B. corporate responsibility C. compliance or past participle above it. The most vulnerable segment of demography when it comes to financial scams are: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed to provide oversight of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ethical problems and issues of social responsibility are:, People need to make a living. 2. What is the make-up of the IRB committee? Which of the following statements BEST describes ethical behavior It D. mandated by the Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act. B. Which of the following is NOT a secondary stakeholder group? B. taught by attending company-sponsored seminars. A. whistleblower In addition to utilizing these resources, the nurse can take appropriate actions when faced with an ethical dilemma by understanding and applying the ethical guidelines provided in the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, American Nurses Association's position papers such as that which describes the ethical use of narcotic analgesics at the end of life even if this medication hastens death, state board of nursing declaratory statements, and the International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics. A. higher profits. She is responsible for all bidding and awarding of contracts to suppliers. A New Model for Ethical Leadership - Harvard Business Review Problem definition is the clear description of the ethical dilemma and the circumstances revolving around it. c. Researchers are expected to follow ethical guidelines, and therefore their participation in military activities of these sorts was deemed hypocritical. She was the first person who found Firm A's misbehavior. 8. Fortunately, social responsibility and ethics are completely interchangeable terms. 7. C. Making the government accountable for business leader behavior will restore trust. a. D. As is often the case today, some leaders will look at each situation individually when making value judgments. Ethics evolves and changes with time and context. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient. There was not enough legal action to require it. B. unnecessary given the level of government regulation. Alene Burke RN, MSN is a nationally recognized nursing educator. Steps 1 through 3 in stakeholder framework are geared toward generating information about social responsibility among a variety of influences in and around an organization. Accountants, lawyers, financial rating agencies, financial reporting services and risk assessors of financial products are all examples of _____, who must trust and be trusted by stakeholders to make business work. This is a misuse of, ___ is defined as any purposeful communication that deceives, manipulates, or conceals facts in order to create a false impression, When a restaurant claims that it sells the world's best cup of coffee, it could be accused of. C. How will it make me feel about myself? What is Ethics? - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics a. All trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders. D. balance the concerns of profit and legality. A. strong moral values. b. d. researchers creeping away from IRB oversight and conducting research without approval from their respective IRBs. D. How can I avoid taking the blame? Ethical ______ is the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension. Which of the following statements describes ethics?a. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. A friend offers to share with you a term paper previously prepared for her Introduction to Business class last semester. true. D. define us as being moral absolutists or moral situationalists. Compliance-based ethics codes: The purpose of sobriety checkpoints that are set up by community and state police is to deter drunk driving and ultimately save lives. a. c. federal regulations changing such that they want direct oversight on research at universities. This indicates that: For example, providing nursing care for clients undergoing an abortion may raise ethical and moral concerns and issues for some nurses; and some patients may be affected with a liver transplant rejection because donor livers are not abundant enough to meet the needs of all patients who request it. D. can bring out the best in employees. c. His service was not free to his patient and/or patient's legal guardian(s). When managers disregard ethical concerns, the likely result is: It obeys this law by advertising its products only in some exclusive magazines to target a specific age group of customers. Which statement best describes ethics in business? C. "How will it make me feel about myself?" Both studies were ethically questionable due to the level of distress that least some participants endured. Creating competition between employees within the corporation: d. It laid out specific guidelines for how institutions should maintain ethical conducts of their researchers. a. Promote excellence in nursing by enabling future and current nurses with the education and employment resources they need to succeed. Are clients and staff fully knowledgeable and informed about ethics and ethical practice? D. management is insensitive to ethical issues. Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior. It became the first committee to do research on sick patients. Which of the following was a measure he took to ensure that the replication met ethical standards? During this phase of the ethical decision making process includes a review of ethical codes, published evidence based practices, declaratory statements, professional position papers and the professional literature. Ethics has not changed since it became part of society. An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where you must: B. choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic. Strict global regulations require it. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. D. employee turnover. A. Enron and WorldCom participated in inappropriate accounting methods. B. C. (S)he has a capacity to serve as a counselor and an investigator. C. We cannot expect people in the U.S. to all follow similar ethical patterns because there are too many cultures to deal with. B. A. schools Vi distinguish between ethical and unethical - Course Hero D. Employees demand it. Bob is exercising: Jessica has been with Safeway for 12 years. She began her work career as an elementary school teacher in New York City and later attended Queensborough Community College for her associate degree in nursing. Two components of organizational justice are distributive justice and procedural justice. c. The IACUC is an entity similar to the IRB that oversees animal research at specific institutions. c. It explicitly stated the role researchers have in safeguarding patients as well as differentiated basic research studies from applied research studies. What does the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations (FSGO) focus on? b. After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to: c. Research subjects must have the legal capacity to give consent. Accountability is accepting responsibility for one's own actions. c. It became the first committee to invite researchers and doctors to work together. A. people may begin to think that any behavior that is legal is acceptable. A. IRB proposals are reviewed while the research is already in progress. A. fairness and honesty. Elena, an employee at ABC Marketing, has observed misconduct at work and wonders if she should report it. D. not really a concern. Google and Apple have elected not to honor such requests. Having policies and procedures on confidential reporting empowers employees to . Harm can be intentional or unintentional. This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. Which of the following statements best states what the estate L,Abri D. define us as being moral absolutists or moral situationalists. Many hospitals, medical centers and other healthcare facilities have multidisciplinary ethics committees that meet as a group and resolve ethical dilemmas and conflicts. C. instilled by the leadership of outside consultants. c. Business, politics and private life share the same ethics as part of a moral community, c. Rights listed in the UN Declaration of Human Rights 1948. Cigarette producers refused to voluntarily place health warnings on their packages. Can I do this without getting caught? With respect to what you learned in this chapter about the ethical behavior of many Americans, which of the following statements applies here? C. law enforcement officers Applying a personal moral philosophy is the first step in the ethical decision-making process. Many individuals today believe that ethical behavior is determined by what is best for them at the time. D. Is there a desirable alternative? B. corporate responsibility Ethical behavior at work is learned by: C. prices. a. Purposefully understating your firm's income to avoid paying higher taxes is an example of: C. prices. A. social Which of the following is a reason that demonstrates the merits of animal research? 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. What should Jessica's response be to support her company's moral agent role? Enron and WorldCom participated in inappropriate accounting methods. C. growing in popularity. they are in different stages of cognitive moral development. D. irrelevant and therefore require no action. D. will be adversarial because seldom does either side believe in win-win situations. D. balance the concerns of profit and legality. D. less demanding. These guidelines, developed by the U.S. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com On whom does the responsibility to maintain trust between researcher and participant fall? A. whistleblower b. A. legal Which of the following reasons best describes why the Nuremberg Code of 1947 was not quickly adopted and accepted within the United States of America? In describing or reporting their qualifications, services, products, fees, research, or teaching, they do not make statements that are false, misleading, or deceptive. d. His behavior led to David Reimer's suicide. B. b. c. Organizational factors. Which statement best describes ethics in business? Stakeholders are the individuals or groups who: d. Have an interest or concern in the activities of an organisation. Is it legal? B. a strong desire to do what is right. When you tell her that it wouldnt be fair, she reminds you of your habit of reading an entire Harry Potter book at the local bookstore without paying for the book. B. PLEASE NOTE: The contents of this website are for informational purposes only. (TCO 4) Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior (Points : 1) essentially the same as the first step toward the opposite of unlikely to lead to 2. C. Ponzi schemes are not illegal. A. monitors employees who work overtime. The government was compelled to protect them due to the fact that too many people would lose their jobs. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Which of the following would most likely involve ethical concerns? C. Who wins and who loses? Forecasting sales for the next year. A written code of ethics is necessary for large organizations.C. C. reading about why others were fired from the job. A. an accepted business practice. A recent study revealed that most Americans have: If you believe that intentions are more important than outcomes, you ascribe to the moral philosophy of, John, vice president of operations at We Care, Inc., approves the illegal disposal of toxic waste at his firm's international factory. C. Who wins and who loses? B. strict penalties for illegal activities. BUS-112 Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Business relationships require the highest level of transparency and open communication. He had personal beliefs related to his treatment. Which of the following statements best describes the reason behind the Purposefully understating your firms income to avoid paying higher taxes is an example of: B. religious institutions A. The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. Considering the potential impact on others prior to making a decision is consistent with ________ behavior. B. C. compliance Values are an individual's feelings about situations. A. a. The practice of offering something in order to gain an illicit advantage is. b. A. treat someone unfairly. C. law enforcement officers B. Which of the following is NOT a problematic line of reasoning people use in business that can lead to problems with honesty? Which of the following is captured by the notion of Respect for people's rights and dignity in the APA ethical guidelines? C. the Golden Rule. This document seeks to create openness and alignment among business, government, society, labor, and the United Nations. A. it is absolutely wrong B. What are some of the elements of a transformational sustainability strategy? Unethical behavior _____ is a systematic analysis of a firm's success in using funds earmarked for It refers to the shortsightedness about values. A. a reduction in employee turnover. Animal research provide models that can be applied to humans. D. Improved self-esteem making us feel good about our decision. Intro to Business Chapter 4 - Subjecto.com B. the first step toward b. Unethical research behaviors that existed prior to the Vietnam War, c. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A. false. Why is the sustainability debate so important? D. company leaders should adopt and support a corporate code of ethics. D. Improved self-esteem making us feel good about our decision. A. should be based on international law, exclusively. When WorldCom used intentional accounting irregularities to make the company look more profitable than it actually was, it: Is it balanced? C. not the desired approach. D. Americans will generally describe the golden rule as the only statement of value that they uphold. Ethical behavior will result in which of the following? b. Company B is a leading wine producer in France. ANSWER: D a. Is it balanced? What was a safeguard that they took to protect its participants? A. D. more competition. Which of the following statement best describes Ethical Code for counselor? a. b. Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. B. the desired approach. Quickly and professionally. B. B. reports illegal or unethical behavior in the corporation. Were all appropriate professional resources, including codes of ethics and the professional literature, employed to resolve the ethical dilemmas. a. This is an example of: Considering the potential impact on others prior to making a decision is consistent with ________ behavior. d. Both studies incited new laws that changed how research studies are governed at universities. Sentencing Commission, apply to all felonies and class A misdemeanors committed by employees in association with their work. B. horn blower B. He explains to the supervisors that the new policy will be posted in the break rooms on each floor of corporate headquarters. B. strict penalties for illegal activities. If you were a part of this work team, which question would you ultimately ask yourself before initialing your approval of this policy? a. B. a failure of leadership to establish ethical standards. Researchers are no longer legally allowed to harm research participants. B. Madoff was convicted for his crime because he was a "lone ranger" in white-collar crime, whereas Enron and WorldCom were part of the "too big to fail" corporations. C. her expectation that all employees follow the laws that apply to the business. Nurses are accountable for their nursing care and other actions. A whistleblower is a person who: C. Blackberry is acting philanthropically toward government. In what ways were Zimbardo and Milgram's controversial experiments similar? a. Corporate values are: Disney's popcorn-people program is a four-day training program that is aimed to prepare personnel who clean their theme park to be information guides. A. higher profits. Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? D. Is there a desirable alternative? C. Developing the marketing plan for the next year. b. C. engaged in illegal behavior. B. choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. It explicitly stated the role doctors have in safeguarding patients as well as differentiated therapeutic from non-therapeutic clinical studies. B. it might be okay B. tax accountants doing their job. Is it legal? A marketing manager who orders that a manufacturing plant be refitted to make it safer for workers, no matter what the cost, may be a(n) _____ because he believes in the rights of all individuals. Which of the following acts, passed in response to public outrage over conditions described in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, was the first consumer protection legislation? D. can bring out the best in employees. D. Is it a lose-lose situation? _____ is right or acceptable behavior in terms of the consequences for the individual. D. "Is it ethical?". When you tell her that it wouldn't be fair, she reminds you of your habit of reading an entire Harry Potter book at the local bookstore without paying for the book. B. C. lower prices. They went in knowing the purpose of the study. B. more limited C. How will it make me feel about myself? D. a firms responsibility to its owners. b. A. Creating competition between employees within the corporation: Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior. Can I do this without getting caught? Business relationships often present ethical dilemmas that are: They are not liable for the research they approve and merely provide suggestions for ethical conduct. George is experiencing: The Philip Morris Corporation launched a marketing campaign aimed at reducing smoking by youths. It mandates that employers provide safe and healthy working conditions. (S)he is exceptionally organized. Research subjects must be over 15 years of age. According to the Making Ethical Decisions box: A. provided its stockholders profit through a tax loophole. b. A. more common with small businesses than large businesses. D. integrity, Which of the following terms describes someone who reports illegal or unethical behavior? D. integrity watchdog, A(n) ________-based ethics code defines corporate values; creates a supportive environment, and, stresses shared accountability among employees. BBC - Ethics - Introduction to ethics: Ethics: a general introduction George feels uncomfortable every time he sees his supervisor sexually harass women employees. They must accept all of the professional and personal consequences that can occur as the result of their actions. d. It became the first committee to receive federally funds to complete research projects. In the end she decides not to do so because of the possible repercussions at work. b. With respect to ethical behavior, this sequence of events is: Congress must pass an ethics bill. B. an improvement in overall manager morale. All of the following are elements of an ethical culture EXCEPT: ___ ties an organization's products directly to a social concern through a marketing program. 