They tend instead to be binary: dead or alive, growing or shrinking, here or not here. Tufted Puffins usually have the same mate every year and return to the same nesting burrow. Puffin spreads its wings on Destruction Island. The birds, the Washington study concluded, are likely to continue declining in Washington, and could essentially disappear from Northwest shores and waters within a few decades. A suite of factors has driven the puffins decline. In Washington, tufted puffins were once common in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and along the outer coast, with 25,000 birds spread among 44 known breeding colonies in the early 1900s. Additionally, sea level rise could impact nesting and foraging habitat by altering the intertidal and subtidal areas. Piatt, J. F., and A. S. Kitaysky. Its known as a place to look for Boreal Owl and, above treeline, for White-tailed Ptarmigan and Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch. However, visitors to Seattle dont have to go far to enjoy good birding. The island contains one of the last 2 nesting colonies of tufted puffins in the Puget Sound area. You can see the view from the Kalaloch Lodge by viewing their webcam! You can enjoy these beautiful birds between the months of April and August. Nesting species along the refuge trails include Virginia Rail, Sora, Rufous Hummingbird, Red-breasted Sapsucker, Stellers Jay, Western Scrub-Jay, Bushtit, Marsh Wren, Orange-crowned Warbler, Black-headed Grosbeak, and Yellow-headed Blackbird. During the breeding season, tufted puffins are distinct in appearance, with a large orange and yellow bill, a white mask, yellow eyes, and a pair of yellow feathered tuftsthat arch backward from theireyebrows. The refuge has two entrances in the town of Ridgefield. In Washington, breeding occurs on islands along the northern outer coast and in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Walking the trails along the road and at the top can bring sightings of Sooty Grouse, Band-tailed Pigeon, Northern Pygmy-Owl, Vauxs Swift, Red-breasted Sapsucker, Olive-sided Flycatcher, Gray Jay, Stellers Jay, Chestnut-backed Chickadee, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Varied Thrush, Townsends Solitaire, Townsends Warbler, and Red Crossbill. Rocky areas and thickets are sometimes used for nesting. Marine birds live in Washingtons intertidal, estuarine, and pelagic environments of the Puget Sound, San Juan Archipelago, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and Washington coast. Finally, species like the Sooty Shearwater breed on islands in the southern Pacific during the Washington winter and spend their winter (our summer) off our coast foraging on squid and fish. The tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata), also known as crested puffin, is a relatively abundant medium-sized pelagic seabird in the auk family . Sage thrashers and Brewers sparrows, plain but tuneful birds, sing surprising melodies from the sagebrush flats, and golden eagles wheel overhead. There, the steep walls of iconic Haystack Rock are interrupted by the colorful vacationers every spring. There are only 11 of these spots available, so these fill up fast. Fish and Wildlife Service says that the puffin has robust populations across the majority of its range, the birds numbers in Washington, including Puget Sound, have dropped severely in recent years. Ten miles southeast, Seward Park has an area of old-growth forest where birders might find Barred Owl, Pileated Woodpecker, Stellers Jay, Chestnut-backed Chickadee, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Creeper, Bushtit, Golden-crowned Kinglet, and Swainsons Thrush. Theres a visitor center at the top open on the same schedule. Eric Wagner writes about science and the environment from his home in Seattle, where he lives with his wife and daughter. This work is providing important insights into the non-breeding season abundance and distribution of murrelets and a wide-array of other species because we also record sightings of other marine birds and mammals during our surveys. Puffin watching season in Maine only lasts four months out of the year. Keep an eye out for American Dipper along streams and American Pipit in open areas. Many factors come together to make Washington a great birding state, and in particular its diversity of habitats and environments. We will only have time to go to one or the other, not both while out on this tour. Outside of 48 hours from the tour, rescheduling can be made at any time. Those activities include research needs to better understand the factors driving declines; addressing introduced non-native species and habitat issues on Destruction and other . In the December 3, 2020 issue of the Federal Register, tucked between a correction from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration and a NOAA decision on