E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. Somewhat resistant to change E. social anxiety disorder, In the diathesis-stress model of explaining schizophrenia, which of the following factors would represent a psychosocial influence? B. D. An African-American female B. B) Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior Incoherent thinking Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment D. Emotional distress B. She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. B) A) E. the role of operant conditioning in fostering aggression, Critics of the concept of dissociative identity disorder suggest: Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic A. Diatheses; delusions Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Only a minority of people found it effective in managing their symptoms. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. A. Anxiety; depression Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person's brain and can affect the way the individual thinks, behaves, and interacts with others is known by the the American Psychiatric Association as _____., Rick has been distressed over a long period of time. A. Serotonin Based on this description, he is probably suffering from: A. A, major depression has a relatively high rate of recurrence A. Histrionic personality disorder. c. Schizophrenia occurs much more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture D) Difficulty sleeping. When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other peoples demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannies attempts could lead to: D) Identify Xavier's condition that resulted in the breakup. Highly resistant to change He imagines that his girlfriend is cheating on him when she interacts with others, particularly the opposite sex. C. Agoraphobia A. The tendency for people with dissociative identity disorder to have been highly imaginative as children Claire suffers from dissociative identity disorder and exhibits traits of schizophrenia as well. It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing Less than 1% C. Social anxiety disorder a. psychological oddities - He demonstrates a lack of emotion and slowed speech. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. She even washes her hands innumerable times during the course of the day. Different genders E. whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on his or her cluster of personality traits, Edwina is constantly worried. Janie's house was broken into, and the perpetrator brutally attacked her. c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. Genetic A. c. somatic symptom disorders C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments Cash Flight of ideas C. Maladaptive behavior D. Norepinephrine e. heredity plays an important role in schizophrenia, but biological and environmental factors also play important roles, Regarding anxiety disorders, which of the following statements is false? D. Schizophrenia B. Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. D. I didnt get the grade I wanted in that class; Im so stupid B. Humanistic Social deviance D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization Hysteria D. Grandiosity Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. C. An inflated ego E. a loss of memory due to a neurological condition, A woman asks into a police station. D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? _____3. a. B. Dissociative disorders include cases of people with "multiple personalities" c. between 25,000 and 50,000 A) Irritability. C. Personality Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition? In which mood disturbances are the primary symptom A. E. dissociative amnesia, As described in the text, psychological models of abnormal behavior based on classical conditioning were useful in developing explanations of: E. irregular brain wave patterns, Persistent anxiety that is not tied to any particular object or situation is called: D. Medulla and prefrontal cortex b. a lack of feeling guilty. C. Illness anxiety disorder Social deviance Different ages He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. Dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks. a. activating event B. Albert Ellis C. Schizophrenia E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. manual (published by APA) listing more than 200 mental disorders grouped into 17 broad categories, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobic disorders, Simple phobia, Social phobia,Obsessive compulsive disorder, a persistent undercurrent of a "free floating" anxiety, not linked to an identifiable source, frequent, sudden intense rushes of anxiety, usually lasting for several minutes, a fear of being in public places that are hard to escape, a person reacts to an object or event with high levels of anxiety, knows that the reaction is irrational, and copes by avoidance, fear of situations that invite public scrutiny, characterized by constant obsessions (intrusions into consciousness of disturbing thoughts) and compulsions (behavior rituals performed to minimize anxiety stemming from obsessions), Amnesia, Fugue state, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), conditions marked by temporary disruption of memory, consciousness, or self-identity, form of amnesia in which a person forgets his or her identity- many wander from home to start a new life, formally known as multiple personality disorder, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct identities, Unipolar depression, Learned helplessness, Depressive explanatory style, Bipolar depression, must display 5/9 symptoms for at least two weeks, the "common cold" of psychological disorders, 12% of men and 21% of women have it, S- Sadness D. Psychotic D) Identify the characteristics of useful information. Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts Which of the following techniques have the researchers used? Examinations indicate no apparent medical condition.based on this description, Chris may be suffering from: Liam often behaves eccentrically, such that his behavior affects every day functioning with a heightened risk to others. C) The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders? D. Generalized anxiety disorder D) Panic attacks represent a syndrome that can occur with . In_____, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. A. C. If someone threatens suicide, it is best to ignore it so as not to encourage repeated threats C. A matter of how people interpret events Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people with hoarding disorder? a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male A. Panic disorder D. Generalized anxiety disorder B. Melatonin D. Positive symptoms; negative symptoms B. Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. Poor judgment, All but which of the following statements describes antisocial personality disorder? D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate Ill never get into graduate school A. which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? She also worries about how his parents are coping with their loss. a.) He also is very fearful of dating. D. Neurotransmitter Major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two years. C. Failure in school This content does not have an Arabic version. b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is A. Hysterical neurosis They do not want to go to school. increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. Obsessive Which of the following is true of obsessive compulsive and related disorders? Specific phobia Brittney's long-term boyfriend died five years ago in a serious car accident. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? This describes a form of: D. Multiple personality disorder After being diagnosed with major depression, Tracy finds herself struggling to manage the disorder. B. C. Operant conditioning D, dismissing the positives Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? C. Norepinephrine and serotonin C. Schizophrenia affects fewer than 500,000 people in the U.S. They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value B. Dissociative identity disorder ___ is defined as the process in psychotherapy in which a client reacts to a person in a present relationship as though that person were someone from the client's past. _____10. E. a breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, Perceptions are to ______ as beliefs are to ______. B. Compulsive E. some mental health professionals question the existence of dissociative identity disorder, Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true? These disorders constitute ___. His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. a. genetic inheritance Feel free to get in touch with us via email. e. 2; stimulants and anticonvulsants. D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children C. Functional neurological symptom disorder E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event E. severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in wealthy, industrialized nations, Regarding gender and suicide, which of the following statements is true? E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______. B. Sociocultural B. Psychology 410 - Abnormal Behaviors - Chapter 8 Flashcards They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. - He speaks in rhyming phrases that don't make much sense. b. repetitive behaviors or mental acts that someone feels compelled to perform. E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning To be diagnosed, PTSD symptoms must arise directly after the traumatic event b. biochemical changes in the brain Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? Insurance Expense C. Catastophizing 1 to 3% C. Different traits and manners of speech B. Schizophrenia is somewhat more common in women than in men DSM FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet C) Which of the following is an ability that Penny most likely lacks? A. Occasionally, she seems to "become" a 14-year-old male juvenile delinquent. E. epinephrine, In experiments with Little Albert, Watson demonstrated: c. anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly experienced psychological disorders A. _____2. D. It was the result of a moral weakness A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system D. Excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail A. Humanistic B. Intelligent people are more likely to suffer from severe forms of abnormality C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. d. 2; phenothiazines and neo-phenothiazines D) Which of the following individuals is most likely to be classified as a patient with schizophrenia showing negative symptoms? They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics. B. Humanistic model who amongst the following is most likely to develop anxiety disorders? Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? According to the diathesis-stress model ___. C. Dangerousness W- Weight loss/gain False beliefs C. Some people with this disorder mistake their symptoms for a heart attack He is frequently short of cash because he spends all his earnings buying larger and larger amounts of the drug. Scarlett is a cleanliness freak who is never satisfied with the amount of cleaning she does at home. Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? a. personality disorders D. Unconscious aggressive desires they are considered by many physicians to be the first line of treatment for schizophrenia. A. D. Waxy flexibility E. post-traumatic stress disorder, The patterns of behavior in personality disorders, in many cases, Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. D. Agoraphobia sometimes develops in people with panic disorder a. biological B. D. Relatively easy to change with psychotherapy People with these disorders are reinforced by others for adopting a "sick role" by drawing sympathy and support Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet C. Generalized anxiety disorder Which of the following disorders best illustrates Eric's condition? The existence of two disorders at the same time shows that Claire has ___. A) A. Generalized anxiety disorder Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. This means when she fails, she is likely to make which type of attributions? People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. In the context of personality disorders, Gary's behavior indicates that he is suffering from ___. Mental illness This particular symptom is called: 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. During a therapy session, Ron starts to talk about his fears and expresses his intense, unconscious emotions. E. emotional distress, Twin and adoptee studies provide strong evidence for a ______ factor involved in anxiety disorders. B. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? A. What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? D. Biopsychosocial C- Concentration problems C. Inflated sense of self-worth D. Psychotic frenzy d. is the result of a blockage of a persons natural potential B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder A. Eva is most likely suffering from ___. Which of the following scenarios best outlines dysfunction as one of the "four D's" of abnormality? c. mental disorders or mental illnesses b. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture b. DeeDee. B. Post-traumatic stress disorder Sometimes he seems to "freeze up" in an unusual body position for hours at a time. His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. Men are more likely than women to be affected C. Psychological; mania D. Patterns of disorganized speech B. Manic-depressive disorder D. More men attempt suicide, but more women complete the suicide act _____12. D. 5 to 8% C. Classical conditioning E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? D. Psychodynamic -Deep brain stimulation- implanting electrodes deep in brain to regulate activity- patients immediately felt better after voltage delivered, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Intro To Psych Module 43: Schizophrenia and O. 5. B. C. Auditory D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior C. Another term for multiple personality disorder A. Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud D. Biopsychosocial model A. b. antipsychotic PY 201 Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet E. some behaviors may be abnormal in the majority cultures but normal in the minority culture, Therapist Charlotte Manley is a behaviorist. C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds D. Dissociative amnesia Quickly and professionally. Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? A. Compulsions are. Dissociative identity disorder, Natasha has recently been feeling extremely sad and having thoughts of self-harm. Tendency toward mood swings and stormy relationships with others A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking d. Betty, a 50-year-old female b. less emphasis on the remote past B. Which disorder is Ariana experiencing? A. She has felt sad and helpless ever since the tragic accident and can't stop thinking about him. Where on the statement of cash flows is the payment of cash dividends reported? C. Long strings of disconnected words Harold is diagnosed with schizophrenia after it was observed that his brain size has changed considerably. C. Psychodynamic C. Panic disorder C. 7% This means Jurgen experiences: C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth She has no identification and reports that she was walking down the street with no sense of who she is or how she got there. Distress, deviance, and danger Social anxiety disorder Dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years. The interaction of genetic predisposition and stress Avoid anxiety-invoking situations A. Cognitive Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public. Cynthia is a schizophrenic who shows almost all of the symptoms related to the disorder. Social anxiety disorder Psychotic behavior A. Childhood experiences People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. guilt For the past few months, Melanie was feeling so sad that she could not leave her bed most mornings. According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), in any given year, what percent of adults suffer from at least one type of anxiety disorder?, 6.1.2. Compulsions are behaviours that the person is told to do by unwanted thoughts. C. Chronic but not lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood Owner, Capital E. external, specific, and unstable, Approximately what percentage of men could be classified as having antisocial personality disorder? D) C. Biopsychosocial This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? C) Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. Severely traumatic incident A. Agoraphobia E. Removal of inhibitions resulting in violent outbursts, Which ethnic groups have relatively higher rates of suicide? c. claustrophobia E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. C. A negative symptom A person that takes every opportunity to bring attention to themselves Wages Payable. Psychologists use multiple criteria in determining whether behavior is abnormal c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is E. people who attempt suicide and fail arent serious about killing themselves, The sociocultural model explains abnormal behavior in terms of: B. D. Involving extreme anxiety D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder e. moderate, authoritative discipline, A class of psychological disorders involving changes in consciousness, memory, or self-identity is known as: a. is learned in much the same way that normal behavior is learned C. Prefrontal cortex - He believes that he has committed a terrible sin. B. E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? _____14. B. d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain E. bipolar disorder, The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is: Bizarre behavior, Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated, illogical thinking, incoherent speech, exaggerated displays of emotion, extremes in motor activity ranging from motionless stupors to bursts of hyper activity, preoccupation with one or more delusions or hallucinations, often with extreme suspiciousness/hostility, catch-all category for cases that exhibit mixture of symptoms, Biological factors, Diathesis-stress model, fraternal twins= 17%, identical twins= 48% B) C. Highest among dizygotic twins In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. A. Dangerousness Abnormal Pysch Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet Physical; anxiety E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. The smallest noise startles her. A. Cognitive model which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? E. biopsychosocial, In explaining the development of schizophrenia, the diathesis-stress model emphasizes: B. Cognitive A) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ He feels disturbed whenever she goes out, and he cannot concentrate on his job. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? B. Highest among family members A. Manic-depression Psychopathology Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? Christopher has borderline personality disorder. His therapy sessions are both individual and group. D. Compared to other psychological disorders, dissociative disorders are relatively common B. Which of the following scenarios describes an individual expressing comorbidity of psychological disorders? B. Jealousy He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. B. F- Fatigue, expectation that one cannot control important life outcomes, tendency to attribute negative outcomes (e.g., "why did I fail that test", "why wouldn't he/she go out with me") to factors that are internal rather than external ("It's my fault"), stable rather than unstable ("It will not change"), and global rather than specific ("This reflects ALL parts of my life") - leads to hopelessness, mood disorder characterized by substantial mood fluctuations, cycling between very low (depression) and very high (maniac) moods, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, Autism, Asperger's syndrome, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, childhood disorder characterized by inability to focus attention for more than a few minutes, to remain still and quiet, to do careful work, childhood disorder characterized by severe language and social impairment along with repetitive habits and inward focused behaviors, a childhood disorder at the high-functioning end of the autistic spectrum; characterized by impaired social interest and skills and restricted interests, While 46% of the general population suffers from psychotic disorders, high percentages of people in creative areas such as poetry, theater, art, architecture, etc. IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping Machinery Gen psych chapter 13 - Subjecto.com c. neglect, abuse, and lack of warmth 3.Panic disorder runs in families. e. minor changes in bodily sensations, Regarding genetic factors in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is false? E. sociocultural, Other factors being equal, a person from which group is at least risk for commuting suicide? A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans Abnormal PSYC (Oltmann's 9th edition) Chapter 6 Flashcards PSYC Final Ch. 14 Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet B. Hypochondriasis D. Talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt him/her to attempt suicide D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it In cognitive therapy, the therapist helps the client identify irrational thought patterns and then challenges these thoughts. A) A. Childhood brain damage In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes. Xavier is very possessive about his girlfriend. a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety B. a Caucasian-American female A. D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time.

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