"It tends to be a relatively small problem for them," said Dale DeNardo, an environmental physiologist at Arizona State University who specializes in desert animals. Some are superhot in the day. Professor Sumant Nigam, an atmospheric and oceanic scientist at the University of Maryland and the senior author of the study, said: Our results are specific to the Sahara, but they likely have implications for the worlds other deserts., It comes as parts of the UK are braced for days of downpours, with forecasters warning of fast-flowing flooding causing a danger to life.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. But if youre looking for a change of scenery, I cant think of any place more beautiful than this land of sand, sunsets and camels. Since the Pliocene the Sahara has been subject to short- and medium-term oscillations of drier and more humid conditions. Many rivers flow only in summer. Second, the near bisection of the continent by the Equator results in a largely symmetrical arrangement of climatic zones on either side. However, at night it will fall below 0C which is much cooler than what you might be used to. The Sahara is a dry place, but it gets chilly at night. Youll experience shows, workshops, conferences and more throughout the festival. Antarctica - Climate | Britannica It lasts for five days and youll see both local and international acts performing. It can be hard to imagine that a place like the Sahara desert could ever have been considered lush and fertile. Though you'll have crowds to contend with in the first week of the month, the latter part of January is a quiet time to visit. The Sahara desert is a hot place all year, but July and August are by far the hottest months. RELATED CONTENT: All the essentials to include on your Morocco packing list. Hot-month average temperatures are normally between 29 and 35C (84 and 95F), and midday readings of 4346C (109115F) are common. The weather is cool enough to explore the cities, although the nights can get very cold. An example of this is the Patagonian Desert in Argentina bounded by the Andes ranges to its west. Since 1995, joint Mongolian-American and Mongolian-European expeditions have also investigated the tectonic history and landscape evolution of the Gobi. To improve your online experience, we use cookies for enhanced functionality and analytics. Snow also blanketed parts of Saudi Arabia which saw the mercury hit 28 degrees Fahrenheit. Rodents include marmots and gophers, and there are reptiles. Although precipitation is highly variable, it averages about 3 inches (76 millimetres) per year. People have adapted to life in the desert for thou sands of years. Where is the hottest place on Earth and what's the highest - The Sun Winters can be dry or wet depending on how much rainfall there was from season-to-season.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-leader-3','ezslot_20',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-leader-3-0'); Summers in the Sahara Desert are like living on a hot, humid day for most of your life. January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 20.2C. This includes the record of 56.7C (134.1F) in Death Valley, which is currently considered the highest temperature recorded on Earth. The average temperature in April ranges from 27C (80.6F) 16 C (60.8 F). Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 68.36 degrees . The climate is acutely continental and dry: winter is severe, spring is dry and cold, and summer is warm. Youll find all kinds of festivities from decorated mosques to market stalls selling traditional snacks and crafts. At night, find a cozy place to try traditional Moroccan cuisineanywhere near an open fire will dobut you'll want to focus your energy on activities during January's relatively short daylight hours, when the temperatures are pleasant for being outside. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In the Gobi Altai and other high mountains, desert-grass steppes completely cover the lower slopes, and, on the upper parts, mountain versions of the feather-grass steppes appear. Earth Science, Climatology, Geography, Physical Geography. With average temperatures ranging from 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) to 23 degress Celsuis, July and August are surely two scorching months in the Sahara Desert with an annual high temperature range at 36C-40C(97 F 104 F). It covers about a third of Africas landmass! The temperatures are warm but not sweltering, and the rain is easing off. October means chilly fall temperatures in some parts of the Sahara. In 2018 there was 40cm (15in) of snow. Sahara Desert Gets Snowfall in Rare Phenomenon, Stunning Photos Go Viral GET INSPIRED BY: Spain, Morocco and Portugal. Plants, on the other hand, are more vulnerable to extreme temperatures. The Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world and one of the most imposing. Outdoor activities. Desert climate - Wikipedia Copyright Trafalgar Tours, all rights reserved. Said and Abdellatif were very professional and helpful during the whole process. As in the north, much of this rainfall occurs as thunderstorms. In these locations, stable descending air and high pressure aloft clear clouds and create hot, arid conditions with intense sunshine. The largest desert on Earth is Antarctica, which covers 14.2 million square kilometers(5.5 million