Pacific cod fishing permits, the U.S. Audubon Washington's director of bird conservation explains the bird's recent inclusion on the Endangered Species List. While range contractions can herald larger problems to come, they are not uncommon. A beautiful trail with a wonderful vantage point at the end. Its divided into many units scattered across northwestern Washington; to navigate them, go to the website for maps and a guide. North of Ruby Beach, the Hoh River creates a natural boundary. His writing has appeared in Smithsonian, Orion, The Atlantic and High Country News, among other places. Then the bottom started to fall out. The popular Paradise area may not open until late April, while the upper-elevation Sunrise area may be closed until July. It can be found breeding along the Pacific coast from northern California to Alaska. But how to get there? To book a cruise, click the booking links above or visit pugetsoundexpress.com, Questions? Puffin surveys then showed that fewer than half of more than 40 historically occupied breeding sites were active. Explore grasslands and forest along walking trails or the 5.5-mile auto-tour route for summer sightings of California Quail, Northern Harrier, Black-chinned Hummingbird, Red-naped Sapsucker, Says Phoebe, Eastern Kingbird, Pygmy Nuthatch, Western Bluebird, Mountain Bluebird, or Black-headed Grosbeak. Fish and Wildlife researchers are poised to launch a transmitter study of the tufted puffin, hoping the ability to track some of Cannon Beachs most famous summertime visitors will provide new insight into their life cycles. He is the author of Penguins in the Desert and co-author of Once and Future River: Reclaiming the Duwamish. His most recent book is After the Blast: The Ecological recovery of Mount St. Helens, published in 2020 by University of Washington Press. The temperate rain forest of the Olympic Peninsula is home to the Sooty Grouse, Red-breasted Sapsucker, Chestnut-backed Chickadee, and Varied Thrush. For this effort, WDFW monitors marbled murrelet populations along coastal and Salish Sea transects between 15 May and 31 July. All cruises are hosted by seasoned naturalists and PTMSC interpreters. Chicken is a 2-year-old tufted puffin . The star of the show is Gyrfalcon (rare but seen regularly). In June 1991, for instance, the Tenyo Maru, a Japanese fishing vessel, sank about 25 miles northwest of Cape Flattery, spilling over 400,000 gallons of fuel oil. Each summer Protection Island comes alive as thousands of seabirds arrive to breed and raise their young, including rhinoceros auklets, glaucous-winged gulls, pigeon guillemots, black oystercatchers, two kinds of cormorants, and of course the tufted puffin. Seeking Auwo: Inside the Search to Find a Secretive Tropical Bird Lost to Science, This Wave Theory of Spring Migration Will Prepare You for Your Next Birding Outing, Get a full year of Audubon Magazine delivered. Several locations around the city have cumulative bird lists of more than 200, including Discovery Park, just four miles from the Space Needle. Malnourished young puffins are often found on Northwest beaches. See the Climate vulnerability section above for more information about the threats posed by climate change to this species. Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. Tufted puffin Tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) Tufted puffin digging a nesting burrow on Jagged Island off the Washington outer coast. Audubon will be working across its network to ensure that state and federal policies concerning marine bird food and habitat resources use the best available science to safeguard these extraordinary birds and their life history needs. Although we can't guarantee a sighting on every outing, the chance of spotting a puffin on our evening. To scan the Pacific Ocean for seabirds and mammals, drive to Cape Flatterynot in the park, but on land of the Makah Tribal Council on the peninsulas tip. The central Cascade Range hosts coniferous forests that rise to 14,417-foot Mount Rainier. In the nonbreeding season, they have a gray face, only a hint of plumes, and an orange-and-gray bill. Juveniles havea smaller yellowish bill and are dark brownish-gray above and lighter below. Pledge to stand with Audubon to call on elected officials to listen to science and work towards climate solutions. Birder's Paradise - just drive carefully. Sign up for our monthly email newsletter, The Port Townsend Marine Science Center partners with. Luckily the puffin population in recent years has increased so your chances are good to view them during the summer and at either island. Passengers must be checked-in no later than 30 minutes prior to sailing. Foraging occurs from nearshore waters to open sea during the breeding season. Maine ocean islands provide the only nesting sites for Atlantic puffins in the United States. Fish and Wildlife Service