It must be said that Rabat, seeking a counter-fire to Algiers support for the Polisario, the independence movement of Western Sahara, crossed a red line in mid-July by distributing, via its diplomatic representative in New York, a report evoking the right to self-determination of the Kabyle people. Morocco vs Algeria Military Comparison 2022 | Who Would Win?Morocco vs Algeria military power comparison 2022Algeria vs Morocco military power comparisonAlgeria vs Morocco military comparisonAlgeria vs Morocco military power Morocco military power comparison 2022 Algeria military power comparison 2022Algeria vs Morocco army power military power comparison 2022 Morocco vs Algeria military power 2022Morocco vs AlgeriaWorld Military Loop Algeria vs MoroccoAlgeria vs Morocco MilitaryAlgeria vs Morocco military power Morocco military power comparison 2022Algeria military power comparison 2022#Morocco#Algeria#military#millitary_Comparison#millitaryComparison This agreement wasmuch to Algeria's dismay as it has been a firm supporter of the local Polisario Front with the Sahrawi group that seeks independence for the region. Analysts however doubt that an escalation is imminent. But regional instabilities, in Libya and the Sahel in particular, are putting a lot of pressure on both countries, and are also contributing to the escalation of tensions. Morocco abandoned its attempts to control Bchar and Tindouf after OAU mediation. . Post author: Post published: March 13, 2023 Post category: what font is used for blippi logo Post comments: what if court deadline falls on weekend california what if court deadline falls on weekend california Of course, the race for regional hegemony remains a major motive for both countries. In reality, Morocco, playing on its Arab and Muslim membership on the one hand the Sherifian monarch being legitimate on the religious level acts as the EUs good pupil in the Maghreb by adhering to its principles and maintaining cordial relations with European countries. [22] The French government refused. "Algeria has obviously said it can replace the supplies to Spain through the Medgaz pipeline. Nabil Adghoghi, the first advisor to the Mission of the Kingdom of Morocco to the European Union, confirms that the foreign policy of the Sherifian Kingdom is anchored in Europe with a marked economic openness. However, Morocco has recently scored astounding military successes against Polisario fighters thanks to its efficient drone strikes. Indeed, in a recent meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement, which took place on July 13 and 14, 2021 by videoconference from New York, caused a stir. However, while the countries are similar in many areas, the political anchoring is different between Morocco and Algeria. [5] The United States feared the escalation and internationalization of the war, particularly wanting to avoid Soviet intervention, and therefore advocated for the peaceful resolution of the conflict. Algeria is represented in Morocco by a consulate general in Rabat, and two consulates in Casablanca and Oujda. So far, and despite the magnitude of annual arms acquisitions ranging from 6.5 per cent of GDP for Morocco to no less than 10 per cent of GDP for Algeria, these huge arsenals are not solely for the purpose of confronting each other, but are part of the geo-political rivalry between the two countries in North Africa and the Western Mediterranean. Get full access to The Africa Report on all your devices. Though relations between the brotherly countries have never been without bumps in the road, Morocco and Algerias chilly ties have given way to open hostility over the past few months. Let the Morocco and Algeria see who is more powerful. Tensions between the two neighboring North African countries have been growing, and Algeria's rhetoric points towards an armed conflict. The Polisario Front fought a long war against Morocco to win the independence of the disputed Western Saharan territory. The Moroccan kingdoms proactive approach to diplomacy within African institutions has led, in a little over a year, several African countries to open consulates in Western Sahara. The leaders of both countries exchanged visits as a testament to normalisation. They will therefore do everything to avoid pressure from the international community. The Algerian authorities had previously cut their diplomatic . The desire to adopt the European model of trade and investment is a key factor in Moroccos development. Highlights Support for: STAR WARS Jedi: Survivor Fixed Issues Red corruption may occur in World War Z: Aftermath when using the Vulkan API. Algeria said . Despite a truce in 1991, both sides have been at loggerheads for years. Algeria has been using the Gaz-Maghreb-Europe pipeline (GME) for the past 25 years to deliver natural gas to Spain and Portugal via