square miles). The temperature in the desert can change drastically from day to night because the air is so dry that heat escapes rapidly at night. If it gets too hot, you can always retreat to the Atlas Mountains which are a bit cooler than the cities at around 30C. In 45 states, the coldest month of the year is January. Morocco is a unique destination and", "Our family vacation to Morocco was amazing! The temperature also varies greatly depending on the location of the desert. Lizards, chameleons, skinks, and cobras are found among the rocks and dunes. "There's a lot of different places to go to be warmer or cooler, especially when you're small," DeNardo told Live Science. Africa - Climate | Britannica The highest temperature in the Sahara Desert was recorded to be around 58C in Aziziyah, Libya. var t = d.createElement('script'); Since the 1950s, population increase and the overuse of marginal lands have decreased vegetation cover and increased soil erosion, resulting in an overall expansion of the desert area of the Gobi at the expense of semiarid grasslands on the fringes. But, at night most of the heat in the sand quickly radiates into the air and there is no sunlight to reheat it, leaving the sand and its surroundings colder than before. Life got crazy upon my return but trip met all expectations. Horses make up only a small percentage of the total and, together with the large-horned cattle, are concentrated in the lusher semidesert of the southeast. On some occasions, temperatures as low as 36F(-33 C) have been reported. Since desert conditions are so severe, the plants that live there need to have adaptations to compensate for the lack of water. For example, absolute lows of 5 F (15 C) have been recorded in the Tibesti Mountains. The reason that arid deserts dry regions covering about 35% of Earth's land get so hot, and subsequently so cold, is a combination of two key factors: sand and humidity. Winters are relatively cold in the northern regions and cool in the central Sahara. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Join the parties and festivities held by different hotels in the major cities of Morocco like Marrakesh, Casablanca and Fes. Ultimate Morocco Itineraries: 5, 7, 10, & 14 Days, Morocco in November: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, 2 Weeks in Morocco - 3 Family-Friendly Itinerary Ideas. Can plants and animals survive in the Sahara Desert? Best months to visit Morocco and the Sahara Desert - Real Word New Year celebrations. During the same period, U.S. and European expeditions conducted paleontological research on exceptionally preserved dinosaur fossil assemblages in the desert dating to Late Cretaceous times (i.e., about 100 million to 66 million years ago). From the Oasis Music Festival in Marrakesh to the Marriage Festival in Imilchil, or the LBoulevard Festival of Casablanca to TANJazz in Tangier, youre sure to find a festival to suit you during September in Morocco. The rainfall increases but youll still get plenty of sunny days perfect to visit the iconic cities of Morocco like Marrakesh, Fes and Casablanca. Covering 14.2% of earth's land area, hot deserts are the second most common type of climate on earth[1] after the polar climate. Akchour Waterfalls + Gods Bridge Average temperatures for the coldest months are essentially the same as they are for the subtropical zone to the north, but the diurnal range is more moderate. In fact, some of them were among the most advanced on Earth at their time. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall they receive. Its best to head to the coastal cities like Tangier or Essaouira during this month.. And if youre heading to the inland cities like Marrakesh, be sure to book a hotel with a swimming pool! If youre dreaming of some winter sun, December is a great time to visit Morocco. Cold desert climates are typically located in temperate zones, usually in the leeward rain shadow of high mountains, which restricts precipitation from the westerly winds. Our local travel specialists have been recommended by. However, freezing temperatures at night can be deadly for plants because water freezes and expands within their tissues, which can cause irreversible damage. 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W", Traveled to Morocco as a couple in April, 2023, "Had the most amazing 10 day trip throughout Morocco! November starts to ease into winter, offering cooler days and fewer crowds. Its celebrated by Amazigh (Berber) people, who mostly live in the Atlas mountains, and the festivities are incredible to see. The various snails that inhabit the desert are an important source of food for birds and animals. Morocco's Sahara Desert in January: Travel Tips, Weather, and More We use cookies to analyze our traffic, enhance our websites functionality and performance, and a better experience for our users. Deserts get about 250 millimeters (10 inches) of rain per yearthe least amount of rain of all of the biomes. The religious month of Ramadan usually falls between April and May. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sahara Desert in DecemberSahara Desert in FebruaryHow to Get to the Sahara Desert4 Must-Visit Regions in Morocco's DesertGetting Around Morocco. Family Adventure in Morocco: Mountains, Souks, Kasbahs & How to Get from Marrakech to the Sahara Desert, How to Get from Casablanca to Chefchaouen, Morocco's Sahara Desert in January: Travel Tips, Weather, and More. Monsoonlike conditions exist in the eastern regions, which receive most of their precipitation in summer. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, because of the katabatic winds. The highest point in the desert is the 11,204-foot (3,415-metre) summit of Mount Koussi in the Tibesti Mountains in Chad. Gobi - Climate | Britannica To help you decide when to travel to Morocco and the Sahara Desert, read our month-by-month guide to discover the weather and the best events throughout the year. You cant miss this incredible Dates Festival held in the oasis of Erfoud near Ouarzazate. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The discovery of 7-million-year-old dune deposits throughout northern Chad in 2006, however, suggests that the region became arid during the Miocene Epoch (23 million to 5.3 million years ago). Are you planning to visit Morocco and the Sahara Desert? (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(t); Snowfall occurs occasionally over the northern plateaus. The region first became known to Europeans through the vivid 13th-century descriptions of Marco Polo, but it otherwise remained for them virtually unknown and untraveled. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. This symmetry is, however, imperfect because of a third factorthe great east . All rights reserved. Daily temperature ranges are considerable during both the winter and summer months. They do this by having lots of insulation in the form of fat and thick fur, which prevents them from gaining too much heat during the day and losing too much at night, DeNardo said. A photographer has captured images of camels after a snowfall in the Tabuk region in northwestern Saudi Arabia. Related: Could the Sahara ever be green again? The lakes and pools of the Sahara also contain algae and brine shrimp and other crustaceans. Early January is a popular time for tourism in the desert: lots of travelers plan trips over the Christmas and New Year holidays, so prices for tours and accommodations are higher than usual. The temperature also varies greatly depending on the location of the desert. The highest temperature ever recorded in the Sahara Desert is 58C. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. For other uses, see, "Updated world map of the Kppen-Geiger climate classification", "Weather - Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Why are polar regions not considered deserts? At the time of high sun (summer), scorching, desiccating heat prevails. What is the modern economy of the Saharan Desert like. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A number of geographic expeditions were launched by the Russians and British; and, though the main focus of these expeditions was the Takla Makan, most of them also went through the Gobi, where basic mapping and some study of the flora and fauna were conducted. Although the massifs of the dry tropics often receive small quantities of precipitation throughout the year, the lowlands have a single summer maximum. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. // embed.js CDN Both of these criteria are applicable to the southwestern half of the Kalahari. The Sahara has rocky plateaus as well as sand dunes. For the zone as a whole, average monthly temperatures during the cold season are approximately 55 F (13 C). Skiing. Of course, weather varies across the regionthe Sahara stretches across one-third of Africabut here, in the desert's northwest, days are long and hot, with highs in the mid-90s and lows in the mid-70s. Scientific study of the complexes began with the discovery in 1907 of the caves by the Hungarian-British archaeologist and geographer Aurel Stein. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Do camels really have water in their humps? If you want to ski, head to Ifrane, a small resort town known as little Switzerland due to its gorgeous mountain scenery. Harry is a U.K.-based staff writer at Live Science. The ice that covers the area is on average 2.45 kilometers (1.5 miles) thick. Do camels really have water in their humps? (function (d) { The Gobi is crossed by railroads in the east and west, notably the line from south-central Inner Mongolia to Ulaanbaatar, capital of Mongolia. Useful mineral deposits are scant, but salt, coal, petroleum, copper and other ores are mined. Very p", Traveled to Morocco as a family in March, 2023, "Hakim organised for us a fantastic trip to Morocco, seeing a wide range of what Morocco has to offer. From the ", Traveled to Morocco as a group in April, 2023, "Soufiane, our driver and day-to-day guide, had excellent food recommendations, kept us hydrated with fresh water in the car each day, and was a friendly and ", "Late to review. In the 1980s industrialization in the Gobi intensified environmental pollution. Hot desert climates are found across vast areas of North Africa, Western Asia, northwestern parts of the Indian Subcontinent, interior Australia, the Southwestern United States, northern Mexico, the coast of Peru, and Chile. Another feature of the dry subtropics are the hot, southerly winds that often carry dust from the interior. January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 20.2C. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Gnaoua World Music Festival. Perennials survive for several years by becoming dormant and flourishing when water is available. This incredible festival is held every year in El Jadida and draws hundreds of thousands of people. "The bigger challenge is getting enough food and water to survive.". Get ready for it: June is the start of summer in the Sahara, the driest desert in the world. The main reason for the stark temperature change is that desert air is extremely dry. Saguaro cacti infront of the Mazatzal Mountains in Pheonix, Arizona. Climate & Weather Averages in Arabian Desert, Egypt - TimeAndDate Whether you want to go hiking, cycling, or quad biking, March is a great month to do it. Its also the start of the lower season, so if youre looking for a quieter experience, this is the month to do it. This last feature is seen in sections of Africa and Arabia. In the case of Central Asia, mountains restrict precipitation from the eastern monsoon. Several studies of the rocks in the region indicate that the Sahara became established as a climatic desert approximately 23 million years ago, an interval that spanned from the late Pliocene to the early Pleistocene Epoch. Antarcticas waters are abundant with sea life, including fish, krill, and sea sponges. RELATED CONTENT: All the different types of music you can look forward to on your next trip to Morocco. During winter, temperatures in the Sahara Desert are about 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 C) on average. It is also the coldest desert on Earth, even colder than the planets other polar desert, the Arctic. Milad un Nabi. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');This article will talk about what the temperature is like in this area during the day and at night time. You might recall that February of 2021 was a brutally cold month. The daytime temperature averages 38C while in some deserts it can get down to -4C at night. In the Sahara Desert, which extends into the country's southeast, the days are sunny (though shorter than you'll experience in summer) with temperatures pleasant for outdoor activities during the day. Technically, it's the coldest month of the year in Morocco, but you won't need heavier clothing until after dark, when the temperatures fall into the high 30s or lower 40s. However, very rarely do temperatures drop far below freezing under the hot subtype. The northernmost latitudes are arid subtropical and have two rainy seasons, while the southern latitudes are tropical and have one rainy season. On the other hand, subterranean water is widespread and of sufficient quality to allow cattle raising. He studied Marine Biology at the University of Exeter (Penryn campus) and after graduating started his own blog site "Marine Madness," which he continues to run with other ocean enthusiasts. The desert air is considered the driest in the world, but weather and rainfall vary throughout the different regions of the Sahara. But have you ever wondered how or why these things occur? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The area which is close to the border with Jordan experienced unusual weather this month. Cold desert climates are typically found at higher altitudes than hot desert climates and are usually drier than hot desert climates. Held in Essaouira, this incredible festival brings Gnaoua musicians from all over the world to celebrate their beautiful music. At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9 degrees celsius (about 25 degrees fahrenheit). Cold deserts are areas whose mean annual temperatures fall below the isotherm. January is the coldest monthin Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 68.36 degrees Fahrenheit.. Tabuk is one of the coldest regions in the country, but it usually experiences dry weather with average temperatures of 39.2 degrees. The best time for skiing in Morocco falls from mid-January to mid-February. Contamination with arsenic has also become a major problem where water in wells has been depleted, and thousands of people have been affected. Africa & The Middle East | Destination Guides, Africa & The Middle East | People & Stories. In arid deserts like the Sahara and the Atacama Desert in Chile, the humidity the amount of water vapor in the air is practically zero, and unlike sand, water has a huge capacity to store heat. And as autumn rolls in, the Sahara Desert also becomes much more manageable. An unusual feature of the Sonoran Desert is its bimodal rainfall pattern (i.e. Its also a special experience to witness the breaking of the fast at sundown each day. THE SAHARA desert has been hit by an icy blast with temperatures dipping below freezing. two wet seasons; one from December until March and another from July to August). In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert is that it receives very little rainfall. Why do magnets have north and south poles? Its a great time for sightseeing and photography with blooming trees and lush green landscapes. We are so glad we wen", "Out tour guides and driver Yassine were incredible. The unique weather and climate of Antarctica provide the basis for its familiar appellationsHome of the Blizzard and White Desert. That means that the desert only gets 10 percent of the rain that a rainforest gets! Photographer Karim Bouchetata took incredible photos of ice covering the sand in the small Saharan desert town.

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