and have been petitioned for listing under the federal Endangered Species Act, but an evaluation to list the species will not begin until 2016 or 2017. . Our cruises are hosted by seasoned naturalists and volunteer hosts, who provide excellent commentary on the natural history of the island and the wildlife sighted. Tufted puffin outside its burrow on Destruction Island on Washington's outer coast. The cruises are a fun, fascinating way to experience that diversity". From Seattle, Mount Rainier floats in the distance, beckoning would-be explorers. Tufted Puffins dress up for breeding season with impressively long, pale yellow head plumes. Behavior The Port Townsend Marine Science Center partners with Puget Sound Express to offer these Migration and Puffin Cruises.Please note: Links to book cruises will take you to the Puget Sound Express website. Although we can't guarantee a sighting on every outing, the chance of spotting a puffin on our evening Puffin Cruises is very good. A 2008 survey found just 148. Washington state status report for the Tufted Puffin . The refuges manage the islands visible above high tide waters for 135 miles along the coast. Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. Western gulls, bald eagles, and other coastal birds can be spotted nesting and feeding along the southern coast. This 5,300-acre refuge in southwestern Washington is especially popular from late fall through spring, when it hosts large flocks of geese and other waterfowl. North of Ruby Beach, the Hoh River creates a natural boundary. Birders head to the Samish Unit, located about four miles north of Bayview State Park, to see raptors in winter. I discovered that they nest on Protection Island, which is off the northeastern coast of the Olympic Peninsula, just west of Port Townsend, in the Juan de Fuca Strait near where it meets Puget Sound. WDFW staff conduct Boat-based surveys using line transect survey methodology and we have been conducted surveys in most years since 2000. Thanksgiving Cruise and New Year's Eve CruisesNot available in 2023 due to the ongoing work at Point Hudson. He holds a PhD in Biology from the University of Washington. Puffins can dive at least 80 feet deep. Yes, most of North Americas tufted puffins are in Alaska, but for some period of time a good number were able to venture south and make a home on the rugged sea stacks, sandstone cliffs, and windswept islands along the coastline abutting the California Current. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, Access a free guide of more than 800 species of North American birds, Discover the impacts of climate change on birds and their habitats, Learn more about the birds you love through audio clips, stunning photography, and in-depth text. Along with our chapters, we work to educate people about the threats birds face as a result of climate change and identify actions they can take. Nisquallys habitats include deciduous and coniferous forest as well. Across the bay, areas in the southern part of Ocean Shores have long been favorite birding sites too. Bald Eagle. But as fate would have it, one popular Northwest tourist destination Cannon Beach remains home to one of the more-reliable summer puffin clans. It isnt easy to spot the increasingly rare tufted puffin, but Haystack Rock is still a reliable site for a sighting of these flamboyant flyers. Migration cruises are scheduled in the spring and fall; puffin tours are in the summer. If you are traveling from out of the area please bear in mind that ferries and bridge openings can make the trip slightly longer than map and GPS software might indicate! Most of the year, the puffins are a nondescript gray, but during spring breeding season, the bright colors emerge that make them one of the west coasts most popular birds. View survey results and learn more about aerial seabird monitoring. Scoters, loons, Sooty Shearwater (in fall), cormorants, Brown Pelican, Common Murre, Pigeon Guillemot, Rhinoceros Auklet, and gullsincluding Black-legged Kittiwakeare some of the highlights. (Mike Siegel/The Seattle Times), 2 dead, 1 critically wounded in shooting at Cal Anderson Park in Seattle, Downtown Seattle pins its hopes on Amazon's May Day office mandate, Kraken top Avalanche in Game 7 to earn first playoff series win, Think Seattle-area property taxes are rising fast? . Ascending toward the high peaks of the Cascades, youll find black-backed woodpeckers, gray jays, and many other birds of northern affinities lurking in the forest. Les Sept-les, France. Visitors are required to stay in their cars in winter to avoid disturbing the birds. American White Pelican is seen on refuge lakes in summer. In this they are, in a way, aspirational. Certain areas may become impassable during high tides and overland trails must be used. Limited parking is available next to our office in a paid lot. Trumpeter Swan, Tundra Swan, and other waterfowl are present, along with shorebirds, gulls, and possibly Northern Shrike. Hanson, T. and G. Tufted puffin digging a nesting burrow on Jagged Island off the Washington outer coast. 