Several types of total institutions exist: mental asylums, Nazi concentration camps, military boot camps, convents, and monasteries. b. The use of sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations is referred to as A person convicted of a crimeeven when prior arrest record and severity of the crime are taken into accountis more likely to receive a shorter prison sentence if he or she is Think about technology companies with founders who dropped out of college, or performers who became famous after a YouTube video went viral. C. socialization is attributable solely to biological influences. They increase their crop yields through such innovations as the plow. Select one: c. Smile. The awareness that allows people to comprehend the link between their immediate, personal social settings and the remote, impersonal social world is called a. receiving adequate resources, such as funding D. both experiencing retirement AND declining physical ability. In order to become a lawyer and represent clients, you must graduate law school and pass the state bar exam. C. Any activities within the institution are conducted in the company of others in the same circumstances. d. the ethical standards that are followed by sociologists. Do you think this is true? An element or a process of society that may actually disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability is known as a The third type is utilitarian organizations, which, as the name suggests, are joined because of the need for a specific material reward. One interesting savings plan he read about challenges the reader to put aside one full paycheck at the end of the year as a "holiday present to yourself." D. expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females. Joseph reads a lot about people who are success oriented. Identify potential sources of funding. Select one: Upon graduation from Texas State Technical College in Waco, Texas, your neighbor John Abel immediately accepted a position as an electricians assistant for a large electrical repair company in Austin, Texas. 0.9(2.3x2)+1.7(3.2x5)0.9(2.3x - 2) + 1.7(3.2x - 5) d. Most were driven to it by major stresses in their lives. Due to funding gaps, difficult standards, and intense public and local government opposition, the law was largely seen as having limited impact and was eventually phased out. Think of the difference between a mass-produced shoe and one made by a local cobbler, between a chicken from a family-owned farm and a corporate grower, or between a cup of coffee from the local diner and one from Starbucks. C. assist in their parent's household expenses. b. mores. D. David Samon evolution theory, Answer: A Life-course theorists suggest b. accident. A teacher plans a trip to the theater for a junior high school class. A. social compensation D. Isabelle and Genie were emotionally and socially healthy individuals and early researchers who believed otherwise were simply expressing their cultural biases. (ex=prison). b. surveillance function The time spent reviewing for a test may be directly related to, or produce a greater likelihood of getting a high score. B. processes of socialization in which a person "rehearses" for future positions, occupations, and social relationships. This statement best reflects the views of which sociological perspective? social groups consist of two or more people who interact regularly and share similar values and expectations. Answer: C B. social isolation had a damaging effect on the monkeys. 1.5& 102.8286& 101.4008 &100.2780 &100& 99.5849 &98.6255\\ He spends a night with a prostitute, gambles illegally, drinks excessively, and uses drugs. \text{ Pay} & & \text{} & & \text{ Wage} & & \text{ Rate} & & \text{ Withheld} \\ Curricula and teaching practices were long the domain of local districts under state guidance. The firm uses the historical market interest rate to account for these bonds. b. caste. B. socialization. Coercive organizations are groups that we must be coerced, or pushed, to join. Military camps, prisons, and psychiatric hospitals are examples of a total institution because they have some particular perspective or goal but an emergency room is not considered a total institution. A child grows up in a dysfunctional family, where he observes abuse, constant fighting, character assassination, and humiliation. That same day, he signed a lease on a small shop building at 4240 East Oltorf in Austin and paid$3,000 in advance for the first six months rent. (Credit: s_w_ellis/flickr), https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/6-3-formal-organizations, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Distinguish the types of formal organizations, Recognize the characteristics of bureaucracies, Identify the impact of the McDonaldization of society. D. both experiencing retirement AND declining physical ability. Only interest is payable yearly. However, explicit rules, clear division of labor, and a strict hierarchy of authority does not allow them to easily adjust to unique or new situations. d. a status group. b. owners of the means of production. Answer: B While ostensibly based on meritocracy, bureaucracies can perpetuate the existing balance of power by only recognizing the merit in traditionally male and privileged paths. This approach is so common in chain stores that you might not even notice it; in fact, if you went to a large-chain resturant or a store like Walmart, seeing a worker or a process that didnt have these uniform characteristics would seem odd. Select one: The statement "Attempts to create bilingualism in the U.S. represent subordinate language minorities seeking opportunities for self-expression" reflects the views of which sociological perspective? d. David Demers. a system that puts categories of people into a hierarchy. Healthcare has also gone to a mass production and efficiency model. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo true or false ? c. They help to maintain the economic status quo in the U.S. c. gatekeeping Select one: which of the following is NOT true of social networks ? -people earning high income are less likely to become victims of a violent crime. a. an affluent individual who commits crimes in the course of daily business activities. hich type of group is most important for socialization? Union Corporation borrowed $60,000 from the bank on November 1, 2016. In the most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society, members are engaged primarily in food production. A U.S. sociologist receives a grant to study racial and religious prejudice among the people of Southeast Asia. social structure influences an individual's access to valuable social resources. Nonmaterial culture \textbf{Years to}\\ a. a college student studying quietly in the library His book, My Secret Life on the McJob, documents his experience. a. D. the process by which cultural items spread to different groups. C. the process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality. B. conflict perspective When a person is a resident of a total institution, the fi rst step in attempting to change the person is desocialization. In general, they are designed to provide care to a population who is unable to care for themselves, and/or protect society from the potential harm that this population could do to its members. which of the following may be part of our sense of self ? a. d. humanities. 19K views, 788 likes, 658 loves, 4.4K comments, 240 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from EWTN: Starting at 8 a.m. Her job is to seat customers, not to deliver food. true or false ? Conflict perspective Allison opened an account with the Safety First Bond Fund, a mutual fund that invests in high-quality bonds whose investors have earned 8% per year in the past. c. language. See Answer B. if young children are kept clean and warm, they will develop normally. a. b. D. person's typical patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics, and behavior. A. xenocentrism. Total institutions are separated from wider society by distance, laws, and/or protections around their property and those who live within them are generally similar to each other in some way. d. law. b. gaining acceptance into the unfamiliar group b. anthropology. B. conflict perspective View questions only. c. working class. a. a reference group. which group is most likely to encounter work schedules that are unpredictable and inflexible ? a. capitalist class. Use the spreadsheet format from Exhibit 2-1 as a model. Goffman outlined five types of total institutions in his 1957 paper. C. Germany Divide the various increases and decreases to the account into three categories: operating, investing, and financing. Answer: D Select one: A. reaching the legal drinking age. the things we have access to that help us accomplish goals are: which of the following is an example of an ascribed status ? Select one: B. interactions between humans and higher animal forms. He functions as a d. process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society. \hline Select one: By the end of this section, you should be able to: A complaint of modern life is that society is dominated by large and impersonal secondary organizations. An increase in expected profit ________ the real interest rate and ________ the Weegy: Aligning actions . c. a theory. Assuming he makes one yearly deposit of $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 at 5%5 \%5% compounded annually, how much interest would he earn? Some would argue he has committed various An elementary school b. D. how biology affects human social behavior. c. the digital divide. The employees use a timecard to calculate their hours and receive overtime pay (calculability). State governments and current budget crises are examples of this challenge. A total institution is one in which inmates or military soldiers live a controlled lifestyle and in which total resocialization takes place. c. economic position. entertainment, news presenter | 4.8K views, 28 likes, 13 loves, 80 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from GBN Grenada Broadcasting Network: GBN News 28th April 2023 Anchor: Kenroy Baptiste. true or false ? c. a person who pursues crime as a daily occupation, developing skilled techniques and enjoying a degree of status among other criminals. She has experienced Select one: b. a person exercising in a public park A total institution is a closed social system in which life is organized by strict norms, rules, and schedules, and what happens within it is determined by a single authority whose will is carried out by staff who enforce the rules. b. a secondary group. People often complain about bureaucraciesdeclaring them slow, rule-bound, difficult to navigate, and unfriendly. "Attacks on bilingualism represent an ethnocentric point of view." a. is more resistant to change than material culture. A. face-to-face interaction with schoolmates the total worth of a person's assets is their: if asked, Americans are most likely to define themselves as working class. Select one: Sociologists conduct reviews of literature to do which of the following? (Credit: (a) moonlightbulb/flickr; (b) CxOxS/flickr), This table shows Etzionis three types of formal organizations. GrossPay$32,000Exemptions$8,000==TaxableWagea. d. conflict function. A. Being less integrated into society may be directly related to, or produce a lower likelihood of, suicide. Which of the following academic disciplines emphasizes the influence that society has on people's attitudes and behavior and the ways in which people shape society? B.police departments C. prisons D.colleges E.churches Answer Key: C. d. process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society. D. pay for education. Young workers were trained, and organizations were built for mass production, assembly line work, and factory jobs. . C. interactionist perspective d. police arresting a shoplifter, c. the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. 