Morocco. The Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations in New York, Omar Hilale on July 15, 2021, presented Algerias support for the self-determination of the Western Sahara region as hypocritical, in the face of Algeria denying similar rights to its Kabyle people. List of wars involving Morocco and the former entities that ruled the current Morocco. It is, moreover, the Moroccan proximity to Israel which the Pegasus spying affair has only made more likely that has fuelled pro-government propaganda in Algeria during the fires. [38] On October 29, Hassan and Ben Bella met to negotiate in Bamako, Mali, joined by Emperor Selassie and Mali's President Modibo Keta. The two countries summoned each others ambassadors. In this video, we have compared the military of the two countries. But without strong evidence, I think they would be hard pushed to launch some kind of military attack in response," Gower said. [5] Morocco's Western allies provided assistance, after Morocco's formal requests for military aid. Please contact us in case of abuse. Could the situation descend into a full-blown conflict? However, no significant breakthrough was achieved. - Quora Moreover, the two countries had already engaged in open warfare in 1963. Countries similar in appearance but heterogeneous in fact. We were driven to a senseless war in 1982, when a drunkard sent our armed forces to fight for two insignificant territories in the South AtlanticAlgeria and Morocco have a long feud. [39], The ceasefire was almost jeopardized on November 1, when Algerian troops assaulted a village near Figuig and positioned themselves against the town's airport. Since the evacuation in mid-November by Moroccan forces of the Guerguerat crossing, blocked for several weeks by Sahrawi independence fighters, it is again, if one is to believe the latter, war between Rabat and the Polisario. [23], During the Algerian War, Morocco backed the National Liberation Front, Algeria's leading nationalist movement, in its guerrilla campaign against the French. She believes that neither side can really afford to push the envelope too far. This was only the latest episode in a process of escalation between the two countries. Morocco, in turn, has been receiving about 10% of its gas supply as compensation. The Moroccan consul in the western Algerian city of Oran called Algeria an enemy country, prompting the Algerian foreign ministry to summon the Moroccan ambassador and to declare the implicated diplomat persona non grata. can rely on a broad social and political consensus that the Western Sahara should be Moroccan and he has little criticism to fear from his own people," Sonja Hegasy, Vice Director at the Berlin-based Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient (Leibniz Center for the Modern Orient, ZMO), told DW on the phone. Click 'COMPARE' to process the request. The two countries have a common border and share the same language, religion, and culture. These tensions finally resulted in the closure of land borders in 1994. In order to understand what is at stake, it is worth reflecting on several points: - First, for there to be a war, there must be two opposing camps, either alone as countries or in coalition with other allies. [28] For these reasons, the Cuban government formed the Grupo Especial de Instruccin to be sent to Algeria. The situation is now more complex with the emergence of the POLIS ARIO Front in Spanish Sahara. (L to R) Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia, Hassan II, king of Morocco, Modibo Keita, president of Mali and Ahmed Ben Bella, president of Algeria, leaving African Unity summit in Addis Ababa. [40], The OAU mediated a formal peace treaty on February 20, 1964. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), created in 1976, is supported by Algiers, which even agrees to shelter its leaders and hundreds of thousands of Sahrawi refugees on its soil. While Algeria has promised to meet Spain's demand by using the smaller undersea Medgaz-pipeline instead as it doesn't run through Morocco the decision has sparked fear of gas shortages and soaring energy prices in Spain and other European countries. [27] Its logistics was also complicated by its vast array of largely obsolete weapons from a number of diverse sources, including France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the United States. The desire to adopt the European model is such that Morocco even went so far as to apply for membership in the European Union in 1984. But history shows that countries do not always have complete control over the scale of their own aggression, as seemingly minor escalations have quickly degenerated in the past. [8] Morocco officially reported to have suffered 39 dead. In response, Algeria denounced foreign maneuvers aimed at destabilizing it, citing a real desire to attack Algeria through the arrival of the Zionist entity at its doorstep. Look at Vietnam. King Mohammed's son, King Hassan II, who succeeded him, made claims over Algerian territory. Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. Morocco and Algeria have engaged in a dangerous arms race in recent decades. Each has its own plan that is working and is not hindered by its rival. November 2020 unleashed pandora's box following the military intervention in Guerguerat and Washington's recognition of Rabat's sovereignty over Western Sahara. This is part two of a five-part series. Since 13 November 2020, the day the Moroccan army "secured . In Algeria, the armed rebellion of the FFS in Kabylie fizzled out, as commanders defected to join the national forces against Morocco. who would win a war between morocco and algeria. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statutes that might otherwise be infringing. This diplomatic activism is likely to irritate Algiers and rekindle the competition between the two neighbors. Clearly, neither Algeria nor Morocco wants an open conflict with inevitably catastrophic consequences for both countries. Morocco controls 80% of the Western Sahara, Algeria supports the independence movementPolisario Front. World Military Loop 721 subscribers Subscribe 3.7K views 11 months ago #military #Morocco #Algeria In this video, we have. On Nov. 1, three Algerian citizens were killed in the disputed territory of Western Sahara. [21], In 1956 France relinquished its protectorate in Morocco, which immediately demanded the return of the disputed departments, especially Tindouf. In the 1890s, the French administration and military called for the annexation of the Tuat region. Though Algerias official press service, Algrie Presse Service, routinely picks up these stories, they are a perplexing mix of fact and fiction. Algerian authorities suspected that Morocco was inciting the revolt, while Hassan was anxious about his own opposition's reverence for Algeria, escalating tensions between the nations. Besides, he is currently a political analyst with Moroccan, American, Gulf, French, Italian and British media on politics and culture in the Middle East, Islamism and religious terrorism. Progress on the issue has been at a standstill ever since Morocco and the Polisario Front signed a cease-fire agreement in 1991, but Rabat recently scored a few diplomatic wins, such as the United States' move to recognise Moroccan sovereignty over the territory in late 2020. This application was rejected three years later for geographical reasons, as Morocco is not European. In short, it would be a matter of arranging peaceful coexistence between dissimilar regimes that have given up at least for Morocco on the chimerical idea of a kind of Maghreb integration. "Morocco is in a difficult position where it needs to repair its relationship with the EU at the moment, and particularly now it wants to complete that process so it can focus its diplomatic efforts on the situation with Algeria. Rabat responded saying the accusations were false and that it regretted the decision. [29], Despite internal discontent with the Algerian government, most of the country supported the war effort, which Algerians generally perceived as an act of Moroccan aggression. They are characterized by a rivalry for leadership in the region, but also by periods of tension. [39] The accord mandated a ceasefire for November 2, and announced that a commission consisting of Moroccan, Algerian, Ethiopian, and Malian officers would decide the boundaries of a demilitarized zone. The Algerian presidency issued a statement accusing Morocco of carrying out an attack with a "sophisticated weapon" on two Algerian transport convoys. But history shows that states do not always have absolute control over their own level of aggressiveness: an escalation that is initially controlled can quickly degenerate. You can follow Professor Mohamed Chtatou on Twitter: @Ayurinu, 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. Reduced to these realistic proportions, such a policy may seem feasible. He has taught in the past some courses in universities in the USA, Spain, France, Italy, England and Greece. Nor is it particularly helpful that the careers of Moroccan and Algerian security officials, some of whom were recently appointed, are built around the Sahrawi question and thus a sense of antagonism towards the opposing side. King Hassan II of Morocco visited Algiers in March 1963 to discuss the undefined borders, but Algeria's President Ahmed Ben Bella believed the matter should be resolved at a later date. To justify this new break in diplomatic relations, Algiers enumerates a long list of grievances, which goes back to the War of the Sands of 1963, about the delimitation of the border, then evokes the conflict of Western Sahara and