4. C. use education, leadership, and accountability to reinforce the code. D. each of us, The first step when facing an ethical dilemma is to ask: A. Many Americans define ethical behavior according to the situation in which they find themselves. Like the evaluation phase of the Nursing Process, actions to resolve ethical issues are evaluated and measured in terms of their effectiveness to resolve the ethical dilemma. A. Mistrust between employees and managers. D. integrity. e. b. A. D. Values determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior. The two-way relationship between a firm and its stakeholders is conceptualized by the: Which of the following statements is correct? C. Negative publicity from the news media. The danger in writing new laws to correct behavior is that: For example, nurses are held to ethical principles contained within the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics. C. should be scrutinized carefully to make some determination as to whether both sides have the same type of leader behavior when it comes to assigning work. C. legal behavior will reflect the totality of peoples relations with one another. Businesses are no different. ________ is the final stage of cognitive moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg. A. Overstating an expense report. D. Improving working conditions. The _____ is a set of 10 principles concerning human rights, labor, the environment, and anti-corruption. Google and Apple have elected not to honor such requests. e. A Corporate culture. Which of the following is a reason why a business should be managed ethically? Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient. Ethics and law go hand in hand. c. The researcher inflicted considerable distress on participants. Ethics are the moral principles or values that generally govern the conduct of an individual. What is the first sign that you may have made an unethical decision? However, Kathy chooses to follow Bob's order because of his authority. D. there will not be enough jails to house those who break the law. A. social A. force us to make poor choices. The Temperance Movement was a concerted attempt in the United States throughout the 19th and 20th centuries to restrict or ban the consumption and manufacture of alcoholic drinks.. Temperance frequently tends to be associated with other reformers because alcohol was often connected with societal evils like poverty and instability. Fidelity is keeping one's promises. A. attending corporate responsibility seminars. The ethical component of a corporate culture relates to the values, beliefs, and established and enforced patterns of conduct that employees use to identify and respond to ethical issues. An organization's obligation to maximize its positive impact on stakeholders and to minimize its negative impact refers to its: It is generally accepted that _____ and maintaining long-term relationships are some of the most important factors in a successful business strategy. A. The steps of the ethical decision making process, like the problem solving process, are: Nurses have the responsibility to identify ethical issues that affect staff members and patients; and they also have the responsibility to inform staff members and affected clients of ethical issues that can and do affected client care. The Identification, Exploration and Generation of Possible Solutions to the Problem and the Implications of Each. The responsibility of an organisation to fulfil its economic, social and environmental obligations to all of its stakeholders. d. IRBs are responsible for the behaviors of researchers. This indicates that: The program also helps initiate the work environment of employee participation which will help increase: In the Reagan/Bush eras, the major focus of the business world was on, Self-Regulation rather than regulation by government, specific and pervasive boundaries for behavior what are universal and absolute. Is it balanced? The collected data is then organized and analyzed. A. D. integrity. b. A confederate was used, and utilizing an actor in an experiment could have been unethical. In response, the federal government passed laws requiring health warnings on all cigarette packages. b. Bernie Madoffs Ponzi scheme swindled about $65 million from customers who invested with his firm. C. How will it make me feel about myself? According to the Making Ethical Decisions box: D. Enron's and WorldCom's executives were acquitted of crime because they were using generally accepted accounting principles, and no whistleblowers came forward to attest to any wrongdoing. After a few years of being in business, employees who worked for a start-up software company noticed that the owner overlooked certain questionable actions of high billing associates, versus other employees who worked hard but only brought in an average number of new clients each month. D. learned by observing the actions of others in the organization. b. D. will be adversarial because seldom does either side believe in win-win situations. When Angela graduated with a degree in computer science and started her software company, she posted a sign that read, "This company will always operate within the legal limits of the law." Data Collection. Which of the following statements best describes an opportunity? a) 1 and 3 b) 1 and 2 c) 1, 2 and 3 d) 2, 3 and 4 Correct Answer: C How is research with animals monitored so that animals are protected? They provide a measure of self-regulation, thus giving members a certain freedom and autonomy c. They provide clients a degree of protection from cheats and the incompetent d. All of these 39. The primary objective of U.S. antitrust laws is to. B. A high-level manager gathers his team of supervisors together to create a new office policy that will affect all employees at the company. a. ethical guidelines of research becoming more stringent. As with all other aspects of nursing care, the outcomes of the interventions to promote ethical practice are evaluated and measured. B. tax accountants doing their job. C. reading about why others were fired from the job. Which of the following statements is true of symbols

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