19.0& 122.4925& 110.4205& 101.9649& 100& 97.1564 &90.9750\\ Answer: C Which of the following is considered an achieved status? (Challenge). Which of the following would the functionalist perspective most likely view as creating the greatest collective experience? b. class. 25 likes, 0 comments - The Guardian (@guardiannigeria) on Instagram: "Following the shutdown of tertiary institutions in compliance with Federal Government's directi." The Guardian on Instagram: "Following the shutdown of tertiary institutions in compliance with Federal Government's directive on the COVID-19 pandemic, private institutions . He noted that some types will have all characteristics while others might have some or variations on them. what percentage of American children will likely experience upward mobility ? Explain. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The third type is utilitarian organizations, which, as the name suggests, are joined because of the need for a specific material reward. A. early childhood deprivation could always be reversed with intense resocialization. c. identifying a group to observe Goffman explained that while all institutions "have encompassing tendencies," total institutions differ in that they are far more encompassing than others. C. social interaction for young children is not as important as was once believed. Dr. Nicki Lisa Cole is a sociologist. Finally, bureaucracies, grew as institutions at a time when privileged white males held all the power. c. It can provide researchers with everything they need. C. completion of formal schooling. compared to whites, African-Americans are more likely to experience downward mobility. social roles help us predict how other people will behave. Resocialization is a two-part process. (Problem 31), YearstoMaturity6.07.07.88.08.39.00.5100.9709%100.4831%100.0962%100%99.8560%99.5215%1.0101.9135100.9498100.188910099.717799.06371.5102.8286101.4008100.278010099.584998.62552.0103.7171101.8365100.363810099.457498.20622.5104.5797102.2575100.446410099.335097.80505.0108.5302104.1583100.815110098.792496.04369.0113.7535106.5948101.276310098.124093.92009.5114.3238106.8549101.324610098.054893.703410.0114.8775107.1062101.371110097.988393.496015.0119.6004109.1960101.750410097.452891.855619.0122.4925110.4205101.964910097.156490.975019.5122.8082110.5512101.987410097.125790.885220.0123.1148110.6775102.009110097.096290.799225.0125.7298111.7278102.185510096.858890.119030.0127.6756112.4724102.305910096.700789.681040.0130.2008113.3744102.444010096.525389.2173\begin{array}{ccccccc} Also on October 1, 2016, he obtained an iPhone on a two-year contract, paying a $100 deposit, which he will get back at the end of the contract term. By ideal, sociologists dont mean best. Rather, bureaucracies have a collection of characteristics that most of them exhibit. B. Karl Marx Social thory They are a place to meet future husbands or wives. Which term was used by George Herbert Mead to refer to a child's awareness of the attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole? Furthermore, working at a fast food restaurant is often disparaged, and even referred to dismissively, as having a McJob rather than a real job. 7.4K views, 391 likes, 99 loves, 240 comments, 26 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from NAMCOL: NAMCOL 22 graduation ceremony 2023 Live from Bernnies. a. d. basic sociology. It is almost impossible to make quick changes, leading states to fail, year after year, to address increasingly unbalanced budgets. Which of the following factors complicates the socialization of older persons in the U.S.? But what about in a restaurant where food is backed up in the kitchen and a hostess is standing nearby texting on her phone? Select one: SN- series of social relationships that link a person directly to other individuals and indirectly to even more people. d. Being more involved in extracurricular activities may be directly related to, or produce a lower likelihood of, college admission. b. correlation. They have near-complete control over the people in them; the institution decides when people eat or sleep, what they do all day, and when (or if) they can talk to people outside the institution. 6.2K views, 312 likes, 9 loves, 45 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from TV3 Ghana: #TheSharksQuiz: Juaben SHS vs Ghana National College ||. c. hate crime once we reach the age of 18 we no longer experience the process of socialization. Select one: Which sociologist(s) first identified the effects of viewer fatigue and created the term narcotizing dysfunction? As you do so, prepare an Excel spreadsheet that includes every financial statement account involved (e.g., cash, accounts receivable, supplies, property & equipment, etc.). Union College O Schuylkill Correctional Facility Od Pine Hill Elementary School This problem has been solved! C. completion of formal schooling. C. rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another. 0.5& 100.9709\% &100.4831\% &100.0962\% &100\% &99.8560\% &99.5215\%\\ Resocialization is a two-part process. C. resocialization. Although John knew practically nothing about the financial side of the business, he was smart enough to realize that a number of reports were required of his corporation, and that costs and collections had to be controlled carefully. The McDonald's model includes efficiency (the division of labor), predictability, calculability, and control (monitoring). Which of the following is an aspect of culture? Allison and Leslie, who are twins, just received 10,000 dollars each for their 25th birthday. Sociology, anthropology, economics, and history are fields within the Definition and Examples, What Is Qualified Immunity? Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Which is the first part of Charles Horton Cooley's "looking-glass self?" D. cultural deconstruction. b. clinical sociology. SI= studies human interaction by focusing on the words and gestures that people use and the meanings they create about the world. Sociologically speaking, total institutions serve the purpose of resocialization and/or rehabilitation. (Hint: To make sure you enter the transactions correctly and completely, number the transactions consecutively as you recognize them.). D) solvency. a. is more resistant to change than material culture. D. social continuity. C. 22-27 years old A. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Answer: A Joseph had never thought about saving in that way, and wondered if it would really accumulate much savings. This greeting may involve fingerprinting, photographing, or shaving the head. Invention is An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture is called Coverage criteria | Effective January 1, 2018 On the preceding December 31, did the total assets of the institution exceed the asset threshold1? The Schaefer text indicates which of the following individuals as being associated with the concept of the culture industry? A primary example, discussed extensively later on in this text, is education. YearstoMaturity0.51.01.52.02.55.09.09.510.015.019.019.520.025.030.040.06.0100.9709%101.9135102.8286103.7171104.5797108.5302113.7535114.3238114.8775119.6004122.4925122.8082123.1148125.7298127.6756130.20087.0100.4831%100.9498101.4008101.8365102.2575104.1583106.5948106.8549107.1062109.1960110.4205110.5512110.6775111.7278112.4724113.37447.8100.0962%100.1889100.2780100.3638100.4464100.8151101.2763101.3246101.3711101.7504101.9649101.9874102.0091102.1855102.3059102.44408.0100%1001001001001001001001001001001001001001001008.399.8560%99.717799.584999.457499.335098.792498.124098.054897.988397.452897.156497.125797.096296.858896.700796.52539.099.5215%99.063798.625598.206297.805096.043693.920093.703493.496091.855690.975090.885290.799290.119089.681089.2173. Studies of identical twins have Select one: The self is the B. b. communes. c. esteem. Creative Commons Attribution License true or false ? 40.0 & 130.2008 &113.3744 &102.4440 &100 &96.5253 &89.2173\\ B. resocialization. because of digital technology, we now spend less time than ever engaging in regular face-to-face contact with members of our social groups and networks. c. The time spent tending to one's vegetable garden may be directly related to, or produce a greater likelihood of overgrowth. Bureaucracies have explicit rules, rules that are outlined, written down, and standardized. a. latent function. From the spreadsheet you created in Requirement 1, prepare the statement of retained earnings of Abel Electronics, Inc., for the three months ended December 31, 2016. the idea of meritocracy is based on the belief that success is determined by: which of the following statements about symbolic interaction is most accurate ? D. positive socialization. From their environmental impact to their role in the U.S. obesity epidemic, fast food chains are connected to numerous societal ills. A. Discovery is Is the institution a bank . Select one: Question 4 of 20 Which of the following are total institutions? interactionist perspective Socialization concerning not only masculinity and femininity but also marriage and parenthood begins in childhood as a part of family life. b. independent, rather than dependent, variables. d. an individual who commits one to two crimes within their lifespan. c. double rejection. Other efficiency and standardization methods include telemedicine, new types of healthcare professionals, insurance mandates, and artificial intelligence. He also placed a small advertisement on Craigslist that day. D. social continuity, Social network users who try to increase their popularity online to compensate for inadequate popularity offline is referred to by which hypothesis? 19.5& 122.8082& 110.5512& 101.9874& 100 &97.1257 &90.8852\\ d. Wilbert Moore. General customs and practices that are found in every culture are called. c. upward intergenerational mobility. A. social structure within the animal kingdom. \end{array} a. Anthropology \textbf{Maturity}& \textbf{6.0}&\textbf{7.0}&\textbf{7.8}&\textbf{8.0}&\textbf{8.3}&\textbf{9.0}\\\hline So, what do you think? a. environmental influences In these scenarios, a clear chain of command was critical. B. Harry Harlow Which of the following is considered a cultural universal? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. B. experiencing retirement He defined the term as ''a place of residence and. A. social compensation Answer: A C. subcultures B. social doubling C. reverse socialization. Postal Service. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, c. process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality. c. Interactionist perspective central domains of social life that guide our behaviors and meet our basic social needs. B. proved conclusively the importance of environmental factors in human development. The most typical examples include prisons, military compounds, private boarding schools, and locked mental health facilities. d. It does not require the collection of new data. d. They prepare students for post-college careers. The looking-glass self is the true or false ? b. which of the following is a social role ? A. anticipatory socialization. A. functionalist perspective

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