ends by denouncing the danger that represents for Algeria and the region the normalization of relations between Israel and Morocco acted in December 2020. [31] On October 13, 1963, Moroccan ground units launched a major offensive on Tindouf. Referring to the speech of Ramtane Lamamra, the new head of Algerian diplomacy, at the same conference, he also said that Algeria should not deny this right to the Kabyle people while supporting the self-determination of the Sahrawis and Palestinians. The Western Sahara conflict. In reality, it is explained by the nature of power in Algeria, which, lacking democratic or at least historical legitimacy, sees this hostility as necessary for its internal hegemony and continuation. Although Rabat is more open to dialogue than its neighbour Algiers, mediation is at a standstill. [11][30] They possessed forty T-54 main battle tanks that they had purchased from the Soviet Union, twelve SU-100 tank destroyers, seventeen AMX-13s, and a fleet of gun-armed Panhard EBR armored cars. - In order for bilateral military confrontation to occur, there are different patterns that have to be reached: o War is the ultimate instrument for the defence of the country's strategic interests, which include national security and the country's projection as an international actor. However, in November 2020, following the reopening of the Guerguerat border crossing with Mauritania, occupied by Sahrawi troops, clashes broke out between the Sherifian kingdom and the Polisario Front, threatening the cease-fire put in place in 1991. Beyond the vast opportunity manifest in African markets, we highlight people who make a difference; leaders turning the tide, youth driving change, and an indefatigable business community. During the Cold War, Algeria was much less inclined to liberalism. While Moroccos financial support for the MAK leadership abroad is in little doubt for many dissidents of the organization born in the aftermath of the Kabyle Black Spring of 2001 (126 deaths), no actions by Algiers in support of the Rif Hirakare known yet, but this could change under the terms of the HCS communiqu. Indeed, these tensions could hinder the already fragile regional stability. The Africa Report takes an in-depth look at the forces involved. But this perspective itself may still seem too ambitious. [28] Ironically, at least four AMX-13s had also been donated by Morocco a year earlier. The Algerian and Moroccan militaries rank second and fifth in Africa, respectively, and shell out dizzying sums to acquire the latest equipment. [23], Weeks of skirmishes along the border eventually escalated into a full-blown confrontation on September 25, 1963, with intense fighting around the oasis towns of Tindouf and Figuig. [23] Morocco finally abandoned all claims to Algerian territory in 1972 with the Accord of Ifrane, though Morocco refused to ratify the agreement until 1989.[43]. o The legal limbo in terms of international legality, in which the Western Sahara conflict finds itself, is not the cause of the crisis between Morocco and Algeria, although it is an aggravating factor. For Rabat, it is a matter of defending the integrity of its territory. "There might be some effort to whip up support domestically and to try and create an enemy which therefore empowers the Algerian elite and the regime again. The warlike contest, if it were to take place, would be limited to the use of navy, aviation or ground defence to attack the adversary's positions from a distance. . But the visit was cancelled at the last minute with Rabat saying the time was not right, a gesture Algeria called an insult. Rabat turns to US and French suppliers, while Algiers sticks with Russian-made military goods. In their three previous meetings this season, the Warriors won twice. Egypt even began sending troops and defense hardware in late October to bolster the Algerian military. [32], French sources reported Algerian casualties to be 60 dead and 250 wounded,[6] with later works giving a number of 300 Algerian dead. However, Algeria considers that the Sahrawi people should be able to gain independence and has supported the Polisario Front since 1975 when Spain ceased to exercise its autonomy over the region after years of colonization. On May 18, 2021, the government classified the pro-independence Movement for Self-Determination of Kabylia (MAK) as a terrorist organization after a meeting of the High-Security Council (HCS). 