2015. The eerie Destruction Island Lighthouse is visible off the coastline, 4-miles southwest of Ruby Beach. Can you see puffins in Washington state? Wagner recalls what it was like when things were different and the colorful bird known as the sea clown could be spotted more easily. Access a free guide of more than 800 species of North American birds, Discover the impacts of climate change on birds and their habitats, Learn more about the birds you love through audio clips, stunning photography, and in-depth text. Many marine birds nest of offshore islands and rocks that are, for the most part, free of mammalian predators and human disturbance. As it gets older, it will grow sturdy and smooth feathers to help it swim and fly. The species is very rare during the winter months. During winter, these puffins are seen only occasionally near land. South Beach, just south of Kalaloch, has about 50 campsites and is open Memorial Day - late September.Kalaloch Lodge, located right on the beach, has rooms and cabins available upon reservation. Fort Worden State Park, 532 Battery Way, Port Townsend WA, USA 98368 The breeding season extends from mid-April to early September in Washington. About 1,000 harbor seals depend upon the island for a pupping and rest area. Fish and Wildlife National Maritime Refuge Complex and is off limits to human visitation to avoid disturbing sensitive puffins and other nesting seabirds. The road is open from mid-May into October, and weekends in winter if weather permits. The Service uses information on at-sea densities to evaluate potential impacts of various activities to the murrelet. Habitats of wetlands, grasslands, and forest also make it a nice all-around birding site. Kalaloch and Ruby Beach are located on the southwest coast of the Olympic Peninsula. Marine birds. What Is Causing the Perplexing Decline of the American Kestrel? 98362, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Join today, Utahs Wet Winter Gives Some Reprieve to Great Salt Lake, Congress Must Maintain Historic Climate and Economic Progress, Drab but Fab: Woodcocks Wear the Whitest Whites in the Avian Wardrobe. A special treat each summer is a chance to view tufted puffins. THE TOTAL WASHINGTON population of tufted puffins, estimated as recently as 1984 at about 25,000, was believed to be as low as 3,000 birds in 2009 an order of magnitude population decline averaging about 10 percent a year, according to Washingtons Department of Fish and Wildlife. Fish and Wildlife Service to list the puffins of the contiguous states as a distinct population segmentthe same approach used to protect the southern resident killer whales and some individual salmon runs. (U.S. I for one will be sorry to see them go. On the way up to, and in, the Paradise area, look for Sooty Grouse, Band-tailed Pigeon, Red-breasted Sapsucker, Olive-sided Flycatcher, Gray Jay, Stellers Jay, Clarks Nutcracker, Chestnut-backed Chickadee, Mountain Chickadee, Mountain Bluebird, Townsends Solitaire, Hermit Thrush, Varied Thrush, Townsends Warbler, Western Tanager, Pine Grosbeak, and Red Crossbill. DISCLAIMER: In good weather, cruises typically go through the Protection Island Aquatic Reserve and circumnavigate Protection Island, a National Wildlife Refuge located at the mouth of Discovery Bay. In Oregon, U.S. Not to imply intent, but a species is an ambitious entity. Beach 4 is an excellent location to tidepool looking for seastars, and anemones of various colors can be seen at low tides. Most of the year they live at sea, from subtropical Pacific waters up to the Arctic Ocean. The Great Black-backed Gull will circle high above a puffin colony and pick out a solitary puffin and catch it from behind by dive bombing the unwary puffin. Canada Goose, Cackling Goose, Tundra Swan, and Sandhill Crane are among the most conspicuous winter birds, along with Greater White-fronted Goose, Snow Goose, Trumpeter Swan, and abundant ducks of a dozen or more species. Pigeon Guillemot and Marbled Murrelet are among the auks that might be seen. The links to the left will take you there. Make sure to reserve a site as early on in the year as possible, as they fill up quickly and most are booked throughout the summer. Surveys in 1988, he said, estimated about 5,000 puffins in the state. Join today, Utahs Wet Winter Gives Some Reprieve to Great Salt Lake, Congress Must Maintain Historic Climate and Economic Progress, Drab but Fab: Woodcocks Wear the Whitest Whites in the Avian Wardrobe. 2,521,868. Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge is renowned for spring shorebird migration, when tens of thousands of Black-bellied Plovers, Semipalmated Plovers, Red Knots, Dunlins, Western Sandpipers, and other species rest on their northward journey. Sources of impacts have not been clearly confirmed. Were blessed to live in whats been called the American Serengeti, with some of the highest concentration of whales and dolphins and sea life anywhere in the world including our totem species, the orca. For thousands of marine species, these coastal waters are a safe haven. Tufted puffins at colonies experience predation from bald eagles and other predators, and kleptoparasitism (food stealing)by gulls. Nesting habitat (i.e., burrowing sites) could also be impacted by increased storm frequency, through damage and destruction of nesting areas. It needs a place to nest and fish to eat. That said, with the puffin, it is unclear how much longer their core habitat will be so suitable; the number of seabird mass mortality events in the North Pacific is on a worrisome rise. Photo by: Scott Pearson. Hanson, T. and G. J. Wiles. Those numbers stayed stable for the next several decades; surveys in the 1970s and 1980s estimated more than 23,000 birds bred at 35 known colonies. 3 hours. Now, they've. The tufted puffin for example, spends the winter in the deepoffshore waters of the Pacific Ocean but nests in burrows on Washingtons offshore islands. Eastern Egg Rock in the midcoast region, Seal Island and Matinicus Rock at the mouth of Penobscot Bay, and Machias Seal Island and Petit Manan Island off the downeast coast provide habitat for more than 4,000 puffins each summer. However, although the Tufted Puffin is one of the most abundant seabirds breeding in Washington, it is among the least frequently seen, except from boats. A puffin can fly about 40 miles an hour, and will beat its wings about 300 to 400 times a minute. If they continue to decline at the current rate, they have perhaps forty years left in Washington. A very brief list of possible species here includes Harlequin Duck, Surf Scoter, White-winged Scoter, Red-throated Loon, Pacific Loon, Common Loon, Sooty Shearwater, Brandts Cormorant, Pelagic Cormorant, Black Oystercatcher, Common Murre, Pigeon Guillemot, Marbled Murrelet, Rhinoceros Auklet, Tufted Puffin, plus assorted other grebes, shearwaters, storm-petrels, jaegers, murrelets, and gulls. Other Popular Maine Sea Islands for Puffin Viewing 1 Matinicus Rock 2 Machias Seal Island (United States/Canada) 3 Petit Manan When can you see Puffins in Maine? A lengthy coastline includes sheltering bays, exposed ocean vistas, and a variety of wetlands. The 18,217 acres of Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge encompass a glacial landscape called the Channeled Scablands. Eventually they would land on the rocks grass-covered summit and disappear into their burrows to breed. About two miles north, off North Main Street, an entrance road leads to the refuges Carty Unit. From Highway 823 in Selah, just north of Yakima, take North Wenas Road about 20.5 miles to an intersection, then continue on Audubon Road for 2.7 miles to a road on the left. The route traces the Strait of Juan de Fuca east over the Olympic Peninsula, and wends south along the inland waters of Hood Canal. We are located in downtown Port Townsend at the Point Hudson marina. Beginning March 12, 2022, masks are optional onboard PSE vessels. Tufted puffins will mainly be sensitive to climate change through alterations to their breeding habitat and food supply. Unfortunately they are quite rare around the Pacific Northwest. They are members of the auk family, with stocky bodies adapted to flying underwater as they dive in pursuit of a wide range of fish and invertebrate prey. Don't get trapped by a rising tide! This includes all tours booked online within 48 hours of departure. Overall they have quite a placid temperamenttheir mating rituals arent as aggressive as other seabirds and they seem more curious about humans than anything else. But for all of their cute waddling, puffins the world over are facing some daunting environmental challenges. WHAT ENEMIES DO PUFFINS HAVE? Reach him at, Tufted puffins put on a spectacular show at Haystack Rock, but are tough to see without high-powered equipment. Once regularly the summer breeding haunt for some 600 birds, a 2007 count turned up only 51 survivors. When it first hatches, it looks like a furry ball of feathers. They were closest thing the town had to a local celebrity. Southeast of the town of Conway are the Headquarters and Fir Island units, famous for very large flocks of geese and swans in winter. Contact us | Privacy policy, Puget Sound Partnership proposing Desired Outcomes for ongoing ecosystem recovery, Settlement agreement tackles water pollution caused by farming practices, Puget Sound Integrated Modeling Framework. Nearly 70 percent of the nesting seabird population of Puget Sound and the Straits nest on the island, which includes one of the largest