and 300,000 refugees sought religious freedom elsewhere, many of whom came to Protestant England, settling in towns like London, Southampton, as well as Norwich. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. Please make use the appropriate buttons below to follow us on Facebook and to receive email notifications about new postings. Bateman Clarebote (Winnezele) Clapettia Clercke (Dutch) Baet Bake (Ypres) Bartingham (Dutch) Coene (Ypres) Dedecre (Dutch) De Linne De Mol De Turk (Flanders) Der Haghe It was not long before there was a new breed of bird known as the Norwich Canary. They include well-known Norfolk families such as the Boileaus, the Columbines and the Martineaus. Required fields are marked *. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). A blue plaque commemorating Solempne in Norwich http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/norfolk/article_2.shtml In the 18th and early 19th centuries, the radical ideas of the French boosted industry so much that, at this time Norwich was the most important manufacturing city outside London. For example, a frequency of 5000.0000 in Norwich St John means that Register or sign in to read or purchase an article. Picture: Matthew . Collecting, caring for, and making unique Norfolk records accessible. Influence by both religion and international politics, the Crowns attitude towards foreigners was constantly shifting and this can be seen filtering down in the treatment of the Norwich Strangers. The pedigrees of these families are recorded in W Rye, Norfolk Families (NRO and NHC). No violation of any copyright or trademark material is intentional. The 100 most common surnames in Norfolk have been revealed. Overall, the story of the Strangers in Norwich was a very successful one and not only helped the local economy but also of added to the cultural variety and vibrancy of the community in which they settled. Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called FECK here From one letter, written by the anonymous Typer (Te Ieper), we can deduce that the author rented rooms in the house owned by Thomas Sotherton, which is now a museum called Strangers Hall. Norwich City Football Club is known as The Canaries. NTM&M never attempts to claim ownership of such material; ensuring at all times that any known and appropriate credits and links back to our sources are always given in our articles. The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. Poor miss early but excellent for Wallace goal and almost scored goal of season from . http://www.edp24.co.uk/features/how-norwich-s-strangers-helped-a-fine-city-stay-a-great-one-1-5256445, http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/norfolk/article_2.shtml, https://thosewhowillnotbedrowned.wordpress.com/2011/06/24/the-norwich-strangers-16th-century-refugees/. The Osborne Court Norwich Residents Association Ltd. Osborne Court . Have a look for yourself below: Smith - 13,011 people Brown - 5,974 Taylor - 4,617 Wright - 4,425 Jones - 3,853 Clarke - 3,559 Green - 3,467 Moore -. First settlers [ edit] Another correspondent, Clais van Wervekin, tells his wife that the English were well disposed to the incomers and that if she were to come to Norwich, she would never think of returning to Flanders. Locals were often upset when immigrants set up business in other trades, such as tailoring and shoe-making because this created unwanted competition. In Norwich today, squares are called plains. They wrote letters to friends and family they had left behind sending news of their new home. Historic Elm Hill in the old town, Norwich Despite the friction the Norwich textile trade continued to flourish, the Strangers married into local families and their otherness gradually faded. Join Frank Meeres, author of 'The Welcome Stranger', as he looks at their story and its long-term legacy for the city. The Elizabethan Strangers, often referred to as just the Strangers, were a group of Protestant refugees seeking political asylum from the Catholic Low Countries, who settled in and around Norwich.

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