5 July 2021 AFP In our series of letters from African journalists, Algerian-Canadian journalist Maher Mezahi questions why the border between Algeria and Morocco has been closed for so many. For decades, Algeria and Morocco have been at loggerheads over the Western Sahara conflict between the Polisario Front independence fighters, who proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) in 1976 supported by Algeria since the departure of the former Spanish colonial power in 1975 and Morocco, which currently administers and occupies this former colony, considering it an integral part of the Sherifian kingdom. [4] 150.000 [ ] 24000 30.000 . About Algeria Army English :The Algerian People's National Army (Arabic: , romanized: Aljaysh alwataniu alshaebiu aljazayiriu; French: Arme nationale populaire) is the military force of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. The Algerian government is taking this case particularly seriously since it is firmly opposed to any desire for independence from Kabylia, an Amazigh/ Berber-speaking region in northeast Algeria. It is the direct successor of the National Liberation Army (ALN), the armed wing of the nationalist National Liberation Front, which fought French colonial rule during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962).The People's National Army include the Algerian Land Forces, the Algerian Air Force, the Navy (the Marine de la Rpublique Algrienne), and the Algerian Air Defence Force. About Algeria Army Arabic : (: : : ) . In case of abuse. By downloading this PDF you agree to subscribe to The Africa Report Daily newsletter, This year's AU could work to Morocco's advantage over Western Sahara, Morocco/Algeria : Tensions on the rise after Algerian show mocks the King, Morocco/Algeria: Western Sahara conflict shows signs of escalation, Morocco/Algeria: The armed forces behind the Western Sahara conflict, Morocco/Algeria: Military leaders in the shadows, Morocco/Algeria: Jeune Afrique, a magazine caught between two mortal enemies. Algeria recalledits ambassador from Rabat. The killing of thethree drivers on a desert road is the latest peak in a series ofgrowing tensionsbetween the two Maghreb states that support opposite sides of the dispute over the Western Sahara territory, a former Spanish colony. In this regard, after his election, the President of the Republic Abdelmadjid Tebboune said that the authentic blessed Hirak movement has saved Algeria from a real catastrophe, which almost caused the collapse of the State, stressing that the recent demonstrations have unknown organizers and were no longer unified in terms of ideas, demands or slogans.. So far, no mediation has been successful, but both capitals do not close their doors to mediators. [40] However, a Malian officer arrived on November 4 and enforced the Bamako Accord, ending the hostilities. Morocco and Algeria are on the brink of a destructive war? But I will answer your question to the best of my ability. The Africa Report takes stock of the forces at play and the risk of confrontation between the two North African giants. The New Algeria, the political and economic program of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, elected in December 2019, is supposed to respond to the claims of the blessed Hirak. On 1 November, the 67th anniversary of the outbreak of the Algerian War of Independence, three Algerian truck drivers, who were travelling between Nouakchott and Ouargla, were killed in an attack that Algiers attributed to Moroccan forces. Moroccos King Mohammed VI called for the restoration of diplomatic ties with Algeria. Algeria and Morocco are two pivotal countries in the Maghreb-Sahel region that are considered key partners by international powers to ensure stability in the region, fight terrorism, and curb organized crime. The two countries signed an agreement to normalise relations and restore diplomatic ties following Saudi mediation. o War is the ultimate instrument for the defence of the country's strategic interests, which include national security and the country's projection as an international actor. "At the moment there are still many question marks over the origins of the attack; some early research suggests that the location where it took place is considered Moroccan by Rabat but under the control of the Polisario by Algiers," Alice Gower, director of geopolitics and security at the London-based political adviser Azure Strategy, told DW by phone. For Algiers, this issue is a matter of decolonization and the prevalence of the right of peoples to self-determination, enshrined by the United Nations since its creation in 1945. Morocco maintains its programme of strategic alliances and its projection on five continents intact. Online tool for comparing the current military strengths of two world powers. Nine African war veterans finally return to their home countries with the insurance to get their full pensions. However, no matter how you look at it, there are no winners anymore. A preamble recognized that Algeria had fallen behind other Arab . Relations between arch-enemies Morocco and Algeria have hit a new low after three Algerian truck drivers were killed on Monday.

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