nesting colonies of rhinoceros auklets in the world and the largest nesting colony of glaucous-winged gulls in Washington. They use a variety of approaches, both at-sea and on nesting colonies. Learn how to stay safe on Olympic's beaches here. For 2023 Puffin tours we are changing our destination from exclusively Protection Island, to potentially Protection Island or Smith Island. Cape Flattery Trail features dramatic sights of rare, natural treasures including sea-stacks, craves, and wildlife including whales, eagles, and puffins. Kalaloch is a great place for bird watching. Hermaness National Nature Reserve, Scotland. They include American Bittern, Virginia Rail, Sora, Great Horned Owl, Rufous Hummingbird, Willow Flycatcher, Pacific-slope Flycatcher, Chestnut-backed Chickadee, Bushtit, Marsh Wren, Orange-crowned Warbler, Wilsons Warbler, Black-throated Gray Warbler, and Western Tanager. Puffins begin arriving at the rock in April to lay their precious eggs, and when they hatch in mid- to late June, the birds are often seen coming and going as they head to sea to fish. Working together with FWS, academics, and other partners, we cautiously work on select seabird colonies and are gaining important insights into: We also rely our citizen science partners to provide additional information on marine birds including: To track recovery goals for Puget Sound, the Puget Sound Partnership selected indicators of the Sounds health including marine birds. Puffins are fab flyers, flapping their wings up to 400 times a minute and speeding through the air at up to 88km an hour. Some areas are closed at times to protect wildlife. 24. Reviewed August 21, 2019. Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska. You can reach the refuge trail at the western end of Airport Way in Hoquiam. But conservation as an act is at heart aspirational, even idealistic. Fish and Wildlife Service regarding military projects, training, or testing that could potentially negatively affect the federally listed (threatened) marbled murrelet. In the high Cascades, birders look for species such as the White-tailed Ptarmigan, American Three-toed Woodpecker, Gray Jay, Clarks Nutcracker, and Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch. In addition to habitat changes, scientists also noted the relative fragility of the bird in the face of other factors, including a boom in predators such as bald eagles, and man-made environmental damage. While the U.S. The PTMSC offers one sailing adventure to the Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge aboard the 101' historic schooner, To learn how Protection Island came to be designated a National Wildlife Refuge through the work of two local women, read, Eleanor Stopps Environmental Leadership Award, Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge, Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Detection Network, Sampling Mussels and Marine Mammals for Toxics. In Washington, most of the important nesting colonies for seabirds are managed by the U.S. In recent years more puffins have been returning to Smith Island so depending on the greater population the captain will ultimately determine which is best to visit for this tour. The central Cascade Range hosts coniferous forests that rise to 14,417-foot Mount Rainier. Kalaloch is a great place for bird watching. If approved a $10/person change fee is charged to the booking. All these areas see Peregrine Falcon appearing regularly to prey on shorebirds. The island contains one of the few nesting colonies of tufted puffins in the Puget Sound area. Make sure to consult the Getting Around page for a table of the different mileages between park destinations. From the quiet Nisqually River delta in south Puget Sound, the Olympic Loop leads west to wild Pacific breakers, follows rivers through moss-draped forests, and touches the tip of the contiguous U.S. at Cape Flattery. Good binoculars are a must puffins will look like insects to the naked eye and spotting scopes are helpful. The population has been declining since at least the 1980s, with minimum population estimates falling from 23,342 birds in 1978 through 1982 to 2,958 birds in 2009, and only 19 of 44 historical breeding sites remaining occupied. We protect birds and the places they need. TO SOME OF US, the tufted puffin is living, flying proof that Mother Nature or whatever force causes creatures to evolve in garish plumages with inexplicable appendages has a sense of humor. Tufted puffins gather in colonies on isolated offshoreislands and in accessible headlands during spring and summer to build nests and rear young. While the U.S. Species like the marbled murrelet, pigeon guillemot, and harlequin duckdepend on Washingtons marine environment for food -- such as forage fish and marine invertebrates -